2022年浙江省杭州市翠苑中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake2、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _

2、playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In3、Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.Abright Bbrightly Cbrighter Dmore brightly4、In orde

3、r _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.5、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised6、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours,

4、his7、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine8、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the9、He wanted to know the English party.Awhen will we haveBwh

5、en we will haveCwhen would we haveDwhen we would have10、Shall we take a car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to plan their time.He gave an example that those students would never 1 He pulled out a

6、 wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and 2 put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked. Is this jar full?Everyone in the class shouted. Yes. The teacher replied. Really? He pulled out a box of small stones.He dumped(丢下) some i

7、n and 3 the jar.The stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocks.He then asked the group once more, Is this jar full?Probably not, one of them answered.Good! he replied.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the que

8、stion,Is this jar full?No! the class started.Once again he saiDGood! Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was full.Then he asked. What is the key point here? One student put up his hand and saiDThe key point here is that even if you are 7 , you can still plan everything well if you try really

9、hard!No, the teacher replied. thats not the point.The point is if you dont put the big rocks in 8 , youll never get them in.What are the big rocks in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams?Remember to put these big rocks in first, or youll 10 get them in at all.1AlistenBt

10、akeClikeDforget2AstronglyBloudlyCcarelesslyDcarefully3AthrewBbrokeCshookDhit4AintoBinCamongDunder5AaddedBmadeCofferedDleft6AbeforeBuntilCafterDwhen7AexcitedBhappyCfreeDbusy8AfirstBlaterCimmediatelyDfinally9AstudyBfamilyCeducationDlife10AsoonBneverCevenDever. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适

11、当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3

12、the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The l

13、ight was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the charact

14、ers well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent i

15、t form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、Aristotle for EverybodyAuthor: Mortimer J. AdlerPrice: $ 10.45 Language: EnglishMain abstract(简介): The book tells us differences between wants and needs, and helps us find a proper way to be happy and make the right plan for a good life.Afanti ComicAuthor: Huiyi SimaPric

16、e: $ 8.06Language: ChineseMain abstract: The short stories in this book are lively. Its good for readers aged 10 to 16, and it is also funny enough to make all age groups laugh.The Wise WomanAuthor: George MacdonaldPrice: $ 5.39Language: EnglishMain abstract: This story describes how two young girls

17、 one is a princess, and the other is a shepherds daughter choose between good and evil.Aesops FablesAuthor: AesopPrice: $ 2.70Language: EnglishMain abstract: Aesops short stories have been around for over 2,500 years. Each story teaches readers a useful lesson. The drawings are well done, but the wo

18、rds and the grammar are a little difficult for young children.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Whats the price of The Wise Woman?A$ 10.45B$ 8.06C$ 5.39D$ 2.702Who is the writer of Afanti Comic?AHuiyi Sima.BMortimer J. Adler.CGeorge Macdonald.DAesop.3What does Aristotle for Everybody tell us?AThe way to succeed.BA lot

19、of funny stories.CHow to live a happy life.DWhat is good and what is bad.4Which book is good for a 13-year-old boy who is learning Chinese?AAristotle for Everybody.BAfanti Comic.CThe Wise Woman.DAesops Fables.5Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are short stories in Aristotle for Everybody.BThere

20、are lots of drawings in Afanti Comic.COne character in The Wise Woman is a queen.DThe grammar in Aesops Fables is a bit difficult.B14、 One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the

21、young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the managers curiosity.The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.“She is a cloth

22、es cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I need you to do somet

23、hing. When you go back home today, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixe

24、d feelings, she showed her hands.The young man cleaned his mothers hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (皱的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his

25、mother had to pay for his life and his future. The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”1What attracted t

26、he attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?AThe young mans father.BThe young mans clothes.CThe young mans excellent job in college.DThe young mans high position in company.2The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_.Ahow the young man got the jo

27、b in the companyBwho enabled the young man to finish his collegeCwhy the young mans father wanted him to studyDhow fast the young mans mother could wash clothes3The manager asked the young man to clean his mothers hands because _.Ahe wanted the young man and his mother to have a talkBhe wanted the y

28、oung man to know his mothers love for himCthe young man felt sure he would get the job in the companyDthe young man had never wanted to study or read more books4After the young man washed his mothers hands, he knew_.Awhy his mother could wash clothes faster than he didBwhen he would get the job offe

29、r from the companyCwhat his mother had done for his life and his futureDwhy his mother didnt want him to wash her hands5Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?AMothers hands.BA big company.CMixed feelings.DThe managers hands.C15、“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of childr

30、en. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the bir

31、ds can feed, sing and do other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鸟) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way tooits a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警报) call,

32、 a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent. When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a fr

33、iend, we dont see much wildlife. We may think that there arent many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place i

34、n a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.1In the writers opinion, the childrens answers to his question are .Afunny Binteresting C

35、honest Dreasonable2Why cant we see much wildlife in the woods from this passage?ABecause we have set off alarms. BBecause we fail to give warnings.CBecause we come at the wrong time. DBecause few animals live there.3The purpose of the last paragraph is to .Ashow people how and when birds sing.Bask p

36、eople to learn something about birds.Ctell people how to protect birds in the wild.Dadvise people to enjoy the songs of birds.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe life of birds. BHow birds sing in the forest.CBirds in the forest. DThe messages in birds singing.D16、Michelle, a famous lady, has foun

37、d that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join

38、 together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The Lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over t

39、he country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the sam

40、e time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build ou

41、r youth for the future.1In Michelles country over_ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word obesity in the second paragraph means_ in Chinese.A厌食症B抑郁定C肥胖D强迫症3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat

42、.DTo sell healthier foods.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feels worried about the heightE17、Lisa, 6, used to argue with her mum about everything. One day, after an hour of arguing,

43、Lisa said, Mum, you never let me make decisions. You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go. The next day her mum called, Lisa, you can decide what you are going to eat. Ill cook whatever you want, but you have to eat up whatever you ask for. A big smile spread across Lis

44、as face. Okay. Id like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk. Lisa liked this. She ate the bacon, sausages and toast, but when she finished her first egg, she was full. Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school. When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time sh

45、e was ready to go home, she had been back to normal.Mum, Id like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper. As her mum made supper, she started smiling, knowing it wouldnt be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson. Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread

46、and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full. That night she had a stomachache. She was up all night crying and felt very sick.The next morning she went to her mum, Mum, I dont want to make all the choices any more. I want you to pick what well have for dinner in th

47、e future. Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, You can pick what to eat once a week, but dont ask for too much, all right?From then on, Lisa didnt argue with her mum that much, and her mum let her make more decisions. They were both much happier this way.1Lisa and her mum ar

48、gued for _ one day.Asix hours Bthe whole dayCone hour Dthe whole morning2What did Lisa have for breakfast?APie, peas, bread, butter and chocolate milk.BBacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk.CBacon, sausages, toast, butter and chocolate cake.DPie, peas, steak, bread and butter and chocolate

49、 cake.3Lisa felt _ that night.Asatisfied Bhappy Cfull DsickF18、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th cen

50、tury, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had

51、been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought

52、 their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.BAmericans didnt eat tom

53、atoes before 19th century.CEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _?Aa European country BEngland CFrance Dthe United States3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Awhile he was in P

54、aris Bwhen he was a little boyCbecause his parents told him so Dfrom books4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.Apeople from other countries Bfrom FranceCpeople of his own country Dmen only5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.BAll o