2022年人教版初中英语九年级教案之Unit6定语从句

1、Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 在本单元内我们要完成以下学习任务：1学习谈论自己的喜好；2学习表达自己对某事的好恶；3学习用 that 和 who 引导的定语从句；4学习几个重要的单词和词组：prefer, remind of, interest, suggest 一、重难点提示1 What kind of music do you like. 你宠爱什么样的音乐？ I like music that I can dance to.我宠爱可以跟着一起跳舞的音乐；I like music that I can dance to. 是一个由 tha

2、t 引导的定语从句,用来修饰 music. 定语从句是本单元的重点,也是一个难点；由一个句子来充当定语,叫定语从句；定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词；被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词；引导定语从句的有关系代词和关系副词两种；在本单元中只要求同学们把握关系代词（1）由 who 引导的定语从句；who 和 that 引导的定语从句；当先行词指人时,定语从句通常由 who 引导； who 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语；e.g. Carman likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Carman 宠爱演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家；I like m

3、usicians who write their own songs. 我宠爱自己写歌的音乐家；I love singers who write their own music. 我宠爱自己写歌的歌手； 定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词；e.g. This is the boy who has won the first prize in the game. 这就是那个在竞赛中得第一名的男孩；The students who are going to the cinema have got their tickets. 那些去电影院的同学们已拿到了票； 当先行词指人时,也可以用 that；e

4、.g. The girl that who is speaking is Jim 那个正在讲话的女孩是 Jim 的姐姐； 当引导先行词的关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可用 whom. e.g. Do you know the girl whom your teacher is talking to. 你熟悉那个你们老师正在与她交谈的女孩吗？ 当引导先行词的关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以用that, 仍可以省略：e.g. The boy whom/that youre looking for is on the playground. 你正在找的那个男孩在操场上；（2）由 that 引导的定语从句：

5、that 引导定语从句时先行词可以指人也可指物,被省略；that 在从句中可作主语,也可作宾语；作宾语时可以e.g. Carman likes music that is loud. （指物,在从句中作主语,不能省略；）I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs （指人,作主语,不能省略）This is the person that you are looking for. （指人,作宾语,可以省略,可用 whom 代换）2prefer vt. =like better 宠爱 （甚于宠爱 ）；宁选 （而不选 ）（1） prefer A t

6、o B e.g. I prefer English to maths. 我比较宠爱英语而不宠爱数学；（2） prefer doing A to doing B e.g. He prefer staying at home to playing soccer. （3） prefer to do A rather than do B 他宁可呆在家里也不愿去踢球；e.g. We prefer to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema. 我们宁可在家看电视而不愿去电影院；She prefers to listen to light music r

7、ather than watch the boring TV play. 她宁可听轻音乐而不愿看那无聊的电视剧；3The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. remind vt. 使（人）想起,使记得,提示（1） remind sb of sth./sb. 这音乐使我想起了巴西的舞曲；e.g. He reminds me of my father. 他使我想起了我父亲；（2） remind sb thate.g. She reminded me that I hadnt finished my homework. 她提示我仍没完成作业；（3）

8、remind sb. to do sth. e.g. Please remind me to post the letter. 请提示我发这封信；4It does have a few good features. 它的确有一些好的特点；does 是助动词,在这个句子中起强调作用,强调句中的谓语动词,留意人称和数以准时态；当句中有助动词时,其后的动词用原形；e.g. Why didn t you tell me about it. 为什么不告知我那件事呢？I did tell you, but you have forgotten.我的确告知你了,但你遗忘了；I did see him yes

9、terday.我昨天的确观察他了；t interest me as much.5I see the same things every day and they don我每天都看到与此相同的东西,它们不能引起我的爱好；interest v. 使 感爱好（ make interested in ）e.g. The news about Shenzhou VI interests all of us.有关神舟 6 号的新闻使我们每个人都感爱好；Nothing can interest him. 没什么能让他感爱好的；6Whatever yo u do, dont miss this exhibit

10、ion. 无论你做什么都不能错过这次展出；whatever 相当于 no matter what, 引导的是一个让步状语从句；e.g. Whatever you say, I wont believe you.=No matter what you say, I wont believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会信任；Whatever happens, you must keep calm.无论发生了什么事,你都要保持冷静；7As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. suggest vt. 使人联想（某物）,使想起 e.g. T

11、hose skyscrapers suggest giant match boxes. 那些摩天大楼看起来像（使人想起）庞大的火柴盒；8I don t know what to try next. 我不知道下次该试试什么；what to try next 是 “特别疑问词 +不定式 ”构成的复合结构,在句中作“特别疑问词 +不定式 ” 复合结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语； know 的宾语；e.g. When to hold the meeting is not decided. 什么时候开会仍没打算；（作主语）The problem is where to find him. Can you

12、 tell me what to do next.二、词或词组问题是上哪儿去找到他；（作表语）你能告知我下一步该做什么吗？（作宾语）1. prefer 16. on display prefer sth. 17. over the years prefer doing/ to do 18. energy n. prefer sth to sth. energetic adj. prefer doing to doing 19. most of 2. along with 20. keep healthy 3. dance to sth. 21. get together 4. differen

13、t kinds of 22. discuss v. 5. music n. discussion n. musician n. 23. be bad for sth. musical adj. be bad for doing sth. 6. take to 24. for example 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 25. take care of = look after 8. clear adj. clearly adv. 26. stay away from 9. be important to sb. 27. to be honest be important

14、 for sb. to do. 28. dislike 10. unfortunately adv. 29. fisherman fishermen fortunately adv. 30. photography n. 11. look for photograph n. 12. though = although photographer n. 13. fun n. funny adj. 31. be in agreement 14. be sure to do 32. even if 15. known adj. 33. mainly adv. know v. 单项挑选：1 What k

15、ind of musicians do you like. I like musicians _ write their own music. A whichBwho CwhomDthey 2I like the music that I can _. A sing alongBdance C singDdance to 3I like the students _ hard. A that studies Bwho study C they study Dwhom studies 4Do you know the girl who _ next to your teacher. A sitB

16、are sitting Cis sittingDsitting 5My father prefers _ to _ at night. A stay at home, go out Bto stay at home, going out C staying at home, going out Dstaying at home, go out 6The poor old man needs a house that he can _. A liveB live in Clive in itDlive it 7 Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke.

17、 _, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A Either BBoth C All DNeither 8What you said doesnt _ me at all. I _ such a thing.A interest, am not interested in B interested in, dont interestC interest, dont interestD interesting, am not interesting in 9My birthday party will begin at 7:30. _. A Make sure to com

18、et know _.BBe sure to come C Do to comeDBe sure coming 10I really donBwhat to do it A how to doC what to try nextD why to do 用所给词的适当形式填空；1My sister likes clothes that are _ usual and special. 2I d like to listen to music that _ have wonderful lyrics.3I don t like the _ singer who dont sing the words

19、 clearly.4He did not go to the movie. He _ prefer to stay at home. 5That music is _ real loud and noisy. 汉译英：1这张照片使我回想起了童年；2你确定在开玩笑；3她的一些最受宠爱的照片正在展出；4我宠爱能使我欢乐的音乐；5那对我来说并不真的很重要；单项挑选提示：1先行词指人用 who,同时 who 在从句中作主语；2dance 是不及物动词,加上相应的介词,中作介词 to 的宾语；dance to 是“随着音乐跳舞 ” ；that 引导是定语从句,在从句3先行词是 students, 指人,又是复数,因此引导定语从句的关系代词用 who,谓语动词也在是复数；4留意定语从句中的谓语的数取决于先行词；5prefer A to B ,分开时 to 是介词；6与第 2 小题相同；