2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Yesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which参考答案：D2. ItwassaidthatJackwasalreadyveryfamousasadancer_intheUSAwhenhewasonlytwelve. A.inhistwentiesB.onthetwenties C.oftwentyD.inthetwenties参考答案：D3. He said _, but act

2、ually he didnt keep his promise. Thats to say, he didnt show up.A. he would come the next day B. he had come tomorrowC. he came the next day D. he will come tomorrow参考答案：A4. Mr Frank asked me a question _I could go with him to _he called the Treasure House the next week.A. that; which B. whether; th

3、at C. whether; what D. that; where参考答案：C5. Such warm blooded animals_the cat ,the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. A for example B as C like D as if参考答案：B6. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have c

4、limbed D. had not been; could climb参考答案：C7. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.A. account for B. make for C. change forD. stand for参考答案：A8. - Were leaving for Hainan the day after tomorrow. - Wow, have a good trip. And by the way how l

5、ong _ there? A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. had you stayed D. did you stayed参考答案：B9. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much timeAadded upBhidden awayCset downDpacked up参考答案：D10. There is no doubt _ they did a completely bad job at

6、 that very moment. A. whichB. whetherC. howD. that参考答案：D11. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which. B. in what. C. from what. D. from which.参考答案：C12. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invited参考答案：A试题分析

7、：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。24. Ideally in the heart of the city, the hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located参考答案：D略14. - Do you have

8、anything to say for yourselves?- Yes, there is one point _we must insist on. A. that B. who C. why D. where参考答案：A15. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether参考答案：A略16. He seems quite _ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. plea

9、sed. C. please. D. pleasant.参考答案：B 17. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _.Apick up Bturn upCtake up Dshow up参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。18. When crossing the Rocky Mountains, the cousins were amazed that they _ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.A. tried to glare

10、 at B. managed staring at C. sought to meet D. managed to catch sight of参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs. Smith was unable to

11、fall asleep at night and was very tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she was used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often, it prevented her from reading or watched TV. The more she think about her conditions, the bad she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, wh

12、om she had known for year. The doctor listened to his heart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with you, but I accept fact that you dont feel well. Now Ill give you some pills（药丸）that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you feel.”参考答案：Mrs. Smith was unable to fall asleep at night

13、 and was very tired during the day to do anything, too even the simple things that she was used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often, it was which prevented her from reading or watched TV. The more she think about her conditions, the bad she watching thought worse felt. At last she went to s

14、ee her doctor, whom she had known for year. The doctor listened to his years herheart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with you, but I accept fact that you dont feel seriously the well. Now Ill give you some pills（药丸）that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you feel.”【分析】本文是一篇记

15、叙文，讲述了史密斯太太饱受失眠困扰，最后去看医生的故事。【详解】第一处：考查固定句式、句意：史密斯太太晚上睡不着觉，白天又太累了，什么事也做不了，即使是她以前喜欢做的那些简单的事情。tooto表示“太而不能”，故very改为too。第二处：考查固定短语。句意同上，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，was是多余的，故去掉was。第三处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她经常头痛，这使她无法看书和看电视。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故it改为which。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处与前面的reading并列作from的宾语，故watched改为

16、watching。第五处：考查时态。句意：她越想自己的状况，她就感觉就越糟。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故think改为thought。第六处：考查固定句式。句意同上，the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越，就越”，故bad改为worse。第七处：考查可数名词复数。句意：最后，她去看了她认识多年的医生。for years表示“多年”，故year改为years。第八处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：医生听了她的心跳，说:“你没什么大问题，但我接受你身体不舒服的事实” 。此处指史密斯太太的心跳，故his改为her。第九处：考查副词。句意同上，修饰形容词wrong用副词，故serious改为se

17、riously。第十处：考查定冠词。句意同上，此处特指史密斯太太身体不舒服的事实，应该用定冠词，故fact前面加the。三、 阅读理解20. Paula and her husband have four kids, three pet dogs, and a rabbit. When the house is very noisy, Helen, one of the children, is quietly inventing. A year ago, the 10-year-old had to design an anti-smoking poster for a school pro

18、ject. Rather than a poster, she came up with the idea of creating something that shows the average amount of tar(尼古丁) a smoker collects from just four packs of cigarettes.“I like people to play with things more than read and write,” she says. So she researched her idea on the Internet, found a compa

19、ny in China that could make it, saved up her pocket money and got her idea made.Paula says her daughter “thinks differently”: Ideas jump into her mind. After she got sun-burnt on holiday, Helen invented a small plastic bracelet（手镯) that changes color1 in the sun, telling you when to put on sunscreen

20、. Several sunscreen companies have expressed an interest in the idea. She also came up with an idea to make a ball filled with water to stop the dog from feeling thirsty. “But we didnt do anything with it,” says Paula.Then she pulls out a picture of a special fishing rod she has designed. “ There is

21、 a camera on the hook, ” she explains, “and the screen is on the handle，and it shows you if youve caught a fish or not. ”Helen doesnt want to go to university. She keeps her pink-and-cream bedroom tidy. Paula is amazed and a bit confused by her daughter. “Everything has to be in a certain order,” Pa

22、ula says. “Her brothers and sisters go with the flow, but with Helen, its What time will that be happening? or Where am I being picked up from today? ”8. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that Helen _.A. is not willing to go to schoolB. likes to play with her brothers and sistersC. prefers making somet

23、hing by herselfD. is good at reading and writing9. What did Helen invent after she got sun-burnt on vacation?A. The anti-smoking posterB. The bracelet telling when to put on sunscreenC. The ball providing water for thirsty dogsD. The fishing rod telling whether youve caught a fish10. The underlined

24、phrase “go with the flow” probably means “_”.A. do what most people usually doB. set an example to othersC. follow the fashion closelyD. do something differently from others11. The passage is mainly about _.A. how Helen helps people give up smokingB. a little girls dream to be a world-famous invento

25、rC. a 10-year-old inventors storyD. Helens relationship with her family members参考答案：8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了十岁的Helen有自己的想法，不想上大学，她在安静地进行自己的发明创造。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“I like people to play with things more than read and write,” she says. So she researched her idea on the Internet, found

26、 a company in China that could make it, saved up her pocket money and got her idea made.可知 Helen说：“我喜欢人们制造东西，而不只是拘泥于读和写”，而实际上，她也是把自己的想法应用于了实践。由此，从第二自然段，我们可以推断出Helen更喜欢自己制造东西，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段After she got sun-burnt on holiday, Helen invented a small plastic bracelet（手镯) that changes color1 in the sun, telling you when to put on sunscreen.可知度假时，Helen被晒伤后，她发明了能告知什么时候抹防晒霜的手镯，故选B。【1