2022届广东省深圳市光明区多校高三下学期5月名校联考英语试题 Word版含答案

1、PAGE 光明区多校2022届高三下学期5月名校联考英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。1What is the man going to do? AHelp the woman. BCall Jim. CAttend the party.2When will the meeting begin? AAt 1 pm. BAt 2 pm. CAt 3 pm.3Where probably are the speakers? AAt home. BAt the dentists. CIn a drugstore.4What will the wea

3、ther be like on Saturday? ASunny. BRainy. CSnowy.5Why does the woman expect to see Mr. Johnson? ATo get her lost wallet back. BTo express her gratitude.CTo say sorry to him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir hobbies. BAn activity holiday. CThe teamwork spirit.7What did the woman get a prize for?AClimbing. BSailing. CWalking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What kind of book does the man want?AA biography. BA fantasy book. CAn adventure story.9Why d

5、oes the woman buy books today?ATo complete her paper. BTo prepare a birthday gift.CTo kill time at the weekend.10Which series of books will the woman take?AHarry Potter. BThe Lord of the Rings. CThe Hunger Games.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and w

6、ife. BFriends. CColleagues.12How does the man decide to promote the new drinks?ABy putting ads on TV. BBy taking them to trade fairs. CBy placing them in a film.13Who does the woman suggest finding to support the new drinks?AA sports star. BA pop singer. CA movie star.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does th

7、e man suggest the woman do?ASave up for the car. BGo to another car dealer. CAsk someone to check the car.15How is the woman going to pay for the car?AIn cash. BBy check. CBy credit card.16How will the man help the woman?ALend money to her. BDrive her car home. CTake care of her car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

8、题。17In which country is the speaker now?AEngland. BAustralia. CAmerica.18When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?AIn 2007. BIn 2012. CIn 2014.19What award has the speaker won?AThe Man Booker Prize. BThe Tinniswood Award. CThe Commonwealth Book Prize.20What will the speaker do next?A

9、Introduce her works. BVisit the library. CAnswer questions.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFort Street HotelFort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee，a sauna，

10、a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events.Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena，Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around

11、the corner.You can relax in the sauna，then head down to the bar，located on Darby Street，to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1.Great location：16-20 Fort Street，1010 Auckland，New Zealand show map Most popular facilities #

12、Non-smoking rooms #Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hour front desk #LaundryRoom TypesSleepsTodaysPriceYour ChoicesBudget Double Room without WindowMaximum：2 peopleUSD 237USD 225Non-refundablePay in advance1 full-size bed 12 m2 Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels /Shee

13、ts (extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paperIncludestaxes andfeesOnly 4 rooms left on oursiteStandard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom2 twin beds 20 m2Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper/Shared bathroomMaximum：4 peopleUSD 303USD 287Includestaxes andfeesFree cancellation until 11:

14、59pm on April 2,2022Pay in advanceOnly 6 rooms left on oursiteTriple Room with Shared Bathroom3 twin beds 30m2Free Wi-Fi / Shower/ Toilet paper /Shared bathroomMaximum：6 peopleUSD 483USD 358Includestaxes andfeesFree cancellation until 11:59pm on April 2,2022Pay in advanceOnly 5 rooms left on oursite

15、21What is an advantage of this hotel?AFree laundry. BFavorable location. CIndependent smoking space. DA unique underground kitchen.22How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel?AUSD 574. BUSD 358. CUSD 606. DUSD 450.23Where does the text probably come from?AA magazine. BA t

16、ravel guide.CA web page. DA reference book.BOn many days I admit that I feel depressed，days when it seems that the efforts，the struggles，and the sacrifices of so many people fighting for social and environmental justice，fighting prejudice and racism，are fighting a losing battle.But without hope，all

17、is lost. It is a crucial survival character that has supported our species from the time of our Stone Age ancestors. Certainly，my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.Like all people who live long enough，I have been through many dark periods and seen so much sufferi

18、ng. I was in New York on that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief，the fear，the confusion as the city went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people.It was ten years after that day that I was introduced to the Survivor Tree，a Cal

19、lery pear tree discovered a month after the collapse of the towers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black，with roots that were broken and only one living branch.She was almost sent to the dump，but the young woman who found her，Rebecca Clough，begged that the tree be given a ch

20、ance. And so she went to be cared for in a nursery in the Bronx. Bringing that seriously damaged tree back to health was not an easy task，and it was touch-and-go for a while. But whenever you give her a chance，nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In thespring，her branches are bright with blo

21、ssoms. Ive seen people looking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbol of the resilience (适应力) of nature and a reminder of all that was lost on that terrible day 20 years ago.The Survivor Tree，brought back from the dead，had not only put out new leaves herself but also nurtured (养育) the lives o

22、f others. Now do you understand how I dare hope?24What can we know about the author?AShe wanted to fight for justice.BShe once lost hope in her journey.CShe felt hopeful despite many difficulties.DShe planned to remove prejudice and racism.25Which of the following can best describe the authors feeli

23、ng on the terrible day in 2001?AScared and annoyed. BFrightened and shocked.CThrilled and desperate. DDisappointed and puzzled.26What happened to the Survivor Tree after the towers fell down?AThe tree was slightly damaged. BThe tree nearly got abandoned.CThe tree was destroyed on the spot. DThe tree

24、 got nothing but a trunk left.27What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo call on people to protect nature.BTo show the great strength of a tree.CTo expect people to care for damaged trees.DTo share the authors reasons to keep optimistic.CNowadays，countries are eager to get more electric cars on t

25、he road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the worlds major automakers，General Motors (GM)，announced that it would stop se

26、lling gas-powered cars by 2035.The key to an electric future is batteries. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is what powers our mobile devices，which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an environmental cost. Li

27、thium is taken from the earth，like the oil used to make gasoline. But the long-term cost is much smaller. “Once you burn gasoline，you cant recycle it，”says Jessika Trancik，a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But when you use up a battery，you can still recycle the material.”It

28、s up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone. National policies can help. In the United States，an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35,000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change，America plans to build half a

29、 million of them in the U.S. by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. “Its important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them，” she says. “Not just wealthier people.”Last year，almost 5% of approximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electri

30、c. ForVenkat Viswanathan，a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University，greenelectricity is part of the solution to climate change，and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars. “Soon，a plug-in vehicle might be as chea

31、p as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future，”he says. “It will be a totally new world.”28Whats Tranciks attitude to the lithium-ion battery?AConservative. BSkeptical. CPositive. DDisapproving.29What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?AThey

32、 should come down in price. BThey may be unfairly laid out. CEnough of them have been built. DThey favor more ordinary people.30What does Viswanathan want to convey?AGreen electricity will be widely used.BThe price of batteries will drop sharply.CGas-powered cars will be cheaper.DElectric vehicles w

33、ill beat climate change.31What can be a suitable title for the text?ACharging Stations Are Needed BVehicles Have Clean OptionsCClimate Change Fuels Electricity DOur Cars Are Going ElectricDWeve all been there watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthw

34、atering. Maybe its yummy pizza，a refreshing beer，or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.A Japanese professor wants to change that，and has developed a prototype for a lickable

35、television screen device that can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters，the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (气雾罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 can

36、isters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen，which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world，even while staying at home，” Homei Miyashita，a professor at Meiji Un

37、iversity in Tokyo，told Reuters，adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.According to a demonstration video，researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be use

38、d. For instance，you could add flavoring to toast，or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors，which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks

39、or chefs，or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.32What is the function of Paragraph 1？ATo introduce the topic. BTo draw a conclusion. CTo strike a comparison. DTo inform readers of a commercial.33What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AModel. BHabit. CMethod.

40、DStyle.34Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe usage of the canister. BThe origin of its name. CThe reason for the invention. DThe working principle of the invention.35What can TTTV be used for?AOrdering food. BWorld tours.CFighting hunger. DDistant teaching.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文

41、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Years resolutions：turning vows to deedsLuckily，for those who fail at seeing their resolutions through，there is always a way to achieve your desired goal. Through a carefully designed plan for action，there is a way to achieve your goals. 36 .Aim for what is in

42、your controlThe first thing to note is that New Years resolutions are not wishes! 37 . Ambiguous things like “I want to find love“ or “I want to get a promotion” are unrealistic goals as they are determined by external forces that are out of our control. You cannot achieve what you cant control. Onl

43、y work towards achieving what you are capable of. For instance，since we have no say as to who gets a promotion at work，this desire of being promoted can be broken down into achievable goals of increasing productivity and being more confident. 38 Just because we have set a goal that we need to achiev

44、e this coming year does not mean we should start it on the first day of the first month of the year. Starting anything is not easy，it requires mental and physical preparation. 39 . That can lead to easy failure or giving up. Track your progressMaybe there are some ways to know you are on course to a

45、chieve your goals. 40 . One can only be certain they are making headway on their resolutions if they have a way of determining their progress. To know we are headed towards the goal，we need to know how far we have come and how much further we have to go.AHave a game plan BStart when you are ready CH

46、ere are some easy steps to turn the written hopes into fruition DThe best is to establish a method that quantifies your improvement EWe have all made New Years resolutions that have not worked in the past FAvoid writing down things you desire but are not 100 percent in your controlGTo say you will s

47、tart on January 1 is to start too early and without preparedness第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror one after another at a school in southwest Atlanta.“Im a good person!” a boy 41 a face mask adds.Another boy follo

48、ws，“Im strong and 42 ，” before hurriedly walking away. In the background，their teacher，Acker，holds up the mirror in front of the kids and 43 them on.“Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School，and shes on a 44 to boost her students confidence and 45 . The

49、 kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning，and said their 46 words every morning before class starts.Acker 47 this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills，and loved how they both felt 48 . “The best part about doing the affirmations is the fe

50、eling after I say them，” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they 49 after they do it. Their attitude is better，their self-confidence is 50 and we have a better day.”Mental health issues are 51 among children nationwide as they struggle with 52 ，uncertainty and pandemic. Many

51、 adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids，some experts say，it has become a(n) 53 .And more so this year，kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can 54 ，”saysDr. Marcuetta，a psychologist.Children develop their 55 based on how grown-ups speak to them，maki

52、ng teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step，she adds.41Aplaying Bwearing Cmaking Dfinding42Amean Bindifferent Cindependent Dcommon43Akeeps Bfixes Ccalls Dcheers44Apromise Bmission Cway Dpermission45Aself-love Bsympathy Cself-discipline Dwisdom46Asurprising Bpositive Cun

53、ique Dunreliable47Adenied Bshared Cpracticed Dconcluded48Aafterward Bforward Ceventually Dinitially49Aexpress Breply Ccreate Dquestion50Asuspected Bchecked Clifted Dseparated51Arising Bimproving Cmoving Dleading52Apersonality Bimagination Ccuriosity Danxiety53A. opportunity Bsuccess Cchoice Dcrisis5

54、4Athink Boffer Crid Dhide55Alanguages Barguments Cdoubts Dbeliefs第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yao Zhongyu，a student of Beihang University from Taiwan，told his parents in a video 56 (post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with 57 (they) as he vo

55、lunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that 58 (take) place in the past few years. It is a 59 (significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event，” Yao said.In order 60 (sele

56、ct)，Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer，attended the Red Cross rescue training， 61 was organized by Beihang University， and obtained a corresponding certificate.“My parents think that it is an honor 62 me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they 63 (true) take

57、 pride in me，” Yao said.Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.According to Yao，the mainland has done 64 great job in COVID-19 prevention and control，and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He

58、 plans to pursue his career in the mainland after 65 (complete) his studies.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以“冰雪运动进校园（Ice sports into the campus）”为主题的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：1活动的时间和地点； 2注意事项。 注意：1写作词数应为80左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John， Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开

59、头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My ex-husband had made some very bad choices in his life，and I did not want my children to pay for them all their lives，so the boys and I talked and we decided to move. We moved 2,700 miles from home. We had a small car that pulled a small U-haul over the Rocky Mountains. I could

60、barely read a map (my 8-year-old reads them great，I learned).We arrived in our new town three days later，and found an apartment. I started the boys in their new school and went to our new home to unload the U-haul. I had brought all the clothes，dishes，blankets and toys that I could fit in the U-haul