2022届广东省开平市高三下学期5月高考考前热身考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1、PAGE 2022届广东省开平市高三下学期5月高考考前热身考试英语试题(满分: 120 分 考试用时: 120 分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

2、应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals tak

3、e care of this problem in different ways. Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to s

4、afety.Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves. Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every nig

5、ht, parrotfish usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be

6、 on the oceans surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphins brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. Whe

7、n they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the seas surface. When and where can they sleep? Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.21. What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep?A. Quietness. B. Time length

8、. C. Comfort. D. Safety.22. Which animals need the most preparation before sleep?A. Anolis lizards. B. Chimpanzees. C. Parrotfish. D. Sooty terns.23. What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nosed dolphins?A. They sleep on the job. B. They dont sleep at all.C. They sleep deep in the ocean.

9、 D. They sleep the least of all animals. BMichael Priscilla is a young architect with a blog that I follow. In a post, he described how in 2005, he rode coast-to-coast, 4,547 miles to Portland, Oregon, and he ended up staying there. He thought his experience changed his life.The story resonated with

10、 me, because when I was 17, the summer before I went into architecture school, I did much the same thing, and it changed my life too. I did not go quite as far, traveling 2,700 miles to Vancouver.But it was still a very long way and in 1970, nobody was riding bikes. Our diet only consisted of a loaf

11、 of white bread and a jar of peanut butter each meal, or dinner with other people in the campgroundswho were just amazed that we were doing this. Equipment was primitive and wehad no sunscreen.But, as it was for Michael, it was a life-changing experience. I have never forgotten that everything weigh

12、s something and every ounce matters; in architecture I always tended toward light and portable and simple. I learned that people of all ages and origins are generally really, really nice and helpful and friendly. When I got back to architecture school, I saw the world differently, understood space a

13、nd time differently, and I dont think that ever left me.Going with the flow, having a good attitude and just being open to accept whatever happens, is the formula （公式）to having an amazing experience. Worrying and planning too much stops any experience from ever taking place. This is a hard lesson to

14、 learn.Nowadays, lots of people of all ages are doing it. In America and Europe, bicycle tourism has become a big deal, with one website noting that bicycle vacations are the new golf. Perhaps crossing the entire country is a bit much, but reading Michaels post makes me want to get back on my bike a

15、nd take a good long ride.24. What can we learn about Priscillas and the authors cycling?A. They had great influence on life. B. They had the same finishing point.C. They took place in the same year. D. They covered more than 4,000 miles.25. How can we best describe the authors bicycling experience?A

16、. Romantic. B. Wonderful. C. Hard. D. Risky.26. What advice will the author most likely give to the cyclists?A. Find a good companion. B. Choose a nice route.C. Buy a comfortable bike. D. Dont make too many plans.27. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To recall an experience. B. To introduce a b

17、logger.C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To recommend a tour route.CKids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities（名人）than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.Meanwhile, educ

18、ation experts worry that going after Internet fame wont be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids dont know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions dont fully mature until around age 25,

19、so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.Whats worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, cant watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her chil

20、dren when they didnt do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the su

21、perstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldnt make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.Although we dont yet know the effects on a childs development by constantly pe

22、rforming to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangero

23、us.28What problem is discussed in Paragraph l?AInternet affects kids growth. BYoung kids seek Internet fame.CSocial media mislead children. DChildren watch too many videos.29What is the major concern of education experts about children?ASecurity. BFamily. C Study. DFuture30Why is Emma Garza mentione

24、d in the passage?ATo highlight her success. BTo introduce a new career. CTo show the impact on students. DTo encourage kids to be Vloggers.31What does the author think of childrens being an Internet celebrity?AExciting. BDoubtful. CBeneficial. DNegative.DWeve all been there watching late-night TV an

25、d a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe its yummy pizza，a refreshing beer，or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.A Japanese professor

26、wants to change that，and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters，the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (气雾罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of

27、particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen，which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world，ev

28、en while staying at home，” Homei Miyashita，a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo，told Reuters，adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.According to a demonstration video，researchers mixed various foods and used sensors

29、 to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance，you could add flavoring to toast，or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors，which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.Miyashita told Reuters the dev

30、ice could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs，or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.32What is the function of Paragraph 1？A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic. CTo strike a comparison. D. To inform readers of a commercial.33What does the underlined

31、 word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AModel. BHabit. CMethod. DStyle.34Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe usage of the canister. BThe origin of its name. CThe reason for the invention. DThe working principle of the invention.35What can TTTV be used for?AOrdering food. BWorld t

32、ours. C. Distant teaching. D. Fighting hunger. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether its painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. _36_ But you dont have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.

33、 All you need to do is just making art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit._37_ “We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal,

34、 a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. _38_Start with what you enjoy maybe something youve done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages you

35、r creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And dont feel like you have to stick to one thing. _39_Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. _40_ Kaimal suggests setting up

36、a corner table for your art supplies. Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well- being.”AFocus on making.BLet it go that youre not an artist.CMix it up do whatever youre in the mood for.DBesides time, spare a physical s

37、pace in your home for art.EThere are rules for how much time you should engage in art.FThe act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.GSo despite your skill level, youll feel all the good things coming with making art.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

38、选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。In 1923, Frank and his daughter Nova took a cross-country drive with Bobbie. During a stop, poor Bobbie was _41_ by fierce local dogs. Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual, Frank left for hotel _42_ to find Bobbie return there to join them.After hours without Bobbie, Fr

39、ank got _43_. Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭), Frank first drove _44_ all around, honking frequently until midnight. Bobbie never appeared. After a week of _45_ and placing newspaper advertisements, the _46_ family had to give up and start driving home. Fall turning to

40、 winter, the family had to _47_ the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.Six _48_ later, Nova was walking down a street when she _49_ at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods. His eyes were half-closed and red with _50_, his feet blee

41、ding. Nova screamed out “Bobbie” and in moments, aware of something, Bobbie began jumping up again and again to _51_ her face, making unclear sounds of relief mixed with sobs of _52_. He was skinny, footsore but he was happy to see her. At home he shook his tail, rolled over on his back, held up his

42、 pads and fixed the family with his eyes, seemingly to tell them his returning-home _53_.Imagine being 2, 500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year. How incredible! But Bobbie, the Wonder _54_, made it, which _55_ the hearts of a nat

43、ion.41. A. guarded B. welcomed C. chased D. bothered42. A. expecting B. failing C. struggling D. managing43. A. madB. disappointed C. hopeless D. worried44. A. safelyB. smoothly C. quickly D. slowly45. A. waitingB. searching C. driving D. missing46. A. warm-heartedB. cold-blooded C. brokenhearted D.

44、 clearheaded47. A. acceptB. change C. escape D. ignore48. A. weeksB. fortnights C. months D. seasons49. A. frozeB. escaped C. fell D. smiled50 A. tearsB. injuries C. shame D. excitement51. A. kissB. meet C. see D. avoid52. A. painB. joy C. regret D. gratitude53. A. tourB. view C. outing D. adventure

45、54. A. HikerB. Man C. Dog D. Kid55. A. brokeB. warmed C. crossed D. opened第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has 56 (surprising) b

46、ecome 57 online hit for live-streaming fitness routines from his home. Lius workout sessions are so popular that they 58 (break) Douyins live-streaming record for 2022 so far.In Lius live-streams, Liu and his wife appear 59 (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising 60

47、 the fast-paced tune（曲子）of pop singer Jay ChousHerbalist Manual(本草纲目) and others. 61 Lius dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience 62 (follow).Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Lius _63_ (fan). My major requires me to sit for a long time, someti

48、mes for the whole day, she said. So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when 64 (watch) the live-stream, I feel like Im working out with friends, 65 encourages me to keep going until the last minute, added Wei.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40）第一节 书面表达（满分15 分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举行征文活动。请你以“Find

49、ing Joy in Laboring”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.劳动体验；2.感受。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数不少于80。Finding Joy in Laboring_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Raine. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused as my dad w

50、as very fierce and strict. After much persuasion, I gave in. There was a Will Smith movie on and I was a fan. So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. As we were early, the lights were still on. We watched people come in groups, famil

51、ies and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students playing truant （逃学） like us. As I turned around, I caught a glimpse of my uncle Andy and Aunt Jane walking in. They were kind and cared about me very much. I sank into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Raine

52、 that there was someone I didnt want to see and Raine made it more obvious by turning around and asking Who? And where? loudly. It made me sit even lower in my seat. To make things worse, they came and sat in the row behind us and were saying to each other how I would have loved to come to this movi

53、e as I adored Will Smith. They were even commenting about the students playing truant. Soon the movie began and I was glad when the lights were turned off but I didnt enjoy the movie at all for fear of being spotted. So, I sat there like an astronaut, peering over the front seat. Every now and then

54、I would secretly take a quick look at my aunt and uncle. I was sure they were also looking at me. Feeling nervous and anxious, I kept wondering how I could leave the cinema without being noticed. 注意1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the movie ended and the lights came on, I remained seated. _I

55、n front of us were my aunt and uncle, waiting at the gate. _参考答案第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21- 25. D B A A C 26-30 DABDC 31- 35 DBADC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）36-40 FBGAD 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 41-45 C A D D B 46-50 C A C A B 51-55 A B D C B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

56、文章主要讲述了波比这只小狗走失后又奇迹般自己返回家里的经历故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停车期间，可怜的波比被当地凶猛的狗追赶。A. guarded保护；B. welcomed欢迎；C. chased追赶；D. bothered打扰。根据空格后“by fierce local dogs”及常识可知，波比被一只当地凶猛的狗追赶。故选C项。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克以为波比会像往常一样照顾自己，便动身去旅馆，期待着波比会回到那里和他们会合。A. expecting期待；B. failing失败；C. struggling挣扎；D. managing设法。根据前文“Th

57、inking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual,”可知，弗兰克以为波比会像往常一样，自己跑掉后能找到回来的路，所以就动身去酒店，期待着波比自己回来找他。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波比离开几个小时后，弗兰克担心起来。A. mad疯狂的；B. disappointed失望的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭), Frank first drove 44 all a

58、round, honking frequently until midnight.”可知，弗兰克寻找波比一直到午夜。由此可知，在波比走失几个小时后，弗兰克的心情很担忧。故选D项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为波比过去常常对汽车喇叭发出的声音作出回应，弗兰克首先慢慢地到处开着车，经常按喇叭直到午夜。A. safely安全地；B. smoothly平坦地；C. quickly快速地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭),”可知，为了找到波比，弗兰克要慢慢开车鸣笛，

59、才有可能让波比听到声音，这样波比才会现身。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃然后开车回家。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. driving开车；D. missing错过，想念。根据上文“Bobbie never appeared.”以及空格后“placing newspaper advertisements,”可知，弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻找波比。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃然后开车回家。A. warm-hearted暖

60、心的；B. cold-blooded冷血的；C. brokenhearted悲痛欲绝的；D. clearheaded头脑清晰的。根据前文“After a week of 45 and placing newspaper advertisements”及空后“had to give up and start driving home.”可知，弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻找波比，但是一直没找到，只能放弃、开车回家。由此可知，大家都很心痛。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的波比分享快乐和幸福。A. accept接受；B. change