2023届贵州省遵义市第二教育集团高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore2If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work3-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help

3、you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question4Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen5Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything6T

4、ake the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if7American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade8Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as

5、other.AoneBeachCsomeDany9I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat10Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking11 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Don

6、t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong12The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occ

7、upation13(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch14President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can

8、we15In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown16 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome o

9、n!CHow come? DNo doubt!17I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised18 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto

10、come outDcame out19-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing20Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost第二部分 阅读理解（满分

11、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter TourYou11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge，passing over Lake Las Vegas，Lake Mead and the Hoover DamDuring the flight，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Gr

12、and Canyon and its surroundings via headphonesAt noon，you11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic，3，200 feet below the edgeWhile you share a bottle of champagne，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may haveYour flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vega

13、s StripOn landing，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotelEach helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilotFor a roomier experience，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seatSee Additional I

14、nfo for details on weight restrictionsPricing InformationServices included：45-minute(approx)flight each way，hotel pickup and drop-off by 1imousine，1unchOur price is constantly updatedClick to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel dateAdditional InformationThe maximum weight per passe

15、nger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bsIf passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotelsYou must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup timeAll flight times are approximate and might be

16、influenced by weather conditionsTraveler ReviewThis is an absolute must doThe view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny，knowledgeable and a great guideAll the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantasticI would recommend this tour to

17、 everyone1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?AIn the hotel BOn the helicopterCIn the Canyon DOn the Las Vegas Strip2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?AYou weigh less than 2751bsBYou travel with over 6 peopleCYou want to spend less moneyDYou want to travel m

18、ore comfortably3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?ATurn to your guide BCall the travel agencyCBook in advance DPay an extra charge4、Whats the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo praise the pilot and staffBTo describe the view of the tourCTo encourage potential consumersDTo intr

19、oduce the writer of the review22（8分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most

20、 birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in tre

21、es.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wo

22、nt get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or f

23、ruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can k

24、ill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?

25、APutting feeders in improper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of fe

26、edersBcleaning the birds with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthil

27、y.23（8分）I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1-95 toward Washington, DC. Its about a four-hour drive.As soon as I jumped on the highway, I sped up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on the instrument panel(仪表盘

28、) showed the car was ready to engage self-driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating Super Cruise mode.A green light bar at the top of my steering wheel showed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything like that. The car remain

29、ed perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it like a train on a track.I had to admit that I was little worried about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eyes locked on the road. Aft

30、er about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the cars judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when necessary and keeping a steady speed.Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and things could have easily g

31、one wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, then sped up when cars started moving again. It was impressive as well, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.I eventually turned off the hi

32、ghway and headed into Washington DC. To turn Super Cruise of, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel turned off, and I took control of the car.The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, DC, in Super Cruise mode practically al

33、l by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where Ill never need to touch a steering wheel again.1、652What is the text mainly about?AA report comparing different cars performance.BA description of an adventurous journey.CAn advertisement of a new type of car.DAn account of a self-driving experienc

34、e.2、654The underlined word “initiating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.Ataking in Bturning onCmaking out Dcoming off3、656What did the writer think of the self-driving mode at the beginning of the journey?ADoubtful. BExciting.CBoring. DReliable.4、658What is the competitive advantage of the write

35、rs car compared to similar ones?AThere is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.BThe built-in facilities help the car remain steady.CThe car can adjust its speed according to traffic conditions.DThe operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.24（8分）Three divers enter a hole leading

36、to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a persons head). Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the

37、skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古学家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice ages

38、height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cav

39、e, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thous

40、and years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naias DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part

41、 of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of the US.)In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up

42、Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?AIt was left alone in the cave.BIt lay under a basketball court.CIt drew the governments attention.DIt was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia p

43、robably live?AAfter the last ice age ended.BBefore the last ice age ended.CBefore the last ice age started.DAt the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?AScientists tried to protect it.BThe temperature was fine in there.CIt was against the law to tak

44、e it out.DIt would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naias distant ancestors?AEarly humans in Greece.BEarly humans in Siberia.CEarly humans in Alaska.DEarly humans in Mexico.25（10分） Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of

45、trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new e

46、nvironmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told t

47、he Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Ba

48、ck then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that

49、 “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and som

50、e of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AProvide background information.BAdvocate zero-waste lifestyle.CExplain the reason for trash.DIntroduce a new to

51、pic.2、Where does the idea “Loop” come from?AThe World Economic Forum.BDemand of some companies.CZero-waste model.DThe milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?AUnited States and Switzerland.BSwitzerland and Britain.CCanada and Britain.DFrance and Canada.4、What is the tex

52、t mainly about?AA new shopping model.BThe development of future city.CThe worlds environmental issue.DThe concerns of future shopping.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Many people think that babysitting is one of the 1 jobs for young people. They ima

53、gine a teenager putting a few well-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell you how 2 that thought is.I now work all 3 on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go

54、 there to 4 the older two while their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to 5 their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day 6 exhausted！Babysitting is not a job for the

55、 7 or the weak. I expected 8 children who would behave well and listen to me all the time. 9 ,I dont think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are 10 children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real 11 . I often have no id

56、ea why they cry together.Being a babysitter requires you to play a hundred different 12 throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play with the boys, but their 13 when I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their 14 , and when they fight over 15 things like shari

57、ng their crayons(彩笔)，I have to be a negotiator(调停者)。 When lunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 16 to prepare the meal and then a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in English, if someone is very 17 , we say they have the “Patience of God”. I think I embody(体现) this 18 sometimes!Despite the 19 inv

58、olved in my job, I usually do enjoy it. Working with children is so tiring that I always feel 20 after leaving them with their parents at the end of the day！1、Ahardest Bworst Ceasiest Dheaviest2、Awrong Bwonderful Cright Dbelievable3、Amorning Bafternoon Cnight Dday4、Atake off Bstruggle against Csend

59、for Dlook after5、Alearn Bimprove Cexplore Drecognize6、Asuddenly Bgradually Ccompletely Dexactly7、Alazy Byoung Cstrong Drich8、Aimpolite Bperfect Ctall Dnoisy9、AAmazingly BStrangely CSadly DHopefully10、Atraditional Bformal Cunusual Dordinary11、Apurpose Bdoubt Creason Dquestion12、Ajobs Bparts Clooks Dt

60、oys13、Ateacher Bgardener Cdriver Dassistant14、Anurse Btrainer Cguide Dprotector15、Asurprising Bunimportant Cserious Dexpensive16、Amanager Beater Cadviser Dcook17、Apatient Bimpatient Cenergetic Dlucky18、Aaction Blanguage Clesson Dexpression19、Asatisfaction Bexhaustion Cdisagreement Dkindness20、Afrigh