河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

1、 河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA DAY OUT IN BRITAIN

2、Are you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.BournemouthThis famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. Its the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and g

3、ardens to visit and its a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThis was William Shakespeares hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one

4、of the Royal Shakespeare Companys theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.AlfordDeep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sai

5、led windmill (风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and youll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.BathMost people come here to see the 2000-year-old Roman Baths.

6、But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queens Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every yea

7、r here.1. What can visitors do in Bournemouth?A. Do sea sports.B. Enjoy playsC. Go to museums.D. Visit old baths.2. What is Alford famous for?A. Its concert.B. Its nightclubs.C. Its windmill.D. Its square.3. Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?A. Bournemouth.B. Stratford-upon-A

8、von.C. Alford.D. Bath.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in Section L. I found out later that everyone called Section L Loserville. It

9、 was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best

10、 friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and

11、 they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about wha

12、t Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt, I was still stuck in Loserville, and some people were still mean (苛刻) to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me I stopped feeling so sorry for myself

13、 and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I coul

14、d change my attitude and that made all the difference.4. Loserville is a section for _.A. smart studentsB. low achieversC. class leadersD. new comers5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.A. Ana didnt text back to herB. she was a good studentC. her friends hurt her fe

15、elingsD. she was unfairly treated6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She managed to go back to Illinois.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.C. She began to make friends with others.D. She fought back with her classmates.7. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Everlasting Fr

16、iendshipB. Say Goodbye to LoservilleC. An Incident at SchoolD. Unhappiness in LoservilleCOne devoted man is helping to make sure that children with poor living conditions wont go hungry during the school day.Marys Meals, an organization founded in 2002 by Scottish farmer Magnus Macfarlane-Barrow, pr

17、ovides needy kids in 12 countries with free meals at school each weekday. The groups aim is to ensure that students have food in their stomachs so they can better fix their attention on the study in class.Macfarlane-Barrow, who runs Marys Meals on his fathers farm, told CNN that the entire operation

18、 started with a conversation he had with a teen living in a poor state. He said, In 2002, I was in Malawi during a year of terribly short of food, and I met this family the father had died, and the mother was dying with her six children around her. I began talking to her oldest child, Edward, who wa

19、s about 14, and asked him, What are your hopes? And he said, Id like to have enough food to eat, and Id like to go to school one day. And that was it.In its first year, the group fed 200 children in need. Since that time, it has made rapid progress. Last month, Marys Meals fed more than one million

20、children every school day. That was 5 million meals every week. The million is amazingly important, but we are far from satisfied. Our works just beginning. Weve proved that this works, and now weve just thinking about the next child, said Macfarlane-Barrow.He and the group recently celebrated the a

21、chievement in Malawi, where the program began. So far, the program has had very good results. In Malawi, schools that carried out the Marys Meals program saw a 24 percent increase in the number of new students within the first six months.8. Why did Macfarlane-Barrow found Marys Meals?A. He hoped to

22、provide free food for poor families.B. He expected to teach children how to help others.C. He wished to become well-known by helping others.D. He wanted to make children free of hunger in class.9. What made Macfarlane-Barrow have the idea to start Marys Meals?A. The conversation with a poor child.B.

23、 The success of helping a needy kid.C. The terribly short of food in Malawi.D. The poor living conditions of schools10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Schools in Malawi are popular.B. No children suffer from hunger now.C. Macfarlane-Barrow is satisfied with the result.D. Marys Mea

24、ls program has been very successful.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Edwards dream has come true.B. A farmer feeds one million kids every school day.C. Malawi gets away from being short of food.D. Marys Meals program has shocked the world.DThe term helicopter parents refers to a style of par

25、ents who are over focused on their children.Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age I, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older.

26、 They constantly (不断地) shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy the job market, and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their childrens life in a

27、n attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate (对补偿过多) with their own children. When parents see other over-involved parents, it can cause a similar response. They feel that if they don t involve themselves in their childrens lives, they are bad parents.

28、The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. To give an example, the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord to install (安装) an alarm system, but before she could finish the negotiations (协商), her mother rushed in

29、and demanded action. I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated, says Mary.Obviously, overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opp

30、osite. In the long run parents are in fact damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. Theyre winning the battle, but in fact losing the war.12. Whats the purpo

31、se of helicopter parents overparenting?A. To make their children not ignored.B. To help their children find a good job.C. To do something good for their children.D. To get rid of the pressure from other parents.13. What does the underlined word backfire in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Make an unwant

32、ed effect.B. Get a lot of support.C. Set fire in the backyard.D. Help to be independent.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.B. Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.C. Helicopter parents do their children great harm in th

33、e long run.D. Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.15. What will possibly be discussed in the following paragraph?A. The bad effects of helicopter parenting.B. How we can avoid being helicopter parents.C. Different opinions about helicopter parenting.D. The reasons for

34、the development of helicopter parents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons Why Change Is Good for YouWe all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again _16_ But the positive consequence is really great. Here are four re

35、asons why change is good for you: _17_Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged. You get to experience mor

36、e._18_ When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today. Youll be more fl

37、exible and adaptable.Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You leam to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. _19_ You begin to thrive (茁壮成长) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle change, but FL

38、OURISH. You have more fun.When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. _20_ When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and youll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the waythere

39、s no doubt about it.A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.B. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.D. Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.F. Then, you

40、ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her _21_ was to go

41、to the post office every day and _22_ the company mail. One day in December, she _23_ a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus _24_ on the corner of the street. Each day she _25_ her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and _26_ her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped

42、 below 0, but the Santa Claus _27_ stood in the cold wind. _28_ she dropped her coins into his bowl. she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) _29_ Santa Claus was standing there. What happened to the other Santa Claus? she asked. He told her, Hes very _30_ today. She prayed for his health.

43、Later that day, a colleague came into her office _31_. I dont know what Im going to do. Whats wrong? she asked. Its my ex-husband, her colleague _32_. I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, _33_ my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have

44、 anything this year. The lady _34_ her colleague. Im sure everything will _35_. Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹). That evening she told her husband about her colleagues _36_. I know we dont have much money to _37_, but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just get ourselves le

45、ss this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for _38_ but we still had a wonderful Christmas. Her husband smiled. Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do. She reached up and held him. Warmth spread _39_ her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa

46、Claus and he had _40_ her!21. A. familyB. lifeC. jobD. religion22. A. receiveB. pick upC. answerD. go through23. A. noticedB. watchedC. sensedD. followed24. A. performingB. waitingC. playingD. standing25. A. earnedB. countedC. savedD. threw26. A. wishB. sendC. offerD. tell27. A. evenB. stillC. justD

47、. yet28. A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. After29. A. honestB. newC. considerateD. strong30. A. sickB. poorC. coldD. sad31. A. in frightB. in shockC. in tearsD. in trouble32. A. concludedB. decidedC. commentedD. continued33. A. orB. soC. butD. otherwise34. A. argued withB. amusedC. laughed atD. comforted3

48、5. A. work outB. come backC. run outD. open up36. A. messageB. situationC. suggestionD. example37. A. lendB. loseC. helpD. pay38. A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. usD. others39. A. offB. toC. amongD. through40. A. relaxedB. marriedC. doubtedD. shaped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

49、。I love natural science, which came from my curiosity in nature, From _41_ early age, I captured frogs and insects in the nearby woods, I explored the cool streams _42_ (run) through the woods and searched for fish living in the water.As I grew up, my interests evolved (发展) around subjects in school, particularly _43_ biology, chemistry and physics. These interests were increased with more time _44_ (spend) in the deserts and forests of Arizona, where we moved when I was in my teens. The desert was not _45_ (entire) n