2023届重庆市九校联盟高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When _ to feel unworthy,

2、 children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made2What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever3My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the4The prices

3、 of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with5She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions whe

4、n necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive6The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat7Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread8She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodd

5、ed to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking9Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut10Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay11By t

6、he time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed12The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable13If you want to go further in the new sport, the be

7、st way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up14How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat15_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing1

8、6Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _ Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far17Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat18Private cars will be required to stay

9、off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce19You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause20The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedC

10、being turnedDhaving turned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isnt just good for your health. Its good for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nation

11、s, but in the highimpact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets dont mention explicitlyor most of them dont explicitly mentionenvironmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So t

12、hats sort of fairly clear across all the highincome nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the icefree land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, prod

13、ucing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all humancaused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy cou

14、ntries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy，” which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(Thats partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people he

15、re eat more than they need.Overall, in highincome countries, Behrens team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on ho

16、w much food we wastewhich is roughly a third in the UScould help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: “These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knockon effect on other areas

17、of policy making. So if Im developing a new healthyeatingforschools program then thats going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally recommended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly they actually are quite influential on the pre

18、paration of other advice.”It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.1、Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of?AFollowing a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.BFollowing a nationally r

19、ecommended diet can do good to our health.CNot all the countries have recommended diets in an explicit manner.DSome highincome nations dont mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.2、What do the underlined words “takes a big toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?Ashows signs ofBhas

20、 a bad effect onCtakes full advantage ofDmakes up for3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFood production can lead to about 20 percent of humancaused greenhouse gas with only a third of the icefree land used.BIt is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decreas

21、e in more land use than in nutrient pollution.CPaul Behrens new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.DSome wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isnt effected much.22（8分）When Paula Grzel

22、ak-Schultz spotted a piece of paper tucked under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got shocked. It was a

23、letter from the manager of Original Joes Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,” Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joes, wrote. “Im not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for

24、 not drinking and driving.”Inside it, Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher (代金券) for 1 pound of chicken wings.“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible,” McLean wrote. “Life is valuable, have a great weekend.”Grzelak-Schultz was touched.“I was sure it was going to be a ticket or a sco

25、lding from someone for leaving my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. “I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”She decided to share the mans good deed on Facebook.“Wow! Im so impressed. Definitely going back,” Grzela

26、k-Schultz wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. “Not just because of the voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular customers.”Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the restaurant to thank McLean for his kindne

27、ss and discovered that shes not the only customer to receive this letter.“Hes been doing it for over a year, with no expectations.” She explained. “Just being a good guy.”1、98At first sight of the paper, Paul thought it was .Aa ticket Ba voucher Ca letter Da thank-you card2、100What truly surprised G

28、rzelak-Schultz?AShe was not fined by the police. BShe was not scolded for parking.CShe was considered as responsible. DShe got a voucher for chicken wings.3、102What can we learn about Jay Mclean?AHe simply meant to be good. BHe hoped to attract more customers.CHe wanted to be popular on the Internet

29、. DHe intended to please regular customers.4、10424 .Which can best describe the change of the authors feelings?Asadexcitedsurpriserelieved BsadsurprisedpleasedimpressedCsurprisedsaddisappointedpleased Ddisappointedsurprisedexciteddelighted23（8分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern cit

30、y of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University

31、 in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special

32、 ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American mus

33、ic writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic (评论家) of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. H

34、e sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped

35、teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1、What is this passage mainly about?AWhat Robert Todd Duncan loved most.BHow Robert Todd Duncan became famous.CRobert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.DA brief introduction to Robert

36、 Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?AHe gave up teaching at Howard University.BHe was introduced by The New York Times in detail.CHe was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.DHe was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert To

37、dd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .Ahe was too busy to do it Bhe was not interested in itChe was not confident enough Dhe didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?ASinging in concerts. BWriting music.CSinging opera

38、. DTeaching music.24（8分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.I was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age

39、,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.“This is an industry that uses anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.”My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career

40、.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making this problem;I wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.I

41、knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.I held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at five oclock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hou

42、rs of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even

43、 stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said,This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that

44、 your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?AHe was fed up with his work in advertising industry.BHe realized his work

45、 was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe decided to take up a career in education.2、The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to .Ashow the magic power of make-up skillsBstress the great efforts models made in their workCadvocate developing digi

46、tal technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?AYou might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.BYou cant be too cautious when facing life choices.CIt is who you are rather than what you look l

47、ike that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.25（10分）With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful a

48、t another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and mea

49、ningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple o

50、pposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen

51、as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can be oppositional, selfish or gene

52、rally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking a

53、t the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Aoccurs at different levels Bis very changeableCis inacceptable Dis ful

54、ly understood by adults2、The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly punish child behaviorBthere are different attitudes to child behaviorCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDparents should keep their childrens safety in mind3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3

55、 that _.Achild behavior reflects a childs needBchildren spending time with friends show their selfishnessCwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsDchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents4、What does the writer suggest parents should do wi

56、th a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it. BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic level. DWatch over it from head to foot.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but

57、 she didnt even know her name.All she knew is that the 1 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was 2 gentle and compassionate.At 10:25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 3 she received a(n) 4 phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived.The nurse on the phone

58、 5 her that her mom passed away.Mott just kind of 6 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably.The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 7 and asked what was wrong.Then she kept Mott in a tight 8 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet.She even 9 Mott

59、 to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 10 in line.The lines immediately parted to let her 11 .Mott，still 12 ，didnt think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.In recent days，Motts 13 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she l

60、onged to thank her 14 .So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.Stephanie，42，realized that Mott had been looking for her.The most 15 thing she could think to do was to attend Motts mothers 16 .Once Mott 17 her，the two strangers-turned-friends wrapped each other in another big