广东省东莞市名校2021-2022学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Jack _ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDwas talking2、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 3、H

2、elen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny4、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever5、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD6、-How can I do well in my schoolwork

3、?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept7、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsounds Csmells8、 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ str

4、onger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless9、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up10、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

5、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Exciting News“I have some exciting news, class,” said Mrs. Pike.It was almost lunchtime, and Jenny Archer was 1 She drew a piece of apple pie in her notebook.Sometimes Mrs. Pikes exciting news wasnt very exciting. Once, Mrs. Pike had said it would be exciting to watch a filmst

6、rip called Tommy Tooth and the Whole Truth About Teeth. But it wasnt.Jenny drew a scoop of ice cream on the apple pie.“Were going to have a 2 ,” said Mrs. Pike.Jenny put down her pencil. She pushed her glasses back on her nose.“The whole school will take part,” Mrs. Pike went on. “Were going to 3 em

7、pty tin cans to sell to a scrap-metal dealer (废品商). Well use the money to buy a video camcorder（摄录相机）and a TV monitor for the school.”“What kind of competition is that?” asked Clifford Stern. “Just collecting cans?”“The 4 that collects the most cans,” said Mrs. Pike, “will use the camera first. We w

8、ill make our own class movie. You could all be stars!”Me, a movie star! Jenny thought. Now, that was 5 She pictured herself accepting an Academy Award. She would say, “I tall started when I was in a little school . . .”“The person in the class who brings in the most cans will direct the first movie,

9、” Mrs. Pike finished.Wow! 6 a movie might be even better than starring in one. The director could make up the whole story. She would choose the actors and tell everybody what to do. Jenny loved to make up stories. And she was good at telling people what to do.She was sure shed be a great 7 The whole

10、 class was buzzing (嘁嘁喳喳) now. Jenny forgot she was hungry. She looked over at her friend Beth. Beths eyes were bright. She thought this was a great idea, too.“You can be the star of my movie,” Jenny whispered to her.“What do you mean your movie?” Beth asked.“When I 8 the competition,” Jenny said.“W

11、hat if I win the competition?” Beth said.“But I have to win,” answered Jenny. “Ive always wanted to make a movie.”“Since when?” Beth asked.“Well, I just 9 it now,” Jenny admitted (承认). “But dont you think Id make a good director?”“I think I might make a good director,” Beth said. “Why should you be

12、the director?”Beth was one of Jennys two best friends. Jenny didnt want to fight with her. But she 10 wanted to win this competition. She just had to direct the class movie.“Lets not fight,” Jenny said. “Wed both be good directors.”“Youre right.” Beth grinned (笑嘻嘻). “We wont fight. Lets just say, ma

13、y the best can collector win.”Jenny shook Beths hand. “May the best can collector win,” she repeated.As long as its me, she told herself.1AhungryBangryChappyDworry2AmovieBlessonCcontestDnews3AgiveBcollectCchooseDsell4ApersonBschoolCclassDstudent5AmovingBsurprisingCboringDexciting6ADirectingBCollecti

14、ngCAcceptingDFighting7AcollectorBdirectorCteacherDstar8AtakeBshareCwinDjoin9AlearnedBknewCspokeDrealized10AreallyBlovelyCusuallyDnearly. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that he

15、lps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life

16、 forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on

17、the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pen

18、cil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(bel

19、ieve) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was develope

20、d by the United States smartphone maker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibab

21、as control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at present.Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphone maker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4.

22、 It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibabas control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment services at present.1How many companies have

23、 smartphone payment services?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Which of the following has the largest smartphone payment market?AApple Pay. BAlibaba Group. CXiaomi Company.3Which is TRUE about Apple Pay?AIts an easy job for Apple Pay to challenge Alibabas payment service.BApple Pay payment service was sold to Chi

24、na in February, 4CPeople can do shopping more conveniently by using Apple Pay.B14、One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鹰) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was

25、 just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young

26、man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were create

27、d to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were to

28、ld to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潜能) to prove that we are eagles.1The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “ ”.Akept BtreatedCtrained Dregarded2How many times

29、 did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings?AFour. BFive.CThree. DSix.3According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT .Ato be a failure Bnot to be good enoughCto accept the reality Dto prove that we are eagles4. Why did the young man pull

30、 that bird out?ABecause he wanted to kill the bird.BBecause the farmer asked him to do it.CBecause he wanted to prove something to the farmer.DBecause the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.5What is the best title for the story?AYou Are an Eagle BChickens And an EagleCHow to Prove th

31、e Eagle DA Farmer And a Young ManC15、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号 ).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen fo

32、r traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and

33、 green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its

34、been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. B

35、ack in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school bu

36、ses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.B

37、Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be

38、 used forD16、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end, he d

39、ecided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living

40、 in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV p

41、rogrammes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone s

42、ays that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mountain2The most important decision Tony ma

43、de for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed some ski tr

44、acks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingDhow Tony saved himself i

45、n the snowE17、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-trac

46、k 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed fr

47、om the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But h

48、e proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comm

49、ents made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media a

50、fter his match at the Olympics.1What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?AOrdinary BValuable CPerfect DDifficult2According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AWu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.BWu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 secon

51、ds and made history.CWus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.DChinese skaters in womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.BWu kept on p

52、racticing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.CZhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.DIt is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.4Which one might be the best title of this passage?AFrom Zero to Skating

53、Hero BThe Dream of a Skater, WuCPyeong Chang Winner Olympics DRising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarF18、Are you ready for adventure (冒险)? Then Sunny Shores Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-leve

54、l. You can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island. From diving（潜水）to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your different interest. You can also learn about the sea environments of Sunny Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.Whether youre a beginne

55、r or already an expert (专家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.Wonderful memories and new friends are waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!Camp Activities: Adventure . Sea Biology. Diving . Sailing . Windsurfing Camp Address: Sun Bay , So

56、uth Florida 000634 Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9Cost Week: $600 - $900 Campers Ages: From 13 to 17Contact us: Sign up at ! Or call 800-645-142311At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities are about_.Athe earth Bfood Cscience Dthe sea2At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can_.Aimprove your

57、skill-levelBlearn about sailing storiesCtake19 different coursesDprotect the sea environment3The campers are only_.Aadults between 18 and 28 BexpertsCteenagers between 13 and 17 Dbeginners.书面表达19、书面表达期盼已久的春游终于到了，可据说学校将不允许学生携带手机。假如你是英语校报编辑Jack，以下表格是你班同学讨论的结果。请根据所提供信息，写一篇英语调查报告，根据表格内容陈述班级讨论情况，并表明你自己的观点和理由。A discussion in