2022年四川省巴市平昌中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the

2、 dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary2、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out3、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble4、-Do you know _ what your dream is? -Yes. I will work hard to ma

3、ke my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly5、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few6、- I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats

4、 no excuse. 7、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a8、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /9、-How _ did it take the sculptors _a model?-About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finish Cfar; to finish Dlong; to

5、 finish10、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated. 完形填空11、 About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 1 at a museum

6、. Life was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was 2 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term. One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 3 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked at this girl 4 , I found that she had no arms 5 legs. S

7、he was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on. As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work, I 6 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. She was giving me the prettiest, largest

8、smile I have 7 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose 8 almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 9 me into her world of smiles, love and warmth. Im now a successful businessman and whenever I 10 and think about the trouble o

9、f the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about 1ife that she taught me.1AvisitingBworkingCpainingDcleaning2AhopingBguessingCwonderingDchecking3AinBforCatDwith4AcarefullyBhardlyCcarelesslyDhappily5AsoBandCthenDor6AheldBturnedC1iftedDgave7AneverBalmostCeverDeven8AfaceBs

10、mileC1anguageDbreath9AbroughtBboughtCtaughtDthought10Aget downBget upCget offDget over. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of the

11、m are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything

12、wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come

13、true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the s

14、ong Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ships doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his sh

15、ip crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted

16、to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king go

17、t angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to

18、 the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England.On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .1Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?ABecause he enjoyed

19、traveling in Lilliput.BBecause his ship brought him to Lilliput.CBecause the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.DBecause he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?ABy fighting with them.BBy stealing Blefuscuians ships.CBy killing Blefuscuians.DBy keeping B

20、lefuscuians prisoners.3“Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?AThe king of Lilliput. BThe king of Blefuscu.CGulliver. DOne of the bad men.4Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?AGulliver killed some bad Lilliputians.BGu

21、lliver felt he was in danger.CGulliver didnt agree to the kings plan.DThe king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.B14、Language in crisisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on

22、Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday lif

23、e.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language. Native groups often have a deep understanding

24、of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their langua

25、ge becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewe

26、r than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other lan

27、guage in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technol

28、ogy to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their

29、 ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.1The underlined word “extinct” probably means _.Aselling out Bdying out Cspeaking out Dputting out2How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?ABoth of them are secret languages

30、.BFewer people can speak them today.CThey are both unrelated to other languages.DThey are both spoken mainly by young people.3To save a language, it is most important for_ to learn it.Ayoung people BparentsCscientists Ddominant groups4What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AIts necessar

31、y to study more languages.BIts good for people to speak the same language.CPreventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.DProtecting languages is more important than protecting culture.C15、Long long ago, there was a fairy(仙女) on a large island. She was the strongest and cleverest among al

32、l fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right n

33、ow!”She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason.”One day, some witches (巫婆)from a small island attacked(攻击) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fa

34、iries were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they work

35、ed together to defeat the witches and put them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the ugly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not the most important thing.1（小题1）The ugly fairy had no friends because _.Ashe was not friendlyBshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairie

36、s thought she was ugly2（小题2）We can infer(推断) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairyCthe fairy could change her looks when it was needed most3（小题3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large is

37、land.BOn a small island.COn a high mountain.4（小题4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe changed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a beautiful fairy.CShe joined the witch family.5（小题5）What does the writer want to tell us?ABeauty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeau

38、ty can help you do things better.CBeauty is not the most important for a person.D16、Jenny didnt know how her school dance team could pay for the travel to Florida for a national competition. It was difficult enough just to raise money for their dance costumes (服装). What were they going to do? As the

39、 team leader, Jenny felt she needed to come up with an idea. .At lunch, Jenny found that a lot of students were throwing empty juice bottles in the rubbish. She remembered the school had a recycling (回收利用) program a few years ago, but it had ended. Nobody wanted to bring the bags of bottles to the r

40、ecycling center.Jenny saw a chance. She went to see the headmaster. If members of our team pick up the recyclable bottles every few days, may we use the money we collect at the recycling center for our dance team? asked Jenny.I think thats a great idea, Jenny, said Ms. Weaver. But if another team wa

41、nts to take over next season, Ill have to give them a chance, too. Jenny agreed that it was fair. She ran to the dance team to give them the good news.Jenny knew that the money raised from empty bottles might not be enough to get them all the way to Florida, but they were a lot closer. She would fin

42、d more ways to raise money for the dance team.1Jennys team would go to Florida .Ato raise moneyBto have a trip thereCto take part in a competitionDto buy their dance costumes.2If Jenny wanted to collect money by picking up bottles, she needed the support of first.Athe headmaster Bthe dance teamCanot

43、her team Dthe recycling center3which of the following is TRUE?AJenny found many ways to raise money.BJenny could collect money at the recycling center.CThe team could not pay for the train tickets to Florida.DJenny collected enough money from the empty bottles.4Whats the best title for this passage?

44、AThe ways to raise money. BThe recycling bottles.CThe dance teams costumes. DA closer dreaming.E17、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people show

45、n in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands e

46、ach have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the lef

47、t hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really know

48、s what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become l

49、eft-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common

50、than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a h

51、alf.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-ha

52、nded.BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4（小题4）The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent B

53、rains, Different HandsF18、Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a

54、 long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20thCentury.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that every

55、one waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a

56、 score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).1Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _.A1961B1975C1976D19842At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada.A10.00B1.00C9.50D9.853In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surp