安徽合肥市瑶海区重点名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces2、

2、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy3、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!4、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taki

3、ng of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show5、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere6、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Akno

4、ws Bwonders Ccares Dremembers7、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up8、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned9、Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera? -_. Because I

5、 stored plenty of important pictures in it.AYes, Id be glad to.BSorry, Im afraid I cant.CNo problem.DYes, of course.10、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor. 完形填空11、Mobike-its a bike showing network wher

6、e users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during r

7、ush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike rides record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever theyd like. The users 8 have the companys mobiles APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR

8、 code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesnt use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where its hard fo

9、r 12 users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great 15 to protect the environment .1Aappeare

10、d Bappears C, appearing Dappear2AAt BOn CI n DDuring3Athe largest Blargest Cthe larger Dlarger4Aincreased Bincreasingly Cincrease Dincreasing5Ain need Bneed C, are needed Dneeds6Amillions Bmillions of Cmillion of Dmillion7Asuch Bsuch a Cso Dso a8Awhich Bwhat CWho Dwhom9Ascan Bto scan Cscans Dscannin

11、g10Aparked Bparks Cpark Dto park11AAnd B .However CSo DBut12Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers13Awork Bworked Cwere working Dare working14AIf BUnless CThough DSo15Asucceed Bsuccess Csuccessful Dsuccessfully. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing

12、one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is

13、said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough

14、 sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in s

15、ports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habi

16、ts are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will

17、 differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the dif

18、ference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on

19、their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app th

20、at allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest

21、use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you i

22、f you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.

23、Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneD

24、send personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyB14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

25、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his

26、 eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered up a little and worked together on their kite all the wee

27、kend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew the highest for the longest time won.Round One

28、 began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you wa

29、nt pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would g

30、o, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”1Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up for _.Aa concert Ba clubCa camp Da competition2To make th

31、e kite look better, Matt and Allie _.Aadded a tail Bcut a partCdrew a plane Dpainted it red3In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite _.Afell behind the other kites Bwas too heavy to fly awayCflew the highest for the longest time Dshook and fell to the ground4What can we learn from this story?APractice mak

32、es perfect.BFriendship comes first.CLooks mean a lot.DSimple is best.C15、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off， walking towards the kings castle. After many years of walking， the kings castle came into his view. However， as the boy drew closer to the outside of the cast

33、le， the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well，the little boy didnt have to be told twice. He turnedand ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things， and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. But he couldnt even get near the castle! The boy finally

34、 stopped running， sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “Whats wrong， young man?” he asked.“Sir， I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everyth

35、ing is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look， why dont you try again. Ill come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the mans hand. The kings guards spotted them.“Look， mister， we dont have to do thisI dont want you to

36、 get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boys hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in surprise.“Why， Im the kings son. You

37、 can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1Why did the boy want to see the king?ATo get some help from the king.BTo invite the king to visit his beautiful village.CTo share wonderful things with the king.DTo ask the king to play with him.2What d

38、oes the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?AThe little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.BThe guards repeated the words to the boy.CThe little boy had been to the castle twice.DThe little boy understood the guards words at once.3According to the passage， the man is.AkindBstupidCr

39、udeDselfish (自私)4Which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?ANever judge a book by its cover.BAnything is possible if one tried hard enough.CLife can sometimes be unfair (不公平).DMake new friends and keep the old.D16、Whenever theres a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Ma

40、ny people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in

41、October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didnt find it. The family thought Viv

42、ien was gone forever.But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way hom

43、e through using their sense of smell.But that doesnt explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.I wish she could talk, said her owner.1From the passage we know Sandy is aApet BhouseCgirl Dhurricane2The cat was missing forA4 months B6 monthsC9 months D1

44、3 months3Which of the following is NOT true?AVivien could even draw.BThe family tried hard to look for the pet.CThe owner knew how the cat found her way home.DMany people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane.4What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?AA Terribl

45、e Storm BA Clever PetCA Smart Owner DA sad storyE17、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from place

46、s that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but

47、 it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land

48、. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor o

49、f the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Most animals move from one place to another at a certa

50、in time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_.Asalt water BriversCfresh water Dits birthplace3The mice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _.Athey give birth Bthe weather is badCthe place get too c

51、rowded Dthey havent enough food4The lobster move_.Ato the fresh water Bto the sea floorCat a certain time Dto find more food5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnimals move in order to find food more easily.BThe migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.CLiving things mov

52、e from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.F18、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who ha

53、s not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter

54、the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remem

55、ber it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We no

56、t only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everyt