优质建筑学专业英文词汇

1、建筑专业英文词汇1 建筑面积 Construction 2建筑用地 Building land3 容积率 Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5 室外透视效果图 Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图 Interior perspective renderings7层平面 Layer plan8 二层平面 Second floor flat9剖面 Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图 General Plan14 构图分析 Composition analysis15设计理念

2、Design：16设计阐明 Design Notes:17图纸 Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭（车行人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.水景WATER FEATURE小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VI

3、EWING)竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE32 .休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE野趣小溪RIVER WILD小朋友乐园 C

4、HILDRENS PLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations 审美方面日勺考虑42climate zones 气候带43collected rainwater收集起来勺雨水44cold寒带45ecological impact 生态影响46exotic plant species 外来植物物种47garden pool花园游泳池48landscape planning 景观规划49natural resources

5、 自然资源50monolithic pavement整体路面，整体铺装51package plants 丛生植物52plants, herbaceous 草本勺植物53private garden 私家花园54regional commercial 地区性商业55recycled water 循环水56区域规划分析图；district planning analyse drawing57总平面图；overall plangeneral layout ;site plan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图

6、；architechtural plan60建筑立面图；architechtural elevation drawing 61 建筑剖面图：architechtural section drawing62建筑内部流线分析图；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing 63鸟瞰图 aerial view65流线图 circulation drawing ； streamline chart66 透视图：rendering67外观及重要功能区日勺透视图 outlooking and key functional districts scen

7、ograph68 正立面透视图 the scenograph of vertical plane目录DESIGN BASIS 设计根据DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)FLOOR & TRENCH地面及地沟DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILD

8、ING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】Timber木材】 Metallic Materials 金属材料】Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】Building

9、Hardware 建筑五金】Paint油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其他建筑术语Discipline 专业】Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】Architectural Physics 建筑物理】Name Of Professional role 职务名称】Drafting制图】DESIGN BASIS 设计根据筹划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书design order原则规范 standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基本资料 basic data for design工

10、艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度 schedule of designSTAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要 summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基本设计basic design具体设计detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing,

11、construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingCLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度 rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿

12、球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室夕卜计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityGENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房servi

13、ce room换班室shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊 corridor档案室archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式)conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 cant

14、een, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室 guard houseROOFING

15、AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage夕卜排水 exterior drainage滴水drip 屋面排水roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孑L inspection hole人孑匕manhole吊顶 suspended