2022届福建省三明市高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

1、PAGE 15第页PAGE 三明市2022年普通高中高三毕业班质量检测英语试题（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How will the woman get home today?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.2.How often does the woman recently cook at home?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice per month.3.

3、Where are the speakers?A.At a museum.B.At a park.C.At home.4.What are the speakers discussing?A.Improving school grades.B.Doing after-school activities.C.Gaining knowledge in school.5.Why cant the woman meet the man today?A.Shes on a trip.B.Shes feeling sick.C.She cant drive in the bad weather.第二节（共

4、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman need to do first?A.Meet her friend.B.Book a restaurant.C.Find her hotel.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Stra

5、ngers.B.Friends.C.Guide and tourist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What did the woman think about the movie?A.It was stressful.B.It was confusing.C.It was disappointing.9.How many books are there about the movie?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10. Why wouldnt the woman like to read the books?A.They are about drama.B.They d

6、ont tell real stories.C.They have too many pages.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the mans bikes made from?A.Metal.B.Bamboo.C.Wood.12. What was the mans goal with his bike?A.To make something fast.B.To sell it for lots of money.C.To make something environmentally-friendly.13.What type of surface is the

7、bike best suited for?A.Rough surface.B.Hilly surface.C.Level surface.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What happened to the womans room?A.It was untidy.B.It was too expensive.C. It does not have a nice view.15.How could the man be described?A.Indifferent.B.Apologetic.C.Stressed.16.Why does the man need to get the

8、 manager?A. To approve a refund.B.To improve the hotels service.C.To give the woman a small discount.17.What does the woman decide to do in the end?A.Call the manager.B.Stay at the hotel.C.Go to a different hotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is true about old alarm systems?A.They were cheap.B.They were

9、 unreliable.C.They caused power cuts.19.How do people control a smart home system?A.By using the phone.B.By contacting the authorities.C. By adding software to the computer.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Camera technology.B.Child monitoring.C.Home security.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

10、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dear Readers,We are extending our sincere gratitude for your active participation in the activity themed at“Looking for promising poets. We have received over 1000 entries which show your great talent in creating beautiful poems. We are more than happ

11、y to share the most popular ones with all of you.Thanks again for your continuous support!Spider CornerAThe four most-voted poems:Olivia Z., age 7Ann Arbor, MichiganTiny EggA tiny egg,Lying in the grass,Silently and quietly.Is it a peachick?It can dance with the pride.Is it a duckling?It can follow

12、my track as its mama.Tap! Crack!A forked tongue flicked out!Oh my! A SNAKE!RUN! RUN! Run for my life!Ethan C., age 9Montville, New JerseySpring HatchingUp high on a birch tree, inside a cozy nest,three blue eggs lay silently and at rest.They are all oval and round,heaped in a mound.Suddenly, crack,

13、crack, crack!The hatching is happening.Slowly, little by little by little,the zigzags are expanding.Finally, cheep, cheep, cheep!Three adorable heads poke out.Sophia Z., age 9Ann Arbor, MichiganChick HatchingBirdy Birdy does her best,Laying eggs in her nest.Birdy Birdy with her beak,Pecking each egg

14、 to have a peek.Which egg will come out first?Chirp, chirp! Birdy Birdy is so excited!Chick, chick! Hurry to grow up and get big!Like Momma,Happy to catch and happy to eat!Ada L., age 9Alberta, CanadaThe Monster EggA scritch, a scratch, a head pops out,a scaly head of green.A scritch,a scratch, a fo

15、ot pops outwith claws on toes and guck in between.A scritch,a scratch, a tail pops out.I dont think this is a chicken.A scritch, a scratch, an arm pops out.No, twenty arms! Im starting to sicken.A scritch, a scratch, and a CRACK!I think Id better run.21.Which poem does not rhyme?A.Tiny Egg.B.Spring

16、Hatching.C.Chick Hatching.D.The Monster Egg.22. What kind of feeling does the poem Chick Hatching express?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Delighted.D.Worried.23.What is the common theme of the four poems?A.A flying bird.B.Hatching from an egg.C.Building a nest.D.A lovely chicken.BI was raised in the subu

17、rbs of Cleveland, just a few blocks from the brick-faced Bertram Woods branch of the Shaker Heights Public Library system. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but as soon as we passed through the door, we each headed to our favorite section.Even when I

18、 was maybe four or five years old, I was allowed to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our finds. Together wed wait as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine -that giant fist thumping the card w

19、ith a loud chunk-chunk, printing a crooked due date underneath a score of previous crooked due date that belonged to other people, other times.After we checked out, I loved being in the car and having all the books wed gotten stacked on my lap, pressing me under their solid, warm weight. It was such

20、 a thrill leaving a place with things you hadnt paid for, such a thrill anticipating the new books we would read. On the ride home, my mom and I talked about the order in which we were going to read our books, a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charmed perio

21、d of grace until the books were due.When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, lugging back as many books as I could carry. Occasionally, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as enchanted as it had been when I was small. When I miss my mother these days, since she died tw

22、o years ago, I like to picture a mother and her son in the car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram Woods.24.What can we know about the author in childhood?A.He was a keen reader.B.He had no access to a library.C.His mother was strict with him.D.He relied on his mother very much.

23、25.The second paragraph is mainly about .A.a responsible librarianB.the use of a date cardC.the checkout processD.a diligent mother26.What is the tone of Paragraph 3?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Serious.D.Humorous.27.Why does the author write the story?A.To express his regret. B.To honor his mother.C.To

24、celebrate his growth.D.To share his love for books.CA new speciality is available in Wyoming. It is fresh and cheap -but probably a little smelly. Last month it became legal for Wyomingites to collect roadkill that they accidentally hit themselves. Not all animals are fair game. Grizzly bears, some

25、grey wolves and endangered species are forbidden.Although some may feel embarrassed at the idea of pulling a deer off the road and onto the dinner table, the law has several benefits. First, roadkill is a source of fresh meat for poor rural communities who may not otherwise be able to afford it. PET

26、A, a radical animal-rights group, argues that eating roadkill is healthier and more moral than buying meat raised for slaughter（屠宰）.Second， allowing residents to harvest roadkill themselves may cut down on the time the creatures spend on the road.Not everyone is licking their lips. Some opponents fr

27、et that people will end up eating rotten meat. “Its really the burden of the person who chooses to collect roadkill if they eat it or not,” says Sara DiRienzo, of Wyoming Game and Fish. Others show the concern that the laws will encourage hunters to use the roadkill programme as cover for killing an

28、imals they should not.After almost a decade of failing to pass the bill, Dan Zwonitzer, its frequent sponsor, credits his success to recent support from his colleagues in the legislature（立法机关）.State lawmakers from rural Wyoming managed to turn the roadkill-harvest programme into a libertarian cause

29、clbre. “There were some complaints from people who had hit animals or had seen other people hit animals,” says Mr Zwonitzer, “and they were like, Well, heck, its deadI dont want the government telling me I cant take something I accidentally hit if the meat is good.” He adds that he is not about to c

30、ollect roadkill himself. But for those so willing, there are cookbooks offering ways to serve up moose or mule deer.28.What can we learn about the new speciality?A. It is fresh and delicious.B.It exists for long in Wyoming.C. It can be a goat shot by a hunter.D.It doesnt cover all the roadkill.29. W

31、hat does the underlined word “fret” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Predict.B.Agree.C.Worry.D.Confirm.30. What is the authors attitude toward the new idea?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Mr Zwonitzer will not bring roadkill home.B. It has tak

32、en great efforts to pass the bill.C.The government should forbid roadkill-harvest.D.People are eager for cookbooks for mule deer.DYou might be abusing your battery, especially if you have a habit of leaving the screen on, shutting down apps or throwing it in your bag on a particularly freezing morni

33、ng. Smartphones are designed to keep apps open in the background. Forcibly closing them may satisfy that little part of your brain that wants to keep things neat and tidy, but because it takes more juice to start an app fresh than to wake it up, youre beating up on your battery every time you do it.

34、 Stop!Avoid letting the temperature of your battery-powered device dip below 32 degrees Fahrenheitor rocket above 95 degrees. In either case, damage can occur. It will lower-in some cases,dramatically-the life of your battery.Petri Hayrynen, senior product marketing manager of Global Smart Devices a

35、t HMD Global, said that charging your phone to 100% may seem like a good idea, but if youre using a high-voltage （高电压的） charger， it can put a pressure on your battery Instead，he said to pull the plug at 80-90% for best usage and choose to charge often.“Old nickel（镍） batteries had a memory effect， wh

36、ich meant that if you didnt charge them from 1-100%,they started to forget their maximum capacity. But it is quite different today. As for the modern-day lithium （锂） batteries， the most stress is to put on the battery when charging or discharging them fully; both reduce the charging cycles and overa

37、ll battery life cycle, Hayrynen said. He explained that people should do “more fast top-ups during the day,” instead of charging smartphones overnight.Try to keep the battery above 30% or so, letting it discharge occasionally to calibrate the sensors. That will keep your battery healthier and longer

38、. Besides, to get the absolute fastest charge, toggle on Airplane Mode after plugging it in.32. Why should you avoid shutting down apps too often?A.To save your battery.B.To keep things organized.C.To wake them up more easily.D.To make them run in the background.33.To what degree should you charge y

39、our battery according to the passage?A.100%.B.80%-90%.C.70%.D.30%.34.Which of the following may Hayrynen agree with?A.A high-voltage charger is dangerous.B.Nickel batteries are better than lithium ones.C.Charging smartphones overnight is recommended.D.Discharging batteries fully causes damage.35.Wha

40、t is the most suitable title for the text?A.Benefits of Lithium BatteriesB.Reasons for Battery Life ReductionC.Dos and Donts for Battery ChargingD.Great Revolution in Smartphone Batteries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you noticed that many people can spend a l

41、ot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make decisions casually in the critical moments of their life?36 Many people choose their current major simply because they “liked” it, or because they had heard that it is a promising industry in this era. However, few people consider ca

42、refully what they do in college and what they will be doing after graduation.To explore this issue， we must first understand three concepts：strategy，tactics（战术），and guideline. 37 If you cant figure out the difference among them, then its not surprising that youve messed up your life.Simply put, “str

43、ategy is “what to do”, that is, to choose a direction. The “tactics have to be lower than strategy, which means that they decide “how to do it” after the strategy has been established._38_Many people find that they lack the ability to choose. Others tell you how to do it, and you remember it, then y

44、ou make things happen, nothing more.39 They are using tactical and guideline diligence to hide their strategic laziness.Strategy is a rulers learning. For each person himself, whether to consider strategic issues determines whether you are the master of your own life. Maybe you can live successfully

45、 according to the guide given by others, but is this life really worth it? This is not a life, but a performance, because you actually have no dominance in yourself.40A.We constantly make choices.B.Take choosing college major for example.C.These people may be reliable, but they cant create things.D.

46、 Many people seem to focus only on the “guideline level.E.The key to strategy is making choices and bearing its consequences.F. At first glance, they seem to be similar, but in fact they are totally different.G.“Guideline is even lower, referring to doing things as others have done them.第三部分 英语知识运用（

47、共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Papa had a natural wisdom. He wasnt_41_in the formal sense, because he was growing up at a time when education was for the_42.Despite his great potential,he_43_ of school when he was 10. He never remembered a single day of his l

48、ife when he wasnt 44_on the farm.For Papa, the world became his45.He read all the books he could lay his46 on. He loved to gather with people and learn about the world_47 this tiny region that was 48 to generations of Buscaglias before him. Papas great respect for learning and his 49 about the outsi

49、de world were carried across the sea with him and later passed on to his family. He was_50 that none of his children would be 51_ an education.Papa believed that the greatest sin （罪恶） was to go to bed at night as52as we had been when we had 53 that day. This motto was repeated so often that none of

50、us could_54 to be affected by it. “There is so much to learn,” he would remind us, “Though we were born_55 ,only the stupid remain that way.”41.A.educatedB.trainedC.raisedD.treated42.A.poorB.smartC.seniorD.rich43.A.thought highlyB.took advantageC.dropped outD.became tired44.A.studyingB.workingC.star

51、vingD.praying45.A.shelterB.schoolC.dreamD.kingdom46.A.headB.feetC.heartD.hands47.A.beyondB.withinC.acrossD.around48.A.barrierB.boundaryC.homeD.end49.A.curiosityB.fearC.knowledgeD.doubt50.A.informedB.alarmedC.determinedD.guaranteed51.A.offeredB.skippedC.lessenedD.denied52.A.ignorantB.energeticC.sleep

52、yD.hungry53.A.leftB.dinedC.restedD.awakened54.A.refuseB.expectC.failD.admit55.A.braveB.stupidC.equalD.ambitious第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To solve the problem of scanning codes for residents 56 smart phones, especially the elderly, the government of the Meilisi Daur dist

53、rict of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province has worked with local public security departments57 （promote） the “reverse scanning（反向扫码）”A card with a personalized QR code 58 (show) before residents enter a facility and staff from the facility should scan the code with_59_application.“In the past, I often f

54、elt embarrassed when I visited a public place because I didnt own a smart phone and I didnt know how to scan codes, either,” said Gao Changyong, 73, a_60 (retire) worker. “I had to wait for the staff to write down my information, which caused much more 61 (convenience) than scanning codes.”“Sometime

55、s we had to queue up outside, which was insufferable, especially in the 62 (extreme) cold winter,” he said. “Therefore, daily 63(supply) were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”“When the community worker told me the new method, I was really happy and immediately 64_(submit) my app

56、lication,” he said. “I received the card just a few days later,65 _that made my life more efficient.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校厦门中学生助手社团English Corner栏目正在举办主题为“Housework and Me”的征文活动。你受学生会委托用英文写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1活动目的；2稿件要求（内容、词数等）；3截止时间及提交方式。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions WantedStudent Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We adverti