课标卷高中英语Unit8AdventureJourneytotheAntarc

1、Journey to the Antarctic & Communication Workshopi.单词拼写Nothing would stop him from achieving his（志向）.Whats your（ 国籍）? Are you from Britain?The best（ 准备）for tomorrow is doing your best today.I was（ 震惊）by his sudden appearance.The time we spent together is now a（ 久远的）memory.The lost hikers felt（ 没有希望的

2、）.They finished the house（ 在之内 ）half a year.The refrigerator is not（ 运转）well.She has reached the limit of her（忍耐力）.It is now our（目标）to set up a factory.n.单项填空（2013 焦作tWj-检测 ）Jane , at the news of the earthquake, was at aloss for words.A.shockB.shockedC.shockingD.having shockedThe army has grain.They

3、 are in a very difficult situation.A.run acrossB.run out ofC.run offD.run into（2013 -邢台高一调研 ）On the top of the hill where the old man oncelived.a temple stands therea temple standingdoes a temple standstands a templeThe mid tcrni exam is门riling； the students are busy the exam.A. preparingB. preparin

4、g forC.to prepareD.to prepareforThe telephone system suddenlywhile hewas calling his mother.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke inTake the chair away.Its.A.on the wayB.in the wayC. by the wayD.at the way7 . Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthetraditional customs.A.perform

5、B.possessobservesupport8.The meal over , the managers went back to the meeting room totheirdiscussion.B take downD carry onso expensive that it isB withinthe reach of thoseA put awayC look overThis new model of car is with average incomes.A overC beyondD belowHavent you learned of the advantage you

6、should others weak points in order to win the match?A make onB make ofC have toD take of出.阅读理解AIn 1997, a group of twenty British womenmade history.Working in five teams with four women in each team , they walked to the North Pole.Apart from one experienced female guide , the other womenwere all ord

7、inary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before.They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.The women set off as soon as they were ready.Once on the ice, each woman hadto ski along while dragging a sle

8、dge（雪橇）weighting over 50 kilos.This would nothave been too bad on a smooth surface , but for long distances , the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three meters high ， and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged.The tem

9、perature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible.It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.In such conditions ， the womenwere making good progress if they covered fourteen

10、or fifteen kilometers a day.But there was another problem.Part of the journey wasacross a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the teamthey had to spend part ofwould drift back more than five kilometers during the night.That meant after walking in these very severe cond

11、itions for ten hours one day the next day covering the sameground again.Furthermore , each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.how did they manageto succeed ? They realized that they were part of

12、a team.If any one of them didnt pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger thesuccess of the whole expedition.Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted ， so personal feelings had to be put to one side.At the end of their journey, the wo

13、men agreed that it was mental effort farmore than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.What was so extraordinary about the expedition?There was no one to lead it.The women did not have any men with them.It was a new experience for most of the women.The women had not met one another befor

14、e.On the expedition , the women had to be careful to avoid.falling over on the icebeing left behinddamaging the sledgesgetting too cold at nightIt was difficult for the womento cover 15 kilometers a day because .A they got too tiredB the temperature was too lowC they kept getting lostD the ice was m

15、ovingWhat is the main idea of the text?A Teamworks achieve goals.B Women can do anything they want.C It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.D Arctic conditions are very severe.BWhenI first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family , friends , an

16、d colleagues , Nowit seems that every time I check my e-mail , I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful , we need specific laws that make spamming（ 发送垃圾邮件 ）a crime.If lawmakers do not do something so

17、on to prohibitspam, the problem will certainlyget much worse.Computer programmes allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails a lmost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products , individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people contin

18、ue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with ea

19、ch other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs

20、of companies, which are , in the end, passed on to the consumer.For these reasons , I believe that lawmakers need to legislate（立法）againstspam.Spammersshould be fined , and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people al l over the world to communicate

21、 conveniently , but spam is destroying this convenience.What does the underl ined word acorrespondence in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. messagesB. ideasC. connectionsD. programmesAccording to the text , what is the major cause of the flooding spam?Companies rely on e-mail for communications.More

22、people in the world communicate by e-mail.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?A.The business.B.The advertiser.C.The employee.D.The consumer.What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform

23、.B.To educate.C. To persuade.D. To instruct.W.翻译句子.他在回家的途中碰到他的老朋友们。(on ones way).她买了一件新外衣准备过冬。(in preparation for).你要的书在这儿。(倒装句).教育对他找到一份好工作有利。(of advantage).我就在这看得见的地方等你。(within sight)课时彳业（六）I .l.ambition 2.nationality 3.preparation4. shocked 5.distant 6.hopeless 7.within8. functioning 9.patience 1

24、0.aimn.1.B shock与Jane是被动关系，所以用过去分词shocked o shocked也可以看成是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“感到震惊的”。B句意：这个军队的粮食吃完了，他们的处境非常困难。run across偶然遇见（或看到）；run out of 用完，用尽；run off 逃离，逃走；run into 撞在上，不期而遇。D表示方位的介词短语放在句首句子用完全倒装。B句意：期中考试就要到了，这些学生们正忙着为考试做准备。be busy doing 为固定搭配，表示“忙于做； prepare sth.表示“准备某物/某事，prepare for sth.表示“为某物/某

25、事做准备”。A 句意：他在给妈妈打电话时，电话系统突然瘫痪了。break down停止运转，失灵；break out 爆发；break up 解散，散去；break in 闯入。B on the way 表示在路上；in the way 表示挡道；by the way 表示“顺 便”。C observe观察，遵守，庆祝； perform 表演，做；possess拥有；support支持， 支撑。D carry on继续；put away收藏起来，储存；take down取下，记下，拆下；look over察看，从上面看。C 本题中reach的意思是“波及范围，影响范围”，A D两项不能与reach搭配。B项是“在以内”， C项是“超出”。句意：这款新车太贵，普通收入者承受不起。 within/beyond the reach of.承受得起 /不起。D take advantage of 表示利用。m.1.C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到了在探险队中只有一个有经验的导游，其他人以前从来没有做过类似的事情。C 细节理解题。与题干相关的原文是“th e sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully le