2023届山东省德州市重点中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system t

2、horoughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured2The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach3The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBbur

3、ied inCaddicted toDexposed to4Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely B

4、totallyCexactly Dlargely5What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat6When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of7What do you thi

5、nk of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow8Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made9Y

6、et _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not10During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms o

7、f Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of11The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations12What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes

8、up withClives up to Dlooks forward to13The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat14-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso15Life tea

9、ches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed16Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements17It is obvious that John is unhappy. _,

10、 it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore18Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving b

11、een approved19Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed20_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

12、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. Acc

13、ording to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, whic

14、h dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make u

15、p an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to expla

16、in how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reas

17、onable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared

18、 to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some

19、smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CT

20、he nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.

21、CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.22（8分）Following the crowd may not always be in a

22、persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and

23、 his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teensclosest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of

24、 their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the he

25、althier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and dr

26、ug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent ten

27、d to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges“Finding the right balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And，he adds，“Par

28、ents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1、Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fictionBHealth columnCFashion magazineDEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBm

29、ental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen said，we can know that _.Ain order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB

30、though its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upCteens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for t

31、eens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are the most important for peoples healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships23（8分） Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francis

32、cos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. Aft

33、er spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the

34、works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the Cit

35、y Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is al

36、most certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flex

37、ible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.1、What can we learn about Ferlinghett

38、i from Paragraph 2?AHe had a happy childhood.BHe received normal education.CHe had a gift for writing novels.DHe had written lots of poetry.2、Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?AFlexible.BOptimistic.COutspoken.DProductive.3、Why is City Lights famous?ABecause

39、it is a nerve center for the youth.BBecause its collections have a long history.CBecause it is an official historic landmark.DBecause it has many modern world literature.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo speak highly of a great poet.BTo introduce some English poetry.CTo promote v

40、alues of City Lights.DTo celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.24（8分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrar

41、ed light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spec

42、troscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI

43、 or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging

44、 technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out ho

45、w active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images an

46、d sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how b

47、rains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their adequate medicine.BTo d

48、evelop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause she was born there.BBecause she was a volunteer doctor there.CBecause she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.DB

49、ecause she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now25（10分） I went up to Peet

50、s Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic (讽刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially wea

51、lthiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mi

52、ke in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really

53、 blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment (佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats

54、just natural to him.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.me. to learn in the most unlikely place.1

55、、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?AignoreBreduceCfightDconsider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?APay a visit to his parents.BFind a place to sleep.CFill his stomach with food.DHave dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?A

56、Mikes poor situation.BMikes friendship.CMikes good character.DMikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?ANormal.BProud.CShy.DUnique.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made se

57、veral very important medical 1 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was a child.Stephen had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he

58、 5 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of 6 at him，giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said, “what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have rarely seen such a hu

59、ge pond of milk. Well，the 8 has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 9 we clean it up？Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said， Stephen，whenever you make a mess like this， 10 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 11 .”A

60、nd together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，You know，what we have here is a 12 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and 13 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 14 it “T