《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练学习资料

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。牛津英语8B语法专项训练-牛津英语8B语法专项训练牛津英语8BChapterSixII、选择合适的词填空。1._prawnsdowehave?(Howmany,Howmuch)2.Howmanyboyshavebeenthere?_.(None,Noone)3.Thereis_.(alot,alotof)4.Thereare_.(alittle,afew)5.Thereare_applesinthebasket.（notmany,notalotof）6.Ihave_pocketmoney.(many,m

2、uch)7.Thereis_milkinthebottle.(alittle,afew)8.Althoughwedonthavemuchmoney,wehave_.(enough,toomuch)9.Thereis_saltonthecake.(toomuch,muchtoo)II、完成句子。Amountswehave1000gchicken50gpotatoes100gmushrooms100gsalt50gsugar10mlcookingoilRecipeforthechickenwithpotatoesIngredients500gchicken300gpotatoes100gmushr

3、ooms10gsalt5gsugar50mlcookingoil1.wehavegot_chicken.2.wehavegot_potatoes.3.wehavegot_mushrooms.4.wehavegot_salt.5.Wehavegot_sugar.6.Wehavegot_cookingoil.III、改错。1.IhaveafewSoyasauce._2.Ihaveboughtasmallamountofonions._3.Howmuchbagsofteadoyouhave?_4.IcanspeaksomeJapanese,butnottoomany._5.Nooneofthepeo

4、pleknowthemansaddress._IV、同义句转换。1.Thesinkisverycheap.Thesink_.2.Thewateristoodirtyforustodrink.Thewaterisnt_forustodrink.3.Thereisalittlewaterinthestream.Thereis_waterinthestream.4.TherecitationwaskindofboringandIlikedthecrossthetalkbetter.Therecitationwas_boringandIpreferredthecrosstalk.V、单项选择。1.“W

5、henshallwemeetagainnexttime?”“_dayisok.”A.EitherB.NeitherC.NooneD.Any2.Thisquestionis_moredifficultthanthatone.A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle3._ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All4.Heisnotakind-heartedman._peoplecangetonwellwithhim.A.FewB.AlittleC.QuiteafewD.Little5.Th

6、erearemanyhighriseson_sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all6.Howmanytigersdidyouseeinthezoo?_.A.NooneB.NobodyC.NoneD.nothing7.Whocanyouseeintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Notany8._ofpeoplecomingtoChinaforavisitisrising.A.ManyB.AlotC.AnumberD.Thenumber9.Hehad_question

7、sthattheteachercouldntanswerallofthem.A.somuchB.suchmanyC.toomanyD.somany10.Thereare_boxes_theshelf.A.some,atB.several,onC.alittle,onD.much,at11._ofhisparentsisateacher.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Nobody12.Thesuit_so_thatheboughtseveral.A.was,expensiveB.cost,littleC.is,expensiveD.is,little13.Ihavenotimet

8、owriteanymore,Illwrite_later.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many14.Imafraidthereis_inthebus.A.notmanyroomsB.noroomsC.noenoughroomD.notenoughroom15.Maryissocarefulthatshemakes_mistakesinherwork.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.alittle16.-Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeoforangejuice?-_.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A.NeitherB.BothC

9、.AllD.None17.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasnt_news.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few18.Youdbetterspeakas_Englishasyoucan.A.manyB.moreC.someD.much19.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat_foodandtake_exercise.A.fewer;moreB.more;lessC.little;muchD.less;more20.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis_usefulthanbefor

10、e.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.manyKeytotheanswers:I.1.Howmany2.None3.alot4.afew5.notmany6.much7.alittle8.enough9.toomuchII.1.toomuch2.toofew3.enough4.toomuch5.toomuch6.toolittleIII.1.afew-alittle2.onions-chicken3.Howmuch-Howmany4.toomany-toomuch5.Noone-NoneIV.1.costslittle2.cleanenough3.notmuch4.alittleV.1-

11、5DDCAA6-10CBDDB11-15CBBDA16-20ACDBA牛津英语8BChapterSixII1.用some和any填空Haveyougot_brothersorsisters?Wedontneed_oliveoil.Hereare_lettersforyou.Ineed_money.Isthere_petrolinthecar?2.用much和many完成句子（1）Haveyougot_homework?(2)Wedontneed_eggs.Justhalfadozen.(3)Isthere_trafficinyourtown?(4)Idontknow_studentsinthi

12、sclass.(5)How_peopleliveinyourhouse?3.用alittle,afew,alotof完成句子（1）Ihave_closefriends.Twoorthree.(2)Hehas_money.Hesamillionaire.(3)“Doyoutakesugarincoffee?”“Just_.“(4)“Haveyougot_CDs?”“Hundreds.”(5)Illbereadyin_minutes.(6)ShespeaksgoodSpanish,butonly_Russian.4.同义句转换。Thereismuchicecreaminyourbowl.There

13、s_icecreaminyourbowl.(2)Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.Ihave_booksontheshelf.(3)Hehassometeainthebottle.He_someteainthebottle.(4)Hehasbeenastudentfor5years.Hehasbeenastudent_.5根据汉语补全句子。我有太多的糖。Ivegot_sugar.（2）在冰箱里有多少橘子？_arethereinthefridge?（3）在水库里没有很多的水。Theres_inthereservoir.Keytotheanswers：1（1）（5）anyanyso

14、mesomeany2（1）（5）muchmanymuchmanymany3（1）（5）afewalotofalittleafewafewalittle4(1)alotof(2)lotsof(3)hasgot(4)since5yearsago5(1)toomuch（2）Howmanyoranges(3)notwater牛津英语8BChapterSix语法专项训练3单项选择1.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhapp

15、iertime2.Althoughheswealthy，hespends_onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew3Theywereallasleep._ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None4Alltheboyswereverytired,but_ofthemwouldtakearest.A.allB.neitherC.anyD.none5.Ithinkmathsis_difficultthanEnglish.A.veryB.muchC.asD.muchmore6Hespokeveryfastandve

16、ry_peopleunderstoodwhathesaid.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.Ihave_applesthanyou,but_arebetterthanyours.A.few;myB.few;mineC.fewer;myD.fewer;mine8Therewereonly_peoplewhocouldget_moneyforthework.A.few;manyB.little;manyC.afew;muchD.alittle;much9.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntit?C.isthe

17、reD.isit10.UsuallyXiaoLispends_timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer11.Theblackis_black.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo12.A:Doyouneedanyinformationaboutelectricityforyournewspaper?B:Yes,Ihaveonlygot_.Weneed_.A.afew,manyB.alittle,moreC.much,someD.many,some13.Ifwehadfollowe

18、dhisplan,wewouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.less,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,fewerD.fewer,less14.Theres_raininwinterandweneedmuchwaternow.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle15.Wouldyoulendme_tea,please?Sorry,Ihave_.A.some,littleB.any,littleC.some,alittleD.any,alittleKeytotheanswers:1.D2.A3.D4.D5

19、.D6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A牛津英语8B语法专项练习should，oughtto和hadbetter一、掌握基本用法hadbetter，should，oughtto含义及语气有所不同，请看下表：二、should和oughtto均为提建议型情态动词,可表示“责任”、“义务”，常用来劝告别人去做某事，译为“应该”，还勇于纠正某人的错误。其特点是：和另一个动词共同构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。例如：Weoughttobemorecarefulwithourhomework.我们应当更加认

20、真地做作业。YoushouldfollowMr.Wangsadvice.你应当听王老师的话。sheshouldbebacktomorrow.它应该明天回来。Ioughttodomyhomeworknow.我应该现在就做作业。Whatswrongwithmyanswer?Itshouldbe62,not26.我的答案出了什么错误？它应该是62，不是26。1、陈述句肯定形式：I/You/He/She/We/Theyshoulddiscussit.oughttodiscussit.否定形式：I/You/He/She/We/Theyshouldnot(shouldnt)discussit.oughtn

21、ot(oughtnt)todiscussit.2、一般疑问句：ShouldWediscussitnow?Oughtweto简略回答：Yes,weshould/oughtto.No,weshouldnt/oughtnot(oughtnt)to.3、反意疑问句:Youshouldstudyhard,shouldntyou?你应该认真学习，是吗？Yououghttostudyhard,oughtntyou?Heshouldntspeakinclass,shouldhe?你上课不应该讲话，是吗？Heoughtnttospeakinclass,oughthe?三、should和oughtto+haved

22、one（一）should/oughtto+havedone意为本来应做但实际没有做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。例如：Therewasalotoffunatyesterdaysparty.Yououghttohavecome,butwhydidntyou?（二）shouldnt/oughtnttohavedone，意为本来不应做但实际已做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。例如：Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldnthavelefthomewithoutaword.四、should和oughtto+bedoing，表示“应该在（立即）”例如：Yououghtnttobetalki

23、ngsomuch.你不应当说这么多话。Theyfelttheyoughttobedoingsomething.他们感到他们应该做点什么事。五、hadbetter表示最好hadbetter作为情态动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。I/You/He/She/We/Theyhadbettergotobedearly.I/You/He/She/We/Theydbettergotobedearly.(缩写)1、陈述句肯定形式：hadbetterdosthYouhadbettergothereatonce.你最好立即去那里。否定形式hadbetternotdosthYouhadbetternots

24、tartatthistime.此时你最好别出发。2、一般疑问句：Hadhebetterstartearlyatonce?他最好立即出发吗？Yes,hehad./No,hehadnt.3、反义疑问句：Youhadbetternotgohome,hadyou?你最好别回家，是吗？Shehadbetterwatertheflowersassoonaspossible，hadntshe？她最好尽快给花浇水，不是吗？情态动词专项练习题用should,shouldnt,ought,oughtnt填空：1.Imgettingfat.Itoeattoomuch.2.Maryisnotfeelingwell.S

25、hestayathome.3.Hetobehere,oughtnthe?4.Childrenplayfootballinthestreet.5.Theytolettheirdogsrunontheroad.6.Shesalwaysshortofmoney.Shespendtoomuch.7.Mikehasaweakbody,sohetodomoreexercise.8.Hopefulgetslowmarksatschool.Heworkharder.9.Maygoswimmingthisafternoon?No,she.Shedoherhomeworkathome.10.wetobuysome

26、batteries?Yes,we.Thererenobatteriesleft.11.Youshoulddrinkeightcupsofwater,you?12.Heoughtnttospeakinclass,he?单项选择()1.Youjumpthequeue!Sorry,Iwont.a.oughttonotb.oughtnottoc.oughtnotd.notought()2.Mysisteroftenspendsmoremoneythanshehas.Shespendsomuch.Shesavemoney.a.shouldnt,oughttob.shouldnt,oughtnttoc.o

27、ughtnt,shouldd.oughtntto,shouldnt()3.Theremuchnoiseinahospital.a.shouldhaveb.shouldnthavec.oughttobed.oughtnttobe()4.Whatwedointhecorridor?Youbequiet.a.should,oughtb.ought,oughtc.should,shouldd.shouldto,oughtto()5.Itorecitethistext,I?a.should,shouldntb.ought,oughtntc.shouldnt,oughtd.ought,shouldnt()

28、7.multipliedby9is54.No,itto63.a.ought,isb.shouldbec.must,bed.ought,be()8.Albertistoofat.Shenoteattoomuchsweet.a.hadbetterb.oughttoc.hadtod.shouldto()9.Kathyistalkingtoherclassmateintheclass.Shetoothersintheclass.a.shouldistalkingb.shouldbetalkingc.shouldntbetalkingd.shouldntistalking()10.theybetterw

29、aithere,sir?No,they.a.do,dontb.had,hadntc.had,dontd.had,had()11.Susanbetternotbelazy,she?a.had,hadb.hadnt,hadc.hadnt,hadntd.had,hadnt句式转换：Youshouldgotoschoolontime.(否定句)Theyoughttogonow.(一般疑问句)Youhadbettergethereearly.(否定句)Youshoulddressneatly.(同义句)Youdressneatly.Weshouldputtherubbishinthebin.(划线提问)

30、改错：Angelshouldtowearmoreclothes,itiscold.Thisbookdontoughttobetooexpensive.Youdbetterdoingyourhomeworkathome.Oughthegonow?Thetwinsshouldlisteningtotheirmother.五、短文填空：Electricityisveryimportanttoourlives.Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayoranother.Asyouknowitisprecious,sowe1tryourbesttosaveel

31、ectricity.Forexample,we2toturnonmorelightsthanweneed.You3notturnfansonwhenyouleavearoom.We4leavethefridgeopenafterwehavetakensomethingout.We5toturnoffthelightsafterweleaveschool.答案：一、1、ought2、should3、ought4、shouldnt5、oughtnt6、shouldnt7、ought8、should9、Should，shouldnt，should10、Ought，oughtto11、shouldnt

32、12、ought二、BADCBDACBA三、1、Youshouldntgotoschoolontime.2、OughtTheytogonow?3、Youhadbetternotgethereearly.4、oughtto5、Whereshouldweputtherubbish?四、1、Angelshouldwearmoreclothes,itiscold.2、Thisbookoughtnottobetooexpensive.3、Youdbetterdoyourhomeworkathome.4、Oughthetogonow?5、Thetwinsshouldbelisteningtotheirmother.五、1should2.oughtnot3.hadbetter4.shouldnt5.ought情态动词专项练习题I.从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.ThisdictionarybelongstoRita.You_ithomewithoutlettingherk