广东省惠州市惠城区2022年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Its a nice camera. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy2、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me

2、_？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is3、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fallAmemory Bchance Cbalance Dplace4、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont5、Jeff

3、is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the6、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in7、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it

4、.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an8、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out9、For everyones safety，we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould10、- Do you think English is very important?- Yes. Engl

5、ish is _ language that all of the students should try to learn it well.Asuch a usefulBso usefulCsuch an useful. 完形填空11、Trees in the Amazon rainforest are showing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future. Have you heard about tree rings ? Some trees create rings every year 1 they

6、grow. These rings can be 2 in the tree trunks when the trees are cut down .Counting tree 3 can tell us how old the tree is , but UK scientists have 4 a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings . Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short r

7、oots. This means that the trees depend on rain water, 5 the water that naturally occurs deeper underground . Therefore, the rings of tree trunks(树干) can 6 the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall, 7 the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years

8、.What scientist want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the worlds rising temperatures. Will it 8 wetter or drier? The Amazon rainforest is known as the “lung（肺） of the earth ” for the amount of CO2 9 the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a ver

9、y bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the 10 , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainforests in the world will be like in the future .1Aas Bsince Calthough Dafter2Aheard Bdrawn Cproduced Dseen3Arings Bleaves Cfruits Droots4Achanged Bforgotten Cdi

10、scovered Dimagined5Arather than Bas for Cbecause of Dthanks to6Ainfluence Bcause Cincrease Dshow7Ayet Bever Ceven Dstill8Ataste Bsmell Csound Dbecome9Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhy10Ahumans Banimals Cpast Dfuture. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the c

11、ountry, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had

12、to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped thi

13、s.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me.

14、 What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally han

15、ds money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been

16、 enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was

17、15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will st

18、ay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their bab

19、ies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging

20、 things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK,

21、however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which

22、of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more ba

23、by elephants than an elephant with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?AWe should work out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower

24、 prices for products made with elephant tusks.CElephants living environments will soon be improved.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.B14、The LANLEY SCHOOL of English Do you need to learn English for work, study for fun?SpeakingReadingWritingListening-at most 10 s

25、tudents-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers 125.00 -at most 30 students-20-hour course-Thursday&Friday-experienced teachers60.00-at most 20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers30.00-at most 50 students-50-hour course-every day of the week-experienced teachers95.00Op

26、ening TimesMonday-Friday 9 a.m.8 p.m Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.5p.mContact02 0443 1566 enquireslsofe.co.uk Find us122A Great Eastern StreetLanleygateLondon WASCBwww.lsofe.co.uk1How often can you take the writing course every week?AOnly once.BTwice.CFive times.DEvery day.2How much will you pay if you ta

27、ke the reading and listening courses?A90.00.B125.00.C155.00.D185.00.3If you.are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?ASpeaking.BReading.CWriting.DListening.C15、Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written b

28、y Benjamin Franklin. Another famous proverb is “ A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonde

29、r(多情的)”. That means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.Another proverb says “love is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his st

30、omach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she cooks his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” What a person looks like is not really important.All in all, those proverbs are quite int

31、eresting sometimes. If you try to memorize some of them in your English study, you may find a lot of fun when talking in English. So, please have a try. “Action speaks louder than words.”1“A penny saved is a penny earned” means you should _.Amake more money Bfind a job Csave money Dwork harder2The p

32、roverb “_” is almost the same as the one “Never judge(判断)a person by his look”？ALove is blind BAbsence makes the heart grow fonderCBeauty is only skin deep DThe way to a mans heart is through his stomach3How many proverbs are there in this passage talking about love?A3 B4 C5 D6D16、 In order to tell

33、what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didnt think it was a good choice I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My g

34、randfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College. Although he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn(挣钱) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school, and so to colleg

35、e I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I

36、 got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I became very sad.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, little by little, I saved enough to go abroad. At that time, my family got out of the trouble

37、. _, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before, and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my f

38、riends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living. Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it.1The writer gave his grandpas example in order to _.Ashow how great his grandpa was forty years ag

39、oBthank his parents support for studying in a music schoolCtell others that a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerDexplain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job2Which of the following can be best filled in “_”?AMy dream came true at lastBI went on to practice the violinCMy f

40、amily no longer needed my helpDI made so much money to support my family3The underlined sentence “I walked on air” means the writer_.Acouldnt find his place in a new environmentBcouldnt make a success of livingCfelt free because he was doing what he lovedDfelt a pity for beginning new life4Whats the

41、 best title of the passage?ALife in a Business World.BMoney Is Success.CStick to Something in Your Life.DLearning Music in Europe.E17、Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings, so that thousands of bi

42、rds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next springLights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as s

43、tars. This means they can not find the right way to go homeThis month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there a

44、re other reasons，too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of

45、birds migrate（迁徙）. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds1Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?ABecause people wanted to save moneyBBecause people liked the dark nightCBecause

46、people were afraid that birds would make much noiseDBecause people were afraid that birds would lose their way2Today we have fewer birds because _Alots of birds are often ill Bpeople kill lots of birdsCthere are fewer places for birds Dother animals eat them3Which of the following statements is NOT

47、true?AAll birds fly to warmer places every yearBSome birds have to fly to warmer places in autumnCSome birds can fly a long way to other countriesDAbout 600 kinds of birds migrate in the worldF18、Donald was not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explanations. Even when the teacher

48、 explained something a second time, Donald Still couldnt understand it.“Never mind.” Donald told himse1f, “Im quite good at other subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I wont be in trouble. ” “Ill sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this an

49、swers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommys answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time. Then she said, “well, boys and girls, Ive dec

50、ided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. Its difficult for me to decide who Ill give the prize to one of them.” The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “Thats not fair. They got the same grade.” “Thats true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommys answer to Question 18 was I dont know while Dona1ds was Neither do I .”1Donald wanted to cheat because .Ahe didnt do well in any subjectsBhis teacher didnt explain things wellChe wanted to