2022年陕西省西安市78中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a2、Look! Wha

2、t a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off3、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck4、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctast

3、e Dsound5、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny6、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful7、The old to

4、wn has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey8、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining9、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up10、 How long

5、 have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought. 完形填空11、My six-year-old daughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced（穿孔）, and a ring ran 1 the h

6、ole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a 2 under the other.Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly 3 when she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was 4 . My daughter backed against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young

7、 man. I 5 aside (到一边) and let him pass. He replied very 6 , “Thank you very much.”On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boys appearance, 7 I still wanted to mare. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man 8 was

8、 so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what 9 should be like.But as it turned 10 , the person who needed the talk was me!The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were 11 . “ He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. It

9、 would be 12 for him to open the door,” said Cindy.I just 13 the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something under arms and heading towards a(an) 14 door.What my daughter said 15 me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my daughter to be op

10、en-minded and warm-hearted.1ApastBthroughCtoDunder2AfootballBbookCbasketballDcoat3AwalkedBcriedClaughedDstopped4AafraidBcrazyCwrongDworried5AsetBsteppedCputDwaved6ApolitelyBproudlyCexcitedlyDsadly7AandBsoCorDbut8AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhat9AteenagersBadultsCteachersDwomen10AaroundBoutConDoff11AfullBbusyChea

11、vyDopen12AlongBfreeCgreatDhard13Apaid attention toBlooked forClooked forward toDheard of14AopenBfrontCbackDclosed15AremindedBrequiredCexpectedDrefused. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and sha

12、dow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynast

13、ytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and t

14、heir looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the tradit

15、ional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the

16、world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠宝) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore wh

17、ite clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were d

18、ifferent kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only peop

19、le who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小题1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the anci

20、ent Egyptians had2（小题2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小题3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables

21、were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesB14、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the t

22、eam behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保险) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This

23、advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their

24、accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.C15、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情绪), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to

25、 help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(对等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word

26、 describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy mo

27、ments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使丰富) peoples lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙语), when you run your fingers through a loved ones hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the f

28、irst time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we l

29、ack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”1What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?AHe is studying peoples strong emotions.BHe is improving the old English dictionaries.CHe is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.DHe is tryi

30、ng to explain the differences between languages in the world.2What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A乐极生悲 B幸灾乐祸 C苦尽甘来 D火上浇油3Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas study?AHe borrowed from many languages for his study.BHis studied “untranslatable”

31、 experiences.CHis study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.DHis study focused on sad moments in peoples daily life.4The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _.Awhen you push your fingers through a loved ones hairBwhen you wear or use something for the first timeCwhen a long working day come

32、s to an endDwhen youre sitting around a warm fireplaceD16、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air?

33、 No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the s

34、wan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was

35、 now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition

36、. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the c

37、row and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.Aa, d, b, cBa, b, d, cCd, a, c, bDd, c, a, b2What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired.BBored.CNervous.DFrightened.3What do we learn from the passage?APra

38、ctice makes perfect.BThe early bird catches the worm.CNo pains, no gains.DPride goes before a fall.E17、Please sit down and enjoy your mealJust dont talk about itThese are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as silent dinnersIt encourages people who take part in the dining party

39、not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devicesInstead，the idea is to just on the foodSilent dinner parties are fast growing， said Honi Ryan，who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries，including Germany，Australia and the United StatesThe way we com

40、municate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about itAccording to a 2013 nationwide survey，restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer（顾客） complaintsAnd 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating outT

41、hough silent dinners may seem curious，the idea is not a new oneYogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practiceIn fact，it was a trip to a temple（寺庙） in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programmingWell make a

42、small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour， said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan ColonAnd background music will be turned off，tooIts funny；when I first opened EAT，I didnt play mus

43、ic for some time and people had very different reactions（反映） to that， said ColonSome people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without musicBut I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxedAlthough personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various，in general the

44、y are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards，said RyanAt the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silenceBut the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh1The first paragraph is written to be a（n）_ AconclusionBintroductionCargumentDwarning2At silent dinner partie

45、s，people should not_Aleave before they finish eatingBjust pay attention to the foodCuse a mobile phone or listen to musicDtake electronic devices to the party3What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5?ASilent meals help people live longerBYogis are the first to hold silent dinnersCMore and

46、more people like eating in silenceDThe idea of eating in silence appeared long ago4In Jordan Colons opinion，silent dinners _Amake people comfortable and relaxedBare hard to be accepted by most peopleCcan help him to attract more customersDprovide a chance to get to know othersF18、The Internet has ch

47、anged our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card website

48、s have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people

49、like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the occasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can sen

50、d your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, becaus

51、e we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people

52、are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小题1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cards Be-cardsCflowers Dcomputers2（小题2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe way we sending greetings to each other has never been changed.BPeople cant make their own greeting cards on the Internet.CE-cards can help you to say sorry to those you hurt in a tho