广东省莞市东华2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often2、Zhang LIli is considered as the most bea

2、utiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich3、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind4、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the5、Travel

3、ling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire6、Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDleaves7、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless8、

4、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer9、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic10、Tom is considering _ his job because he _ getting up so early.Achanging,

5、 isnt used toBnot changing, doesnt use toCnot to change, didnt use toDto change, isnt used to. 完形填空11、The 88th Academy Awards, once again thrilled (使兴奋) people around the world, 1 the Chinese, who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation (颁奖仪式) al

6、so made Chinese filmmakers 2 , as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize. The hard truth leaves people wondering 3 the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award, as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese w

7、riters and scientists 4 Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012 and 2015. Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens (同胞们) taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm, it is time for them to see that 5 an Oscar is also achievable (可实现的).There are good reasons for the Chinese p

8、eople to 6 such a bright future.First, China is one of the fastest growing film 7 in the world. Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here. It will 8 more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey 9

9、 Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87 billion yuan (about $1.05 billion) in ticket sales in February, with the monthly box office (票房) going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be 10 in the future. It is supposed that Chinas yearly box office could continue to go beyond N

10、orth America in 2017.1Abut Bwith Cexcept Dincluding2Ahappy Brelaxed Cimpossible Duncomfortable3Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy4Awhile Bafter Cbefore Dsince5Awinning Bdeveloping Cchoosing Ddeciding6Acancel Bexcuse Cdoubt Dexpect7Aartists Bmarkets Cawards Dcompanies8Aencourage Bremain Cinsist Drealize9Ashowed

11、 Bstudied Cstarted Dsent10Areplied Brepaired Crequired Drepeated. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight.

12、Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider cl

13、imbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get bac

14、k to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before

15、 and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、Being busy can become a way of life Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages They make us feel wanted and importan

16、t, but in a tiring and empty way Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑） If you are busy all the time, its hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what youre feeling Whynot let everything become a choice how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?Many of us are

17、 busy becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time Whydont we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why dont we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy In fact ma

18、ny great discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their dayImagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet Ive never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they areWhat are they doing differently?First, they

19、 aim to project an image that things are under control Second, they actually have things under control Theyve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effectI

20、ts time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking Its cool to say youre busy, but its better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy fin

21、ishing a bookHow to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps For one day, be mindful of every daily activity Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if its necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time Next, stop saying how busy you are Then,

22、 figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it Put your time and energy where you want it to be1What are many of us busy doing every day?ASitting quietly and think activelyBMeeting peoples demands on our timeCMaking great discoveriesDTakinghigh-level decisions2Why dont success

23、ful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?ABecause they value working abilities and attitudeBBecause they focus on attracting excellent workersCBecause they pay more attention to learning managementDBecause they think well and spend more time on critical tasks3The writer probably agrees that we sh

24、ould _Astop considering each thing a choiceBwork more hours to achieve our goalsCanswer emails and messages as soon as possibleDbe mindful where we want our time and energy to be4What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to be freedfrom the trend of being busyBTo warn us about

25、 the danger of leading a busy lifeCTo show us ways to feel good about being busyDTo tell us how to fit into the busy modern lifeB14、Can the Time Go Slower?by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofThe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me

26、 the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!1What is the reading about?ATaking a test.BTeaching math.CLe

27、arning driving.DRunning at the school.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that her father will be home soon.C15、Except for a few times, American

28、s are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves w

29、e dont see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If s

30、omeone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who cant be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and b

31、irthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thanks when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we

32、 often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders anyone who has often helped us.1What does close friends mean in the passage?AThe friends who are very kind.BThe

33、friends who live close to each other.CThe friends who were once classmates.DThe friends who you like most.2What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the givers?AThe small presents.BChristmas or birthday presents.CThe expensive presents.DThe presents for dinner party.3Why do Ameri

34、cans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?ATo pay them.BTo help them.CTo thank them.DTo make them work harder.4Which of the following do you think is right?AAmerican business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.BThe writer of this passage must be an American.CEveryone

35、must give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.DGovernment employees can get little presents from a foreigner.5What is the main idea of the passage?APresent-giving in the United States.BCustomes in the United States.CAmerican people and present-giving.DWhen and how to give presents.D16、1

36、People cant go to Sweet Tomatoes _ for a meal.Aon Wednesday Bon FridayCon Sunday Don Monday2Mariah may call _ to order the seats, because she lives in Ningyang.A(0538) 3270-9831 B(0538) 3682-2366C(0538) 3866-8888 D(0538) 3370-95313Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7;

37、 Tom, age 4. They have to pay _ for the meal.A110 B15C150 D304Whats a “Coupon” used for?ATo invite a friend. BTo save money.CTo get a VIP card. DTo be a reader of China Daily.5Where would you probably read this passage?AIn a story book. BIn a math book.CIn a newspaper. DIn a geographic magazine.E17、

38、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless peopl

39、e in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also

40、 take it home and return it after coloring.Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to

41、charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.1What is the passage mainly talk about?ASarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags.BMurphy began a program to decorate the paper bags.CSarah Murphy wants to do something for charity.DSarah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people b

42、y decorating paper bags for them.2What dose the word “them” refer to?AChildren. BBags. CHomeless people. DLibraries.3Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to _.Aattract more children to give help Battract more homeless peopleCcolor the paper bag Dgive the bag to the homeless people4W

43、hich is right according to the passage?AThe decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.BMurphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity.CChildren can only color the bags in the library.DMurphy once made gift bags for the students at her s

44、chool.5How many bags had been colored according to the passage?A100. B150. C200. D300.F18、 “Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. He has written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is co

45、mmon on childrens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and c

46、lear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or d

47、ark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”Thats true. Eric paints bright colo

48、rs on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.Erics “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!1When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?AIn 19.BIn 1993.CIn 1997.DIn 2013.2Why did Eric feel sad during World W