大理市2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good_.Alive habitsBliving habitCliving habitsDlive habits2、Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I keepChow long I can keepDhow long can I keep3、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monda

3、y.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing4、-Where is your father?-He is helping David _ a shelf above the bed.Aput in Bput on Cput up Dput out5、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow

4、 far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station6、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey7、handsomeAparrotBbraveCaccept8、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why

5、 he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with9、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges10、Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.Ajoined, was Bwas joined, amChave joined,have been Djoined,

6、have been. 完形填空11、 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏),we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result,

7、 we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, Im late!We use

8、 the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a s

9、tranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we arent saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. I

10、ts also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group abo

11、ut the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1AWhenBWhetherCBeforeDThough2AactivitiesBconversationsCmannersDdiscussions3AmeanBenjoyCacceptDuse

12、4AtellBfaceCremindDgreet5AdevelopedBappearedCimprovedDchanged6AstartBleadCreplyDgo7AhistoryBtraditionCcultureDhabit8AsafeBcleverCbraveDtrue9AFinallyBUsuallyCMostlyDRecently10AOtherwiseBHoweverCInsteadDMoreover. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition

13、 (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attentio

14、n 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chines

15、e character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and e

16、ncouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans. About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have

17、, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good

18、university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in_groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible. American parents and Chin

19、ese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.1What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends acc

20、ording to the passage?AStudy at home BDo part-time jobsCTake part in sports groups DDo chores2Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.Athey usually spend less than they haveBthey spend more than they haveCthey dont like spend money at allDthey make a lot of money3Which of the follo

21、wing is NOT mentioned in the passage?AChinese parents usually give their kids money.BAmerican children love to make money by themselves.CThe reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.DAmericans usually spend more money than they have.4The underlined wor

22、d “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A学术的 B娱乐的 C运动的 D休闲的5The best title for the passage would probably be _.ADifferences between Chinese and Americans.BChinese students and AmericansCChinese parents and American parents.DChinese values and American valuesB14、Every year thousands of people get hu

23、rt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can

24、 we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), its very important to be careful when they are walking on the ro

25、ad. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road

26、is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.1Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them

27、 are _.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dteens and drivers2To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt _.Arun quicklyBwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clearDlook left, look right and look left again3According to the passage, we know that _ will be safe.Adr

28、iving too fast Brunning across the roadCwalking alone the pavements Dplaying in the street4Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen.BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful.DBecause they cant see or hear very well.5Wh

29、at is the main idea of this passage?ANever play in the street.BBeing safe in the street.CLook and listen before we cross the roadD.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.C15、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore. They didn

30、t look like much, but they intrigued (激起的兴趣) the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a

31、 rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (宝石) . Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠宝) in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long t

32、ime. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, its like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves,

33、 and we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It doesnt look like much from the outside. It isnt always beautiful, so we discount（不重视，不理会） it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time

34、to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then_.1（小题1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?ABecause he wanted to exercise.BBecause he wanted to kill time.CBecause the balls were too heavy.DBecause he wanted to show he was rich.2（小题2）It i

35、s clear that _.Athe man was a foolBthe man would know people betterCthe man got tens of thousands of dollarsDthe man have got more money3（小题3）The underline sentence means that _.Awe will see the sunshineBwe will see a beautiful jewelCwe will find the inner(内在的) beautyDwe will find the external(外部的)

36、beauty4（小题4）From this passage we can learn _.Awe should break everything we find to look for jewelsBeverything is more beautiful inside than outsideCeverything ugly in appearance (外貌) must be beautiful insideDwe cant judge (判断) things or people only by their appearanceD16、Most people agree that hone

37、sty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dish

38、onesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It

39、pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jay

40、s seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs

41、and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losi

42、ng chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other

43、 chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.1A plover protects its young from a predator by_.Agetting closer to its youngBdriving away the adult predatorCleaving its young in

44、 another nestDpretending to be injured2By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (paragraph 5), the author means_.Achimps are ready to attack othersBchimps are sometimes dishonestCchimps are jealous of the winnersDchimps can be selfish too3Which of the following is true according to the passage?

45、ASome chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.BThe losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.CCuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.DSome clever scrub jays often steal their food back.4Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADo animals

46、 lie?BDoes Mother Nature fool animals?CHow do animals learn to lie?DHow does honesty help animals survive?E17、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year. New Jerseys law says bullying is no

47、t allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools.

48、 Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the playground to th

49、e Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti

50、-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law pa

51、ssed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest difference of all

52、.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullying.BTo talk about the influence of school bullying.CTo ask people to work together against school bullying.DTo explain the danger of school bullying2How many states dont have the anti-bullying laws for school?A47. B

53、50. C10. D3.3Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?AA student laughs at another one online.BA student hits another one without any reason.CA student asks others not to play with one student.DA student plays games with another student.4What does the underlined word “anti-bullying” (in para

54、graph 1) mean?AAgainst the bullying.BFor the bullying.CWithout the bullying.DWith the bullying.5Who can play the most important role in anti-bullying?AKids themselves. BLawyers.CParents. DHeadmasters.F18、There are plenty of possible reasons why you dont have any flowers near you. Perhaps, you just d

55、ont like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesnt. Maybe youre at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定） the problem is simply that you dont have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how easy it actually is.Its good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to b

56、e given them. Im sure you know this, just as Im sure theres someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but its just too much trouble. Well, thats where youre wrong!It s a good excuse, and while

57、it might have worked in the past, Im afraid it doesnt work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, an

58、d yes that includes flowers. By the way, theres another point to consider here. Price. Im sure youve noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外）. For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by

59、 an expert.So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的)， and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear you, especially if you live in a city or large town. Then youre just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1This passage mainly tells us that_.Athere are few flowers around us nowB