2022年人教版初中初三英语定语从句专题复习

1、学习好资料 欢迎下载 定语从句专题复习 明白什么是定语从句 ,且能较清楚地识别它； 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句； 被修饰的名词或 代词叫先行词； 定语从句必需放在先行词之后； 引导定语从句的关系 代词有 who,whom,whose一般指人 ,which指物 ,that（指人或物） 等 和关系副词 where地点 ,when（时间） ,why（缘由）等；关系代词和 关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分； This is the scientist who will give us a talk on space. 这就是要给我们讲有关太空学问的科学家, 句中划线部分是定语 从句,修饰

2、先行词 scientist；从句中的 who 是关系代词,由它引导定 语从句, 一方面起连接先行词和定语的作用, 另一方面在从句中作主 语； 一,由 who,whom,whose 引导的定语从句； 这类定语从句中 who 用作主语, whom 作宾语, whose 作定语； 例： This is the man who helped me. 这就是帮了我的人； The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你正在查找的医生在房里； Do you know the man whose name is Li Ping. 你认不熟识叫李平的那

3、个人？ 二,由 which 引导的定语从句 ； Which 在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语；例： 第 1 页,共 8 页学习好资料 欢迎下载 This is the book which you want. 这就是你想要的那本书； The room in which there is a machine is our work place. 放在机器的那个房间是我们的工作室； 留意： 1 whom,which 作介词宾语时, 介词一般可放在 which 之 前,也可放在从句原先的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介 词只能放在原位；例： This is the person whom

4、you are looking for. 这正是你在找的人； 2引导非限制性定语从句时, 关系代词往往用 which,不用 that； 例： I have lost my pen, which I like very much. 我丢失了我的钢 笔,我特殊宠爱的那支； 三,由 that 引导的定语从句； That 在定语从句中可以指人或物, 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的 宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语； 例： The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的； Is this the driver that you ta

5、lked about yesterday . 这就是你们昨天谈到的那个司机吗？ 留意以下几种必需用 that 引导的定语从句： 1先行词是不定代词： all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything. 等；例： All that we have to do is to practice every day. 我们每天不得不做的就是练习； 第 2 页,共 8 页学习好资料 欢迎下载 Is there anything that you want to buy in town. 你在城里有什么东西要买吗？ 2先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰；

6、例： The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我上的第一节课将永久不会遗忘； Dick is the most clever student that I have ever known. 迪克是我熟识的同学中最聪慧的一个； 3先行词被 all,any every, few, little, no, some 等修饰；例： I have read all the books that you gave me. 我已经看完了全部你给我的书； 4先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the l

7、as等t 修饰；例： He is the only person that E want to talk to. 他是唯独我想与之交谈的人； 5先行词既有人又有物时；例： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈到所记得的学校中的人和事； 四,由 when, where, why 引导的定语从句； I know the reasonwhyhecamelate我. 知道他迟到的缘由； This is the place where we live for 5years. 这是我们住了 5 年的

8、地方； I llnever forget the daywhen I met Mr. Liu.我忘不了遇到刘老师的那天； 第 3 页,共 8 页学习好资料 欢迎下载 注 ：先行词是表地点时, 有时用 where,有时用 that 引导定语从句, 这要看从句中的谓语动词是及物的仍是不及物的,是及物的就用 thatwhich,否就用 where；例： This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住的那个房子； This is the house thatwhich he visited last year. 这就是他去年去过的那个房子； 练习

9、： 1, Finally, the thief handed every thing police. had stolen to the A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 2. Hedidnt knowwhichroom. A. they live B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 3. James:Do you see the street vendor over there . Philip: Which one. James: The one is wearing a hat

10、. A. it B. he C. who D. which 4.This is the key you are looking for. A. who B. which C. where D. whom 5. Do you remember the girl looked worried at the train station yesterday. A. who B. where C. which D. what 第 4 页,共 8 页学习好资料 欢迎下载 6. This is the reason 句子 . 什么我没来的 补全 7Thats the onlything（我没有遗忘做的） 补

11、 全句子 将以下两个简洁句合并成带定语从句的复合句 8 The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1959. 9.She is going to the town. I do not know the town. 10.He did not attend the meeting. He told me the reason. 11.The train started at 4:50 p.m. I missed it. 12.The medicine was quite help ful. Dr. Li gave him it. 13.Th

12、e nurse is very kind. She looks after my little brother. 14.The play was very interesting. We saw it the night before. 15.The plane was late. It was going to Tibet. 16.The student studies very hard. Her father is a worker. 第 5 页,共 8 页学习好资料 欢迎下载 17.He is the most careful boy. I know him. 18.The neckl

13、ace is worth more than five hundred dollars. Polly stole it. 19.The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday. 20.We met the woman at the gate. Do you know her . is made from milk. It is liked by people in western countries. 22.The lady is our English teacher. You saw she just now.

14、 参考答案： 1 D 6.Why I didnt come7. I havent forgotten to do8.The bridge which that was built in 1959 has been rebuilt now. dont know the townwheresheisgoing.10.Hetoldme the reasonwhyhedidnt attend the meeting.11.The train which that I missed started at 4:50 p.m. 第 6 页,共 8 页学习好资料 欢迎下载 12.The medicine wh

15、ich that Dr. Li gave him was quite helpful. 13.从句修饰主句中的名词 thenurse这 . 个先行词在从句中作主语 是人,故句中关系词应为 who/that；The nurse who/that looks after my little brother is very kind. 14.本句中的先行词 the play 为物,故引导词为 which 或 that； The play which/that we saw the night before was very interesting. 15.本句的先行词 the plane 为物,故引

16、导词 为 which 或 that； The plane which/that was going to Tibet was late. 16.先行词 the student 为人,关系词应 who, whom 或 whose, 这 为 个关系词在从句中作定语修饰 father,故应为了 whose. The student whose father is a worker studies very hard. 17.先行词 He 为人,引导词应为 who/whom,这个关系词在从句中 作宾语,故用 whom. He whom I know is the most careful boy. 18.先行词 the necklace 为物,关系词应 选 that/which； The necklace which/that Polly stole is worth more than five hundred dollars. 19.先行词 the man 为人,在从句中作主语,故关系词选 that 或 who. The man who/that brought us the letter is in the next room. 20.先行词 the woman 为人,在从句中作宾语, 故关系词 为 whom； Do you know the woman wh