2022届福建省龙岩市高考考前模拟英语试题（word版）

1、2022届福建省龙岩市高考考前模拟英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(

2、 共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man order today?A. Fish soup.B. Chicken pie.C. Beef noodles.2. Where does the woman live now?A. In Germany.B. In England.C. In America.3. What will t

3、he speakers do next?A. Shop in a supermarket.B. Watch the weather report.C. Work on a report.4. What lesson does the man usually have first on Monday mornings?A. Physics.B. French.C. English.5. How many people can the meeting room hold at most now?A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听

4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a charity store. B. In a guitar shop. C. In a bank.7. How much will the man pay for the item?A. $100.B. $200.C.

5、 $300.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the womans bike?A. It hasnt been used for a long time.B. It has just been carefully fixed.C. It is kept in good condition.9. Where do the speakers decide to go?A. To London Fields. B. To Regents Park. C. To Victoria Park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the

6、 womans father sell in his shop?A. Shoes.B. Clocks.C. Watches.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Sell the shop. B. Rent the shop out. C. Use the shop himself.12. How does the man feel about the womans advice?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the main idea

7、of the conversation?A. What life will be like in the future.B. What we can do to stop climate change.C. How new technology is changing the world.14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Weatherman and audience. B. Professor and student. C. TV host and guest.15. Which action can be taken

8、according to the woman?A. Start driving less. B. Stop using plastic. C. Build more recycling centers.16. Which continent reduced the production of greenhouse gases in the 1990s?A. America.B. Europe.C. Australia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Leila Rahimi?A. She works in a supermarket.B.

9、 She is scared of bikes.C. She is American.18. What did ReBicycle do to help Leila Rahimi?A. It gave her a used bicycle.B. It paid for her English lessons.C. It delivered her daily supplies.19. What is ReBicycle doing?A. Providing free public transport.B. Increasing bike-riding lessons.C. Asking loc

10、al people for donations.20. What does ReBicycle hope people do?A. Join it as volunteers. B. Donate money to it. C. Buy its lessons 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Readers,We are extending our sincere gratitude for your active participation in the activ

11、ity themed at“Looking for promising poets. We have received over 1000 entries which show your great talent in creating beautiful poems. We are more than happy to share the most popular ones with all of you.Thanks again for your continuous support!Spider CornerAThe four most-voted poems:Olivia Z., ag

12、e 7Ann Arbor, MichiganTiny EggA tiny egg,Lying in the grass,Silently and quietly.Is it a peachick?It can dance with the pride.Is it a duckling?It can follow my track as its mama.Tap! Crack!A forked tongue flicked out!Oh my! A SNAKE!RUN! RUN! Run for my life!Ethan C., age 9Montville, New JerseySpring

13、 HatchingUp high on a birch tree, inside a cozy nest,three blue eggs lay silently and at rest.They are all oval and round,heaped in a mound.Suddenly, crack, crack, crack!The hatching is happening.Slowly, little by little by little,the zigzags are expanding.Finally, cheep, cheep, cheep!Three adorable

14、 heads poke out.Sophia Z., age 9Ann Arbor, MichiganChick HatchingBirdy Birdy does her best,Laying eggs in her nest.Birdy Birdy with her beak,Pecking each egg to have a peek.Which egg will come out first?Chirp, chirp! Birdy Birdy is so excited!Chick, chick! Hurry to grow up and get big!Like Momma,Hap

15、py to catch and happy to eat!Ada L., age 9Alberta, CanadaThe Monster EggA scritch, a scratch, a head pops out,a scaly head of green.A scritch,a scratch, a foot pops outwith claws on toes and guck in between.A scritch,a scratch, a tail pops out.I dont think this is a chicken.A scritch, a scratch, an

16、arm pops out.No, twenty arms! Im starting to sicken.A scritch, a scratch, and a CRACK!I think Id better run.21.Which poem does not rhyme?A. Tiny Egg.B. Spring Hatching.C. Chick Hatching.D. The Monster Egg.22. What kind of feeling does the poem Chick Hatching express?A. Surprised.B. Frightened.C. Del

17、ighted.D. Worried.23.What is the common theme of the four poems?A. A flying bird.B. Hatching from an egg.C. Building a nest.D. A lovely chicken.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the

18、rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert(警觉的), and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essenti

19、al.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone. Watching

20、them, I wanted to possess that skillful language.My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal bea

21、ts. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything. Rather, the intens

22、ity of focus could release you into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology(地质学), rhythms of weather and d

23、eep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in touch with our land.24. Why does the author like climbing?A. It challenges her to compete with men. B. It allows her a uni

24、que attitude toward rock.C. It teaches her how to possess a new language. D. It makes her feel connected with the world.25. What does the writer find important in climbing?A. Balance.B. Concentration.C. Determination.D. Curiosity.26. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A. Climbing goes toge

25、ther with nature. B. Every mountain top is within reach.C. The best climber is the one having fun. D. You cannot achieve high unless you change.27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to ?A. Time.B. Contact.C. The world.D. My view.CClimate change will significantly alter how soun

26、d travels underwater, potentially affecting natural soundscapes (音响范围) as well as increasing human-generated noise, according to a new global study that identified future ocean “sound hotspots.” These changes to ocean soundscapes could impact essential activities of marine life.“We calculated the ef

27、fects of temperature, depth and salinity (盐度) based on public data to model the soundscape of the future,” said Alice Affatati, lead author of the new study published today in Earths Future. It is the first global-scale estimate of ocean sound speed linked to future climate. In warmer water, sound w

28、aves travel faster and last longer before dying away.Two hotspots, in the Greenland Sea and a patch of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean east of Newfoundland, can expect the most change at 50 and 500 meter depths. The major impact is expected in the Arctic, where we know already there is expansion of

29、the effects of climate change now. Not all the Arctic, but one specific part where all factors play together to give a signal that overcomes the uncertainty of the model itself.Many marine animals use sound to communicate with each other and navigate their under-water world. Changing the sound speed

30、 can impact their ability to feed, fight, find mates, avoid predators and migrate, the authors said. Temperature, pressure with increasing depth and salinity all affect how fast and how far sound travels in water.Future work will combine the global soundscape with other maps of human impacts in the

31、oceans to accurately determine areas of combined stressors (压力源), or direct needed observational research. With complicated problems like climate change, to combine different approaches is the way to go.28. What does the new study indicate?A. Human-generated noise will impact climate change.B. Activ

32、ities of marine life could impact ocean soundscapes.C. Natural soundscapes may potentially affect climate change.D. Climate change may affect the way sounds travel under oceans.29. The global-scale estimate of ocean sound speed linked to future climate is_.A. uselessB. initialC. simpleD. outdated30.

33、 In which aspect does climate change affect marine life?A. Their food variety.B. Their eyesight.C. Their survival ability.D. Their dashing ability.31. What is the next aim of the study?A. To try different approaches.B. To combine global soundscapes.C. To analyse other human impacts.D. To locate the

34、places of stress source.DNASA will crash a spacecraft into an asteroid (小行星) to try to change its orbit, attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs.Earth is constantly being disturbed by small pieces of debris (碎片), but they usually burn up or break up long before they hit the

35、ground. Once in a while, however, something large enough to do significant damage makes impact. About 66 million years ago, one such crash is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs. Someday, something similar could end human beingsunless we can find a way to tackle it.NASAs Double Asteroid Redirect

36、ion Test (Dart) mission is the first attempt to test if such asteroid redirection is a realistic strategy: investigating whether a spacecraft can autonomously reach a target asteroid and intentionally crash into it, as well as measuring the amount of redirection. “If it works, it would be a big deal

37、, because it would prove that we have the technical capability of protecting ourselves,” said Jay Tate, the director of the National Near Earth Object Information Center.The 610kg Dart spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at the targetthe Didymos systema harmless pair of asteroids consisting of a

38、163-metre “moonlet” asteroid called Dimorphos that orbits a larger 780-metre asteroid called Didymos (Greek for “twin”). The plan is to crash the spacecraft into Dimorphos when the asteroid system is at its closest to Earthabout 6.8 million miles away.About 10 days before impact, a miniaturized sate

39、llite called LiciaCube will separate from the main spacecraft, enabling images of the impact to be relayed back to Earth. Combined with observations from ground-based telescopes, and an onboard camera that will record the final moments before the crash, these recordings will enable scientists to cal

40、culate the degree to which the impact has changed Dimorphoss orbit. The expectation is that it will change the speed of the smaller asteroid by approximately 1% and reduce its orbit around the larger asteroid.Then, in November 2024, the European Space Agencys Hera spacecraft will visit the Didymos s

41、ystem and conduct a further close-up analysis of the consequences of this snooker (斯诺克) game, recording details such as the precise makeup and internal structure of Dimorphos, and the size and shape of the hole left by Dart. Such details are vital for transforming asteroid redirection into a repeata

42、ble technique.Even then, it is impossible that any single redirection strategy would be enough. “The problem is that no two asteroids or comets are alike, and how you redirect one depends on a huge number of variables. There is no silver bullet in this game. What you need is a whole folder of differ

43、ent redirection methods for different types of targets,” said Tate.So, while this may be one small step towards planetary protection, many more are likely to be necessary to avoid destruction.32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To examine the impact of dinosaurs extinction.B. To explain the ne

44、cessity of launching a spacecraft.C. To show the damage caused by small pieces of debris.D. To highlight the crisis threatening human beings at present.33. Which of the following pictures illustrates the mission?34. What is the function of LiciaCube?A. Sending impact data back to Earth.B. Calculatin

45、g the length of Dimorphoss orbit.C. Helping the satellite separate from the spacecraft.D. Recording the scientists ground-based observations.35. What does the underlined sentence “There is no silver bullet in this game” mean? A. There is no challenge too big to overcome.B. There is no possibility to

46、 satisfy NASAs needs.C. There is no single solution to the complex problem.D. There is no strategy to help make an obvious decision.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives- getting into the better shape, building a su

47、ccessful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on. 36 At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently.What Im starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better

48、way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems. 37 Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system, would you still get results? I think you w

49、ould. 38 In the last 12 months, Ive written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing. I didnt measure my progress in relation to some benchma

50、rk. 39 1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end,I enjoyed the same

51、 (or perhaps better) results.Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress. Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. 40 A. None of thi

52、s is to say that goals are useless.B. If youre a writer, your goal is to write a book.C. Forget about predicting the future and build a system.D. I never set a word count goal for any particular article.E. Committing to the process is what makes the difference.F. And for most of us, the path to thos

53、e things starts by setting a specific goal.G. As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles Ive written this year.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“BARBARA, my husband, Bill, announced, your birthday present is in the freezer. 41

54、 , I went to the freezerand broke out 42 . Inside was a well-wrapped ice cream container. My 43 of ice cream is well-known in our home. Then, 44 the wrappings, I laughed even harder. Instead of ice cream, the container 45 four large, hand-crafted wooden numbers. Bill had heard me say months earlier

55、that Id always wanted easy-to-read house numbers. I was 46 . The fun of his double 47 was what I loved. The gift 48 me of a conversation Id overheard at a department store. A woman was 49 a gift from her husband. Wouldnt you think that after 20 years George would know I never wear gold? she jokedbut

56、 I noted a bit of 50 .I couldnt help 51 the two styles of gift giving. George had 52 spent several hundred dollars on jewelry his wife didnt 53 . Bill had spent perhaps $20, but, thinking carefully, he had chosen a gift that was just 54 for me. This is what gift-giving is all about. The excellence o

57、f a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than its 55 . Choosing a gift neednt be a chore（琐事）; it can be fun for both the receiver and the giver. 41. A. ConfusedB. ShockedC. AnnoyedD. Depressed42. A. dancingB. cryingC. singingD. laughing43. A. choiceB. concernC. loveD. sense44. A. staring atB. pul

58、ling offC. throwing awayD. putting back45. A. heldB. costC. shapedD. counted46. A. nervousB. touchedC. stressedD. guilty47. A. rewardB. characterC. surpriseD. standard48. A. remindedB. convincedC. informedD. warned49. A. selectingB. expectingC. wrappingD. returning50. A. delightB. hurtC. envyD. sham

59、e51. A. describingB. sharingC. comparingD. displaying52. A. probablyB. frequentlyC. secretlyD. merely53. A. mentionB. likeC. refuseD. order54. A. unusualB. novelC. uniqueD. right55. A. functionB. qualityC. valueD. appearance第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Dad.Growing up

60、being the farmers daughter has been very interesting. It has made life challenging, fun and 56 (occasional) lonely. It has helped me grow as a person 57 have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just dont pay attention to. It takes a special person to be a farmer, and even 58 (muc