安徽省滁州定远联考2022年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I dont need to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.AuntilBbecauseCifDbefore2、Chin

2、a is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory3、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write4、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothe

3、s, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso5、 Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .Aread Breading Cto read6、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed _ over a hundred lives.AsavedBto saveCsavingDsaves7、She had planned to go traveling this

4、 summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up8、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up9、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn l

5、eft. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore10、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought. 完形填空11、One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his

6、 way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was so 1 that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked

7、hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I 3 for that?” “Nothing.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 4 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt s

8、tronger 5 , but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. He was about to 6 before this point. Years later the young woman became seriously 7 . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where 8 could be cal

9、led in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was 9 as a doctor was called in for this case. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 10 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 11 his doctors coat he went in to see her. He

10、12 her at once. He went back to the Doctors room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was 13 to open it because she knew that it would take

11、the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of 14 .” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of 15 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank You, God. Your love has spread(传播) through

12、human hearts and hands.1Afull Btired Cdirty Dhungry2Awoman Bman Csalesman Dactress3Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend4Akindness Bbravery Chonesty Dsmartness5Asurely Bemotionally Cmentally Dphysically6Agive out Bgive up Cput up Dput out7Apoor Brich Cill Dweak8Aspecialists Bnurses Cministers Dphilosophers9Ahelpf

13、ul Bwell-known Cwell-behaved Dcareful10AImpatiently BClearly CImmediately DSilently11AHad on BWorn CPut on DDressed in12Arecognized Bsaw Cheard Dnoticed13Acalm Bexcited Cafraid Dpleased14Awater Bmilk Ccoffee Dtea15Ajoy Bregret Csuccess Dsadness. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语

14、的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. Th

15、is year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be

16、7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There a

17、re many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、Im not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughters hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for

18、 me to do it.But today, Ive sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)Shes sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.Its the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, Im sending Sally away

19、 for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.Shes nearly 12, and I noticed that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a normal familys.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly depe

20、ndent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “minime”， even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.Thats why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow cam

21、pers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” I say loudly, “Id like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and t

22、hen I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I dont set her free, I fear Ill never really meet her real personality.1Why

23、 did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?AHer daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.BIt was helpful for her daughter to make friends.CShe wanted to help build her daughters independence.DCamp training was something common to her daughter.2The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 pr

24、obably means “_”Afear BdoubtChate Dpity3How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?AShe was worried about her daughters health.BShe was proud that she had done something right.CShe was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.DShe was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writ

25、er mainly wants to express _Achildren are usually mirrors of parentsBchildren always expect space from parentsCparents sometimes need to let their children goDparents should often send children to summer campsB14、(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to prepar

26、e Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour Just follow me and have a try 1How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishA15 minutes B25 minutes C55 minutes D60 minutes2How much milk do you need to cook the dishA25ml B50g C400ml D400g3Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do wi

27、th themAAdd enough water to cover them. BAdd enough flours to cover them.CPour some milk into the pan. DPut some butter into the pan.4When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？AAfter the dish gets thick. BAfter taking off the heat.CAfter spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . DAfter th

28、e dish gets goden and and building at the edges.5Where can you find the passage？AIn a magazine BIn a newspaper COn a website DIn a textbookC15、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太阳能电池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace

29、(代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (设备) that Karki has showed can prod

30、uce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (电池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has

31、 now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair because it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A为

32、改变 B为付款C为充电 D为美容3From the passage we know Karki isAhandsome and cleverBclever and helpfulClazy but cleverDhandsome and helpful4What is the passage mainly about?AMaking a mobile phone with human hairBMaking a mobile phone with a new idea.CMaking a solar panel with silicon.DMaking a solar panel with h

33、uman hair.D16、Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face an

34、d hair dry.“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep th

35、eir umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people

36、to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.1“Nubrella” is a ki

37、nd of _ umbrella.Anormal Bhands-freeCtraditional Dpaper2- How can you use the “Nubrella”?- You can _.Awear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaBput the nubrella on your headCuse your hands to hold it upDcarry it on your bike3Which of the following is not right?ANubrella means new + umbrellaBThe idea

38、of the nubrella came from the rainy dayCWalking in the rain, youd better take the nubrellaDIf you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.E17、Jane Austen ever popularThis summer, the UK will honor its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new 10 note. I

39、n the 200 years since her death, Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world.And yet Austens works are so English that its rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that its strange that shes still enjoyed in this very different

40、age. Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice, the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry(贵族阶层)in the late 18th century. Most of her works is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic l

41、iving depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austens stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious. Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a famil

42、y that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature. The novel is developed by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these

43、obstacles(障碍) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved. If we think about this story, its clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Althou

44、gh there have been many changes since that time, its still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.1From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer _.Abelieves Jane Austens works were ahead of their timeBthinks that everyone should read Jane Austens booksCis

45、 surprised that Jane Austens books are still so famousDdoubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world2According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice _.Ahas a sad and unexpected endingBdeals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayCis mainly about poor peoples struggles in the 18

46、th centuryDtells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work3According to the passage, Jane Austen remains popular today because_.Areaders enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleBher works are developed by the love-hate relationshipCreaders can always find something new from her nove

47、lsDher works deal with problems many of todays readers still face4The passage is mainly written to _.Aexplain why Jane Austen is still popular todayBintroduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceCintroduce Jane Austens creative writing styleDexplain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new 10 noteF18

48、、 In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a ba

49、d cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the w

50、orld.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was

51、moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes we

52、re looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .Awas a

53、very clever German girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleDexperienced a plane crash before2Juliane walked along the stream because .Arescue planes were looking for people near the riverBshe knew there were probably villages along the river aheadCshe wanted to sw