2023届甘肃省东乡族自治县中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything2、

2、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off3、The train went through _800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _ high speed.Aa; aBan; /Can; theDa; /4、After the discussion, the students asked their

3、teacher next.Awhich to doBwhat to doChow to doDwhen to do5、 How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? By bus. Its much _ than by bike.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest6、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten minutes

4、walk7、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched8、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly9、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually

5、feel nervous in his lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgood10、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict. 完形填空11、 Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood（童年）, and so do I. Once of the places I

6、 remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager（青少年）, and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of 4 cows , sheep , hens , and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped t

7、o work on the farm. We helped people graze（放牧）sheep or make bread of cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays , the cheese.I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there , and we enjo

8、yed staying there to see how lovely the 8 sheep was.Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew（侄子）is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older , he will remember the place as I do.1AhouseBfarmCvillageDpark2Aas soon asBuntilCthoughDsince3AstayBreadClearnD

9、leave4AflowersBplantsCanimalsDdogs5AsometimeBsome timeCsome timesDsometimes6AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking7AwantedBrememberedClearnedDstopped8AlittleBcleverCcolourfulDwhite9AleavingBpaintingCenjoyingDbuilding10AworriedBangryCsadDpleased. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They

10、 put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two

11、 roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip

12、of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、 A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fa

13、ngchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and

14、 encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish

15、correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, w

16、e can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countrie

17、s have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their l

18、ocal governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins the red lid(盖子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel and glass, and the gree

19、n lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car

20、.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid b

21、in.DThe black lid bin.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move aw

22、ay the wrapper first.DAustralian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.B14、Everybody likes taking selfies(自拍照), from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Ye

23、ar by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows a biological need for self-validation (自我验证). Humans have an

24、 area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback(反馈) on a selfie you have posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of

25、 your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, particularly in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie ou

26、tfit (着装) or finding the right angle (角度), then there could be a problem. Likewise (同样地), posting selfies can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfies.So next time you catch your smartphone to take a quick self

27、ie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does Rutledge think of posting selfies?AIt helps people get to know each other.BIt helps people take better pictures.CIt just lets people show off their new clothes.DIt meets (满足) peoples need for self-validation.2From Paragraph 2,

28、 we learn the following EXCEPT .Ait needs some art to take good selfiesBthe brain controls peoples social activityCpeople want good comments (评论) on their selfiesDtaking selfies helps people feel in control of their self-image3The experts think spending too much time taking selfies can .Aaffect peop

29、les confidenceBgive away peoples personal informationCmake people spend more on smartphonesDcause people to spend less time with their friendsC15、Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the

30、 US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think

31、about their phone in human-like terms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the resu

32、lts are important for consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,”

33、 Olson said. “From that point of view, its important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said,

34、 “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Par

35、agraph Three?A指挥者 B参与者 C协调者 D疏导者3What should people do during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACo

36、mpanies will design more products.BPeople will spend more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.D16、Do you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancient times? Today, sandpainting, an interesting art, will be introduced to you.S

37、andpainting is an art of using the sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting. Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were young. We first painted a simple picture, then we brushed glue to the section, and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.Unfixed sandpaintin

38、gs have a long cultural history around the world. People poured sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand directly. They are often temporary(临时的) Different people draw sandpaintings to express different meanings：love of nature, admiration for God or love of b

39、eauty.Nowadays, sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen. On the stages, sandpainting performers make a series of images by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands. The series of images are used to tell a storyKseniya Simonova, who is from Ukrain

40、e, is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world. People call her The Lady of the Sand”.Simonova said that she never dreamed shed become a sand artist, and when she began practicing, she nearly gave it up. But she persevered, looking after her baby in the daytime and training every nig

41、ht. You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonova. It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the soldier is tragically (悲惨地)killed, but returns in spirit to watch over his wife and child. This performance makes all audience(观众)cryArt is everywhere and

42、is not far away from common people. Art of painting is in our life，even in the sand.1Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sandpainting?AWaterBA printed picture.CColored paper.DGlue2What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ASandpainting is becoming more and more popular.BA great sandpai

43、nting performer in the worldCA story about a young couple separated by a war.DWhat sandpainting tries to express.3The underlined word persevered can be replaced by .Aset offBgave outCheld onDended up4What do we know about Simonova according to the passage?AShe is the best painter in the world.BBeing

44、 a sand artist is her biggest dream.CShe once gave up performing for her family.DHer performances are popular with people.E17、Silver Star Movie TheatreJohnny the SuperheroMrs Blaze looks at her son angrily and says, “Your dad and I are super heroes. Your little sisters a superhero. Even the dog!” Bu

45、t young Johnny knows that things will be different when he goes to Super School. Or will they?Rated 12Todays showtimes:11:20 | 1:30 |3:40 |5:50 |8:05 | 10:20Star girl A young girl sees something fall to Earth one night. When she discovers its secret, her life can never be the same again. Meanwhile,

46、a crazy scientist is busy planning an experiment that could make him a very, very rich manRated 15Todays showtimes:11:30 | 1:20 |3:10 | 5:00 |6:50 |8:40 |10:30Super Three: Game OverThe exciting team is back! But so is the evil(邪恶的) Doctor Max, who has formed a new group of powerful creatures to help

47、 him. Can Power-Man, Speedster and Elastico stop him this time?Rated 15 Todays showtimes:11:00 | 2:30| 4:30 | 6:30 | 8:30 | 10:30Alan the AlienIt is a heart-warming story by the best-selling childrens author Ella Wood. Alan, an alien boy who comes to Earth to learn about human society, travels the p

48、lane and discovers many problems facing the environment. A touching story with a clear green messageRated 12 Todays showtimes:11:30 | 2:00| 4:00 | 6:20 | 8:30 Adults $12.50 | Students & Seniors -$9.00 | Children under 12 $6.50Dont forget HALF-PRICE MONDAYS and TWO-FOR-ONE TUESDAYS!G GeneralSuitable for all audience(观众)PG Parental guidance Audience under 12 must be with a parent12 Audience must be 12 or over15 Audience must be 15 or overR Restricted Audience must be 18 or over1Which movie has the most showtimes?_.AJohnny the SuperheroBStar girlCSuper Three: Game OverDAlan the Alien2A student