2023届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is pop

2、ular with her classmates2、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat3、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-_AIm afraid not.BIm sorry to hear that.CI dont think so.DThats not for sure.4、The young writer i

3、s still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes; he isnt BNo; he isnt CYes; he is DNo; he is5、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened _December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.Ain Bon Cat Dby6、Im preparing some notes for _ report called“our

4、 growing population”. I will have to give _ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.Athe；anBa；anCa；theD/；a7、(2017山东泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes，she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；the Da；the8、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, tha

5、nks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone9、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or10、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _her

6、e on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be. 完形填空11、Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words（根据短文内容，地择恰当的单词或词组）I come from a family full of love. Dad always has sports with me. Mum always gives me useful advice when I come across difficulties, but she is also a 1 parent. When I was y

7、oung, I had to earn my pocket money by helping with the housework.One day after school, we walked by a bike shop and saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window: white, shiny, and decorated with flowers. I was 2 by it at once. I decided to have it on my bike. “Its beautiful,” I pointed it out to my

8、 mother, Mom, please, can I get it? Ill do more housework for as long as you say, but I need it. I really love it.”“You know,” she said, “ if you save up, you can buy this yourself.”By the time I make enough pocket money, none will be 3 !“I will buy it for you, but you have to work for it,” she said

9、.My mother bought the beautiful basket and kept it safely in a secret place I couldnt find. I washed dishes, tidied up the rooms, emptied the bins and even helped my dad clean the car. Each day, I counted my growing pocket money. After several weeks hard work, I jumped with joy. Oh, I made it 4 ! I

10、had the exact amount of money.Another day, an unthinkable（难以置信的）thing happened, A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike. Eight-year-old me cried and ran back home to tell my mother about the 5 news.And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my life. Honey, it d

11、oesnt matter if your 6 look the same. Yours is quite special because you paid for it yourself, Mom said, carefully drying my hot tears.1ApatientBfunnyCstrictDcareful2AfrightenedBattractedChurtDtired3AleftBmadeCboughtDshared4AQuicklyBsuddenlyCimmediatelyDfinally5AexcitingBpossibleCterribleDboring6Abi

12、kesBflowersCbagsDbasket. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, K

13、ing Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its

14、web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again a

15、nd again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English arm

16、y. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to m

17、ake some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five,

18、ten or even twenty years time.For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to

19、treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girl

20、s in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were havin

21、g fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad.So, you see, problems do happen and they cant beignored. We should pay much attention to them.1The author doesnt think that youth is _.Athe best time of our livesBthe most difficult time of our

22、 livesCthe time to make some important decisionsDthe time to get a job2When young people enter the teenage period, _.Athey are seldom understood by othersBthey become confident of their positionCthey still seem little in some parents eyesDThey still consider themselves to be children3The underlined

23、word “ignore” means “_” in Chinese.A理解 B理睬 C忽视 D发现4Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?AThey consider it to be a natural need.BTheir friends advise them to do so.CThey wish to be “cool”.DThey want to relax themselves.B14、There was a group of people who took the same bu

24、s every morning into the city. No one ever talked to each other.One morning, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus, smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up and said “good morning”.Over the following weeks our new friend came dressed i

25、n an old suit and tie. He said good morning to us every day and we all gradually began to talk to each other more.One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, John?” He said yes shyly. The other people on the bus smiled. Every morning af

26、ter that, John always brought flowers. Some people even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and became friends. But one morning John wasnt waiting at his stop. And he wasnt there for the next few days. When the bus came to an old peoples home, one of the people on the bus asked the driver to

27、 wait while she was going in. The staff(工作人员) said that old gentleman was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend. Next Monday, John was waiting at but stop, looking very sad. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one mentioned his friend, but we each handed him a flower.

28、 We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.1According to the story, we learned that _.Apeople on the bus knew each other well at firstBfew people replied to Johns greetingCother people on the bus didnt like JohnDJohn was a friendly old man2Who did John bring flowers for?

29、AThe people on the bus. BThe driver.CHis girl friend. DHimself.3Why did the people on the bus each hand John a flower?ABecause John liked flowers.BBecause they wanted to help John save money.CBecause they wanted to cheer John up.DBecause there were many flowers in summer.4What does the story want to

30、 tell us?AWhen you care for others, you may get more love from others.BTaking a bus is a good way to make friends.CLaughter is the best medicine.DTalking to strangers on the way will help you kill time.C15、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell

31、a thing that cause you to do both? Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就职典礼) because of a broken clock.There are many special clocks for anyone whos unable to get up in the morning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuz

32、zle(拼图) Alarm Clock根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, well_.Aget up Bget more troubleCmiss inauguration Dbecome lazy2According to the article, the loudest alarm clock is _.ABomb Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCFlying Alarm Clock Dan usual clock3In the thre

33、e clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed.AFlying Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCBomb Alarm Clock Dall of them4Whats the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?A纳米 B分贝 C光年 D纬度5The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _.Ayou have to get up find the propeller and put i

34、t in the clock.Bits too noisy and it can shakeCit wont stop ringing until you turn it offDyou have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you wont feel sleepy.D16、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those

35、 waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types

36、of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C ray

37、s and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. Fo

38、r this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astr

39、onauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plast

40、ic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. H

41、owever, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton

42、 shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach”

43、in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn

44、_Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how

45、 astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.E17、You are not going to believe this! A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel (燃料)， and it went

46、 up in the air on March 7.With 5 soft candies， Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.A big paper boat is floating on the water! It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100kg. Morwenna Wilson， a British man， made it and put it on a lake in South London. This paper boat can even carry an adult.It must be amazing

47、 for skiers to try this. It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mountains of Courchevel， France. It is 2，700 meters high. It has basic living things and can hold 4 people. You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.Pandas are traveling around the world!

48、 In the capital city of Malaysia， Kuala Lumpur， 1，600 pandas got together at the square. They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia. French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper. He started his project Pandas on Tour in 508 and traveled to more than 5 countries. It is to tell people t

49、o protect pandas.1If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake， you should go to _.AJapanBEnglandCFranceDMalaysia2How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car?A4.B15.C5.D2483Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1，600 pandas with paper?ATo travel around the world.BTo enjoy beautiful ni

50、ght views.CTo become famous in the world.DTo remind people to protect pandas.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.BSeveral adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.CSkiers can stay

51、 in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.DPaulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.5Where can you probably read this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a novel.CIn a dictionary.DIn a history bookF18、 TherearestoriesabouttwoUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattem

52、pttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidI

53、fheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYorkVanBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. T

54、heycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonDwasanoldwayto