湖南省东安市级名校2021-2022学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly2、Look in the mirror. What h

2、appened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith3、 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; What a4、I havent got _ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenou

3、gh bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger5、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence6、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest7、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave th

4、e room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off8、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching9、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge10、Can I come t

5、his evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither. 完形填空11、It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenl

6、y the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the _soon.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely_ our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said,“No.” Then the man asked if we would

7、 like to _some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very _and came into our house. He took out a _and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie _easily. The man then tied my h

8、ands up and locked _of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to _money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his _. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, _the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man _to lock the kitchen

9、window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the _ pay phone to call the policeSoon _came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were _that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my br

10、other from _the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.1AwindowBdoorCbookDfridge2AifBwhyCwhenDhow3AlendBborrowCsellDbuy4ApolitelyBslowlyChard.Dquietly5AbookBknifeCgiftDpen6AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDthemselves7AnoneBneitherCbothDall8Alook atBlook afterClook likeDlook for9AfeetBhandsCneckDlegs1

11、0AandBsoCorDbut11AwantedBrememberedCforgotDtried12AfarthestBnearestClargestDsmallest13Amy friendsBthe policeCthe neighborsDmy parents14AgladBangryCsadDsorry15AcleaningBclosingClockingDopening. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. Sh

12、e drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a

13、 while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big

14、 part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the

15、 box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, milita

16、ry rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them ha

17、ve colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be l

18、ike?1Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.AclothBpaperCplasticDbamboo2Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.3To

19、 carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai4We can usually read the article in _.Aa letterBa guidebookCa newspaperDa notice5The purpose of the article is _.Ato tell us how to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce

20、 the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the development of schoolbagsB14、 Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall,

21、 then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty

22、of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growt

23、h has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spu

24、rt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of pu

25、berty.1If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you

26、 look like your parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Awhat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT me

27、ntioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.C15、

28、You may have heard the saying, When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl

29、 listen, and complain about life, Why me? Thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate! If you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isnt it possible

30、 to do something similar with a bad situation?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed ou

31、t. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You cant change what has ha

32、ppened, right? So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ? Yo

33、u neednt fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.1What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?AIt is encouraging. BIt is humorous. CIt is amazing. DIt is interesting.2What does most people usually do when something bad happens?AAccept it. BAsk for hel

34、p.CComplain about it. DFind out the reasons.3The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .Aa flat tire happens sometimes Bit is all right to make mistakesCit is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars Dbad things can be turned into good thingsD16、Are you wearing old clothes?Dont worry

35、 if you are. Clothes bought at thrift shops are more popular than ever in the West nowadays.A lot of young people have an interest in secondhand clothing.Goodwill Industries, one of the most famous secondhand shopping companies in the US, said there had been an increase of 84 percent in money made f

36、rom the sale of donated goods from 2007 to 2012, from $1.9 billion(about 13 billion yuan) to $3.5 billion.Fanny Moizant, an online group that sells used clothes from luxury brands(奢侈品牌), agrees that “secondhand” is part of fashion now.“Fashion has changed,” she told the Financial Times last month.”

37、People need our service -they need a place to let go and get rid of this excess(过剩).”It wasnt always this way. Secondhand clothes used to be much less popular.Keren Charles, 37, from the US, remembers how embarrassed she was the first time she entered a thrift store more than 20 years ago.“I didnt w

38、ant anyone to see me,” Charles told CNN. “In high school, people thought you were either poor or homeless.”Now, the fashion fan says about 97 percent of her clothes are secondhand. Her favorite find is a $5 blue evening dress that could be worth hundreds of dollars.So what is a thrift shop, exactly?

39、According to the US Association of Resale Professionals, a thrift shop is run by a not-for profit（非盈利的）organization to get money to charitable causes.The shops have become popular in recent times due to economic reasons.More customers began coming to thrift shops in the US at the start of the recess

40、ion(萧条), according to CNN.And now secondhand clothing and vintage items are showing up in Western high fashion and street wear.Fashionable hip-hop artist Macklemore and Ryan Lewis even wore a 2013 Billboard Music Award for their hit song Thrift Shop. The song is about “looking for a come up”(search

41、for cheap things in a thrift store.However, thrift store culture may be great for new shoppers and for business but its not so great for shoppers like Charles who are still “looking for a come up.”“The competition is tough now,” she told CNN. “Youre in the thrift stores, and youre seeing so many oth

42、er people, but its still better than shopping at a department store.”1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?AVintage items sell better than other used clothes.BThrift shops are a new form of shops that have appeared in the last 10 years.CThrift shops sell used clothes in

43、 order to help people in need.DYoung people show less interest in secondhand clothing than older people.2According to the article, secondhand clothes have become popular in the West because _.Athere are more thrift stores to shop inBpeople have to live on less moneyCartists and stars are often seen

44、in secondhand clothesDpeople now care less about others opinions3The underlined word “Vintage” in paragraph 15 probably means“_”.Aold but expensive Blarge and very beautiful Cold but high quality Dpopular and new4What is the article mainly about?AThe popularity of thrift store culture.BThe importanc

45、e of recycling secondhand clothes.CDifferent attitudes toward thrift shops.DThe influence of the economy on fashion.E17、Christmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form （参赛表）Singers NameSingers AgeCompetition TypeMusicAgeSingingBring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs13-19 year olds onlyPrizesEntry DateFee1st

46、, 2ndand 3rdBefore November 30, 2016NoneCompetition RulesRelatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below)All si

47、ngers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part. Prizes:1stPrize-$1000 (one prize only)2ndPrize-$250 (3 prizes)3rdPrize-$100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following:Voice Quality50%Song Choice15%Audience Res

48、ponse25%Dancing Ability10%1How many people will be given prizes in total?AThreeBFiveCNineDTen2Who can take part in the competition?AA 20-year-old singer.BA 19-year-old daughter of a judge.CA 15-year-old friend of an organizer.DA 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.3If one singers parents want to w

49、atch the competition, how much will they pay?A$15B$20C$25D$304Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?AVoice QualityBSong Choice.CAudience ResponseDDancing Ability.5If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?ASinge

50、rs Name.BSingers Name and Singers Age.CSingers Name, Singers Age and Date of Event.DSingers Name, Singers Age and Parent Permission.F18、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the slee

51、piness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was

52、 no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, w

53、here the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less f

54、rom problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is

55、about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause its very hot in summer.BBecause you eat too much for lunch.CBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.DBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.2What advice does the wr