2022届湖北省黄石市高三下学期4月英语提升试卷第3套 Word版含答案

1、2022届湖北省黄石市高三下学期4月英语提升试卷第3套I. 7选5阅读（2022名校名题汇之7选5专题3-1）How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly. _1_For most performers, there is no quicker

2、 way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times. Listen to your cast

3、 members(参演人员).Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. _2_ This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed. Record your lines.Because there is often not enough rehears

4、al time, many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. _3_ Others like recording the l

5、ines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording. Think positively and dont panic._4_ Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the m

6、iddle of your performance, dont freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. _5_A. Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.B. Read lines loud and re

7、peat them.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Read lines loud and remember them in a flash.E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character

8、at all times.II. 阅读理解（2022河南省高三下第三次大联考B篇）For most children, bath time is fun. But four-year-old Harry Floyd used to have a very different experiencesoon after climbing into the water he felt itchy (发痒的) from head to foot.Harry first started to develop small itchy bumps on the skin at three months ol

9、d. He woke at 3 a. m. and was covered in the bumps, but they cleared up within an hour. When Harrys mother Lisa got him to the doctor, there was nothing to see. Lisa initially thought it was the soap that Harry was allergic to, but even when she just used water to bathe him he would still get the bu

10、mps. Lisa was then alarmed to see that when the weather was really cold or hot Harry would start to get them. Within a few minutes they would spread over his body. Hed just scream and try to scratch them. Lisa and her husband Eddie took Harry to the doctor many times over the next year, but were tol

11、d it was simply a virus and the condition wouldnt affect his older brother, Oliver. At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies, which doctors thought might have caused the bumps. But Harry continued to get the bumps even after shunning those foods. Out of desperation, the family t

12、ook Harry to Great Ormond Street Hospital to see a private specialist. By coincidence, Harry got the bumps when they were waiting to see the consultant. So the consultant saw exactly how severe it was. And Harry was diagnosed with physical urticaria (荨麻疹), a skin allergy to a host of common triggers

13、 (触发物). Since the diagnosis, Harrys condition has greatly improved. The cause of physical urticaria is still a mystery. Genetics may play a role and stress has been seen as a trigger. From newborn babies to the old are likely to suffer from it. Recent research suggests around one million people in B

14、ritain suffer from the condition, although experts say this may be inaccurate, with many more going undiagnosed.24. Why does Harrys problem remain unsolved at the first time?A. Lisa was unsure about the triggers. B. Hospital equipment was not advanced. C. His symptoms disappeared in a short time.D.

15、Doctors lacked experience to identify the bumps. 25. What does the underlined word “shunning” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Digesting. B. Avoiding. C. Selecting. D. Ignoring. 26. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Physical urticaria can start at any age. B. Harrys father used to have physical urti

16、caria. C. Physical urticaria is rather uncommon in Britain.D. Physical urticaria can be easily passed on to children. 27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The symptoms of a rare disease.B. The possible causes of physical urticaria. C. A family seeking treatment for their injured kid.D. A litt

17、le boy suffering from a terrible skin allergy. III. 完形填空（2022届海南琼海市四校高三大联考）A video about a homeless man went viral (广泛传播). Johal, a video-maker known for his social _41_ decided to give a homeless man some money and _42_ his reaction.In the video, approaching a _43_ homeless man, Johal carefully pla

18、ces some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, hes surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of _44_, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (长凳).Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with

19、a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man _45_ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if hes okay. Johal explains hes getting his daughter some _46_ while having a hard time financially.In a (an) _47_ turn of events, the man asks Johal to _48_ his bag

20、 and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns _49_ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total _50_, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless mans kindness, Johal _51_ the experiment, offering $500 to the man,

21、who instantly starts crying in _52_._53_ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones _54_ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a _55_.41. A. activities B. experiments C. service D. skill42. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented43.

22、 A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed44. A. blankets B. food C. clothes D. candles45. A. casually B. respectfully C. patiently D. attentively46. A. gifts B. toys C. medicines D. meals47. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rough D. awkward48. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for49. A. hard-

23、headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited50. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger51. A. continues B. explains C. conducts D. finishes52. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger53. A. Heartbroken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial54. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving

24、55. A. will B. heart C. thought D. causeIV. 语法填词（2022四川雅安市高三第二次模拟试题）Several large wooden constructions 61 (date) back to the Neolithic era (新石器时代)were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central Chinas Hunan Province.First discovered in 1978,

25、 the site used 62 (be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) -a Neolithic civilization, 63 had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 64 (find) in todays Hunan and Hubei provinces. Researchers 65 (conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern

26、part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721-square-meter area, 66 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4, 800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and 67 (early) wooden structure building foundation in China.

27、 Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering 68 area of 80 square meters.Researchers believe 69 (strong)the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The 70 (discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze Riv

28、er Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology. V. 读后续写（2022江苏省连云港市高三第二次调考）For my fifth-grade science fair project, I got six chicken eggs in an incubator (孵化器).“But I dont know anything about hatching an egg.”Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “You dont have to be

29、an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is to learn something new.”“But what if they die?”“Then they die. Document your work scientifically and youll still get an A.” She pulled The Beginner s Guide to Raising Chickens from her bookshelf and said, “Read the book and set yourself up to

30、night.”That night I came home, more worried than ever. Id read the book. I had to turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity (湿度). But aside from that, what was there to do?My father came with a cardboard tube and a flashlight. He taped the two together so that the lig

31、ht beam was forced straight out the tube. “I will show you how to candle the eggs,” he said, then switched off the light and held an egg up to the cardboard tube. “The light lets you see through the shell so you can watch the embryo (胚胎) develop. Look, see the dark spot here?”“Is that an embryo?”“Th

32、ats it!”Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had to live!For the next three weeks, I was completely consumed with the growing of chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but before long they had names, too: Abby, Bonnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Florence. Every day I weigh

33、ed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams of various stages of an embryos development. I documented the daily changes and weight loss of each egg. On the outside the eggs were boring, but I knew what was happening inside!注意：1. 写作词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then one morning I was candl

34、ing Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck (啄).The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.2022届高3（下）精品套餐练13套答案I. 7选5阅读（2022名校名题汇之7选5专题3-1）1. B；2. G；3. F；4. A；5. E；【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多演员在表演时会忘记自己的台词，作者在文章中提出了四条记住台词的有效建议。【1题】B根据下文“To learn lines, an again.(为了记住台词，演员们必须一遍又一遍的大声朗读。)” 可知，

35、此处表示背诵的方法，B项意为“大声朗读台词并且重复它们”，符合文意，适合用作本段的小标题。故选B项。【2题】 G根据下文“This will help absorbed.(这可以更好地帮助演员学好台词，因为对话的内容是非常吸引人的。)”，所以此处应该表达演员们应该时刻都认真地听，G项意为“相反，他们应该仔细倾听，在任何时候都要有个性的回应。”，符合文意。This 指的是选项中的仔细听和回应且呼应标题“Listen to your cast members”。故选G项。【3题】F根据上文 “Some actors own.(一些演员更愿意记录所有人物的台词，也包括他们自己的。) ”可知，接下来应

36、该介绍演员们如何背台词， speak all of the lines对应record the lines of all the characters。F项意为“然后，他们不仅听得很认真，而且他们也说全部的台词”，符合文意。故选F项。【4题】A根据本段小标题“Think positively and dont panic.(往积极的方面想，不要惊慌。)”以及下文“If you ability. (如果你在表演过程中忘记了台词，不要停下来。要保持在角色里，尽你所能让这个场景继续下去。)”可知本段主要讲演员们会恐惧，有的时候会忘词，但是建议演员们在表演时不要恐惧，还是要投入角色，尽可能的表现自己，

37、所以此处先提出：很多演员在表演前会紧张，以引出下文的建议内容，A项“大多数演员在首演前都会怯场。”符合语境，experience stage fright对应forget a line in the middle of your performance。故选A项。【5题】E 根据最后一段“If you forget a line ever again. (如果你在表演过程中忘记了台词，不要停下来。要保持在角色里，尽你所能让这个场景继续下去。如果你有一次不幸地忘记了台词，你可能再也不会忘记这一句台词了。)”可知本段主要讲演员们会恐惧，有的时候会忘词，但是不要恐惧，还是要投入角色，尽可能的表现自己

38、，想表达演员不要为忘词而感到尴尬，此处应进行总结，E项意为“有的时候尴尬是记忆中最困难的一种方式”，符合文意。故选E项。=II. 阅读理解（2022河南省高三下第三次大联考B篇）本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小男孩Harry 患荨麻疹和家庭寻医救治的经历。24.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句.but they cleared up within an hour.和第三句 When Harrys mother Lisa got him to the doctor, there was nothing to see. 可推知，Harry身上的肿块消失得很快，妈妈带他去看医生的时候已经消了，无法诊断

39、，所以一开始问题没有得到解决。25. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段.At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies, which doctors thought might have caused the bumps. But Harry continued to get the bumps even after shunning those foods.可知，六个月的时候Harry 被诊断出几种食物过敏，这可能导致了身上的肿块。But表示转折，即使避免接触这些食物，他身上还是会长这些肿块。26.A 推理判断题。根据最后

40、一段第三句From newborn babies to the old are likely to suffer from it.可知，从新生儿到老年人都可能得荨麻疹。27.D 主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，作者主要是讲述小男孩Harry 患荨麻疹和寻医救治的经历。=III. 完形填空（2022届海南琼海市四校高三大联考）41. B；42. A；43. B；44. A；45. D；46. C；47. B；48. A；49. C；50. D；51. B；52. A；53. C；54. D；55. B；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉

41、的善心令他感动。41. B 句意：Johal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. activities 活动；B. experiments 实验；C. service 服务；D. skill 技能。根据后文中的“Johal 51 the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选B。42. A 句意：Johal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed 拍摄；B. predicted 预测；C. developed 发展；D. commented 评论。根据下一段中

42、的“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。43. B 句意：在视频中，Johal 走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. sleeping 正在睡觉的；C. freezing 极冷的，冰冻的； D. depressed 沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。44. A句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets 毯子

43、；B. food 食物；C. clothes 衣服；D. candles 蜡烛。根据后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。45. D句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听 Johal 说话。A. casually 随意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. attentively 专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if hes okay”可知，Johal 挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在 Johal 讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故

44、选D。46. C句意：Johal 解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts礼物；B. toys 玩具；C. medicines 药；D. meals 饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。47. B 句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Johal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky 幸运的；B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“He returns _49_ after returning

45、 the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。48. A 句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Johal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for 密切注意；B. pack up 整理，把打包；C. tie up 包扎，绑好；D. look for 寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托 Johal 照看他的包。故选A。49. C 句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了 Johal。A. hard-headed 头脑冷静的；B

46、. heavy-footed 动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed 空手的；D. low-spirited 情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了 Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。50. D 句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的 Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actor 演员；B. parent 父(或母)；C. failure 失败；D. stranger 陌生人。流浪汉和 Johal

47、 素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。51. B 句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. continues 继续；B. explains 解释；C. conducts 实施，指挥；D. finishes 完成。Johal 被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。52. A 句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief 怀疑，不信；B. relief 缓解，减轻；C. sorrow 悲

48、痛；D. anger 生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了 500 美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选 A。53. C 句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人难以置信的；D. Artificial 人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。54. D 句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing 失

49、去；B. asking 问，要求；C. owning 拥有；D. giving 给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了 Johal 可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选 D。55. B 句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will 意志；B. heart 爱心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause 起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。=IV. 语法填词（2022四川雅安市高三第二次模拟试题）在中国中部湖南省常德市的一个史前文化遗址“鸡叫城遗址”出土了可以追溯到新石器时代（4, 800年前）的大型木结构建筑，这些新发现将丰富中国史前的建筑史。61.答案：dating，考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were unearthed，因此，这里的date只能用作非谓语动词。date back 意为“追溯”，通常不用于被动形式，故要用现在分词形式作定语。62.答案：to be考查不定式。根据句意，这里指：该遗址过去是一座城市。Used to be表示“过去常常是”。63.答案：whic