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1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake of
2、f2、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime3、Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I _ the story.AreadBwill readChave readDwas reading4、The woman is fat because he ea
3、ts junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too5、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I a folding smartphone next month.AboughtBbuyCwill buy6、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living7、
4、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening8、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure. She _ in the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be9、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to
5、Ctake away Dput out10、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso. 完形填空11、 Our 4-year-old heros story started this past February. Austin and his father were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the baby pandas w
6、ould be homeless for a while,” his father says, “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a 1 moment, Austins father took him to a local shelter (避难所) that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. They saw some homeless men
7、 standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them 2 ?” Then Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a sandwich and 3 out the food himself. Seeing what their presence (出现) meant to the homeless, Austin and his father returned the next we
8、ek. After they came back every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness 4 through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to give $1,000 a month for a year. Soon, other shelters began inviting Austin to come and give out food in other poor areas. But Austin isnt just filling b
9、ellies ( 胃 ). He is 5 the lives of those he meets. The respect Austin gave to 41-year-old Raymont touched the man. He shared with Austins father just how grateful he was to be treated so 6 by a four-year-old stranger. Austins father helped Raymont to get a drivers license, which helped Raymont get a
10、 job. And he was finally able to have his own apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins love for the homeless has now become his familys 7 . Austins mother founded an organization to fight homelessness. Austins father left his job to oversee public rela
11、tions for the organization. The couple plan to build their own shelter, which would 8 medical and mental health care.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his love. “It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”1AlikeableBmoveableCteachableDreadable2AshoutBsmileCcryDtalk3AfoundBputCh
12、andedDsold4AgotBbrokeCspreadDrun5AcreatingBprotectingCcontrollingDimproving6AsimplyBproudlyChopefullyDthoughtfully7AfeelingBcallingCgreetingDgathering8AofferBaffectCtestDreduce. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to
13、 learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British peo
14、ple wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5,
15、in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, childre
16、n are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. I
17、n general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、One of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helpe
18、d to catch suspected(可疑的) police killer David Bieber - and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she couldbe in line fora share of up to 30,000 reward money.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldof
19、herterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBiebersbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVick
20、ibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYearsEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidntseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接触).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepolicea
21、t11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30 pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“ItwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaidWould yougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside
22、?.Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintothemansroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshow
23、ing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(带上手铐).”1VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause_.AthepolicecalledherBhelookedverystrangeChecametothehotelwithlittleluggageDhecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYearsEve2DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin_.Athepass
24、age Bthemansroom CVickisbedroom Dthetopfloorroom3Thewholeeventprobablylastedabout_hoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.A6 B8 C11 D14B14、Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology.1(小题1)We can learn from the passage that Clara is a
25、(an) _ person.Apatient Bactive Cgentle Dtraditional2(小题2)Taka wants to learn _ with computers from the Information Technology Course.Ahow to design clothesBhow to make photos betterChow to draw wellDhow to be a nice tour guide3(小题3)Besides the Performing Arts Course, _ might be another good choice f
26、or Ben.Athe Leisure and Tourism CourseBthe Sports Studies CourseCthe Information Technology CourseDthe Fashion Designing CourseC15、On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax, they try something else-ye
27、lling(叫喊)at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.Its t
28、oo bad they don t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the T V, the newspaper and my children. Ive been known to shake my f
29、ist(拳头)and yell at the sky at times. People like me can often be seen around us.The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modem, educated people yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at
30、the most.It doesnt do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesnt usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts
31、.1How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree?ABy using a special ax. BBy using the power of nature.CBy using a mysterious power. DBy yelling at the tree for a month.2From Paragraph 3 , we learn that the writer seems to be .Aa kind man Ba nice fatherCa busy husband Dan impatient boss3Wha
32、t does the writer think about yelling in life?AIts good for everything. BIt solves traffic problems.CIt makes machines work. DIt does no good to people.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYelling can solve all problems.BYelling at others will never hurt their spirit.CIt s commo
33、n for people to yell at things around them.DSolomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.5What does the story want to tell us?AYelling hurts both sides. BEveryone likes yelling.CSolomon Islanders are very stupid. DEvery living thing has its own spirit.D16、 “The delivery driver (送货员) has your
34、food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experim
35、enting with this in the Xiongan New Area, Beijing Evening News reported.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, and the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its staff (员工), a self-driving car will bring all the food
36、to the company.Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, as it will cut down the cost of labor (劳动力).Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, M
37、eituanWaimai was the NO 1 among all food delivery companies.Self-driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesnt mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cemen
38、t (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.1_ are working together on self-driving delivery services.ABaidu and XionganBBaidu and MeituanCMeituan and Beijing Evening NewsDMeituan and Sin
39、a Tech2Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution?ABecause it uses cars instead of people.BBecause it can better deal with large orders.CBecause it costs less than using delivery drivers.DBecause it can attract more customers.3Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery serv
40、ices?AThey will be tested in the Xiongan New Area.BThey will mainly be used for single orders.CThey will cost customers less money.DThey are safer than human delivery drivers.4What is the main idea of the passage?ANo one will deliver your takeout food in the future.BThere are still problems with sel
41、f-driving cars.CFood delivery services are developing rapidly in China.DSelf-driving cars will be used to deliver food.E17、Katie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem. I j
42、ust couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angryIt seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failedSo they asked me to help
43、them get to the bottom of this situation.The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I dont believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she said
44、Well, there was nothing else I could doThe problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on t
45、he table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at
46、school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade
47、 lunch1What did the writer think of Katie?AShe behaved well at schoolBShe often tells lies at schoolCShe often made trouble at schoolDShe used to be a discipline problem2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunchBShe had her homemade lunch sto
48、lenCShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunchDShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy3How did Katies parents feel when they knew the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were quite proudCThey were rather sad.DThey were so scared4What can we learn from the passage?AKaties secret
49、 of lunch was discovered by the writerBKatie was told that her parents had known her secretCKatie told the writer the truth of her lunch during their first talkDKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discoveredF18、Everybody is afraid of something. Thats what more than 1,700 kids t
50、old us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: Scary movies and TV shows; Scary dreams; Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; War and terrorism*; Soun
51、ds heard at night.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasnt on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has its programmed into all of us and thats a good thin
52、g because fear is there to protect us. Were born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more informati
53、on about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when Williams imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. Theyre onlypretendthings. I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kids imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. Whats under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night
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