2022-2023学年北京怀柔县渤海中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京怀柔县渤海中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It can be _ inferred that this situation does not possibly exist based on this principle.A. brieflyB. logicallyC. regularlyD. personally 参考答案：B2. I expected to see her and was surprised by her _.A. existenceB. absenceC. entranceD. acceptance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

2、句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。3. -What do you think of working in the big company ? - I find_ fun and challenging to work here.A. it B. that C. one D. this 参考答案：A4. I think Lucy would like to com

3、e to the party with me next week. She . She is going to visit her parents in Canada. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：A5. I_ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.Awill be doing Bhad done Cwill do Dis doing参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】根据句意，可知本句中有两个动作，一个是做完作业，第二个是去电影院。由于去电影院是用一般过去时，因此

4、，根据句意，可知做完作业是发生在去看电影之前，故用过去完成时。选B。句意：昨天我在去电影院以前就做完了作业了。6. Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. Instead D. Therefore参考答案：CC 考查副词辨析。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生没有在惯常的时间回来，而是遇到了朋友

5、一起呆到半夜。”故答案为C。7. I saw Tom _the song in the room. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sung参考答案：C8. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. believe it or not参考答案：D9. Coughing and sneezing _ the coming of a bad cold.

6、A. sign B. signal C. express D. present 参考答案：B10. There are so many beautiful cards on the desk, and I cant _ the ones I like best. A. take up B. pick upC. pick outD. take off 参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take up占据，从事于，开始做；pick up捡起，用车接某人，无意中学会，恢复，捡到便宜货；pick out挑选出；take off起飞，脱掉，事业成功、腾飞；句意：在桌子上有很多漂亮的卡片，我挑不

7、出我最喜欢的那一个。本句中pick out表示“挑选出”，故C正确。11. Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?Sorry, I _ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying参考答案：A12. The ancient village, _ they visited during a recent trip, is the only tourist at

8、traction _ is well protected without any damage.A. which, which B. which, that C. where, that D. that, which 参考答案：B13. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. if B. Unless C. now that D. Until参考答案：略14. After half a year of hard training, Ross feels fairly _that he will pass this drivin

9、g test.A. awful B.confident C.brilliant D.skilful参考答案：B15. How is Amy suffering from liver failure?The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A. to be treated B. treated C. treating D. is treated参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：-艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？-医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与

10、动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。16. How often do you go to the park? A. Once a month B. Ten daysC. For six daysD. In a month参考答案：A17. _ this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A. Stop B. To stop C. Stopping D. Stopped参考答案：A18. I wanted to know _ he w

11、as late for school again.A. how B. when C. why D. what参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I always dreamed traveling on my ow

12、n. But my parents worried about me all the tine. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him, I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downlo

13、aded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but I really had a good time.参考答案：I always dreamed traveling on my own.

14、But my parents worried about me all the tine. They of/about thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him, I decided to solving themtravel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my took tickets hometown to Nanjing, pa

15、ying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me usedfind the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, easily athat contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but which butI really had a g

16、ood time.【分析】本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着独自旅行。尽管作者的父母一直担心他，他们认为他可能难以解决遇到的问题，但是作者还是和朋友进行了一次快乐的旅行。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。固定短语：dream of/about“梦想，向往”。故dreamed后加of/about。第二处：考查现在分词。固定短语：have trouble (in) doing“做有困难”。故solve改为solving。第三处：考查代词。此处指作者的父母。故him改为them。第四处：考查时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故take改为took。第五处：考查名词复数。根据句中two可知，此处应使

17、用名词复数。故ticket改为tickets。第六处：考查时态。句意：我还下载了一个应用程序，用来帮助我轻松找到酒店。根据语境，此处明显不应该是进行时，而是被动语态。故using改为used。第七处：考查副词。此处修饰动词find，应使用副词形式。故easy改为easily。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们在南京呆了几天，参观了一些古老的博物馆。a number of“很多，大量”，the number of“的数字”。故the改为a。第九处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是old museums，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。

18、第十处：去掉but。although不能与but/and/or连用。故去掉but。三、 阅读理解20. In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said “goodbye” to him four times, most recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary. Mr. Smart had a hip (髋关节) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was r

19、ushed back two months later with internal bleeding. “The doctors couldnt stop the bleeding,”Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family, which includes children in Western Australia. “It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on .” He did. “The doctors we

20、re there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,”Mrs. Smart said. “I certainly believe in miracles because Ive seen one happen, but it wouldnt have happened if the doctors didnt do what they did.” It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54

21、 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused by a hemorrhage (出血) .Again, the family was called to say goodbye-twice. “I was given a 50-50 ch

22、ance of coming out of it, ” Mr. Smart said. Going through the ordeal(苦难，折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst. But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the Burnie hospital helped them through. An

23、d it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently and mentioned her husbands name, the reply was “ah the miracle man”.66. The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had . A. a hip replacement B. internal bleeding C. a heart attack D. intense pain caused by a hemorrhage67. When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding, . A. only his wife believed he could survive B. no one believed that he could survive C. he h