2023届安徽省六安三校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been wa

2、itingChad waitedDwould wait2Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking3We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt4He was greatl

3、y shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight5People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up6-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_

4、 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived7A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom8The people succeeded

5、because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify9Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to10With economy incr

6、easing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust11- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think12-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another

7、 order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say13He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat14Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the15-Can you come on Monday

8、 of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany16 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt17 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlle

9、d18 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up19The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy20Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _

10、a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,Lond

11、on Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you

12、 choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will

13、automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youll save more money if you use the tube severa

14、l times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped (给定上限)” at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Recei

15、ve a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、

16、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.3、Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the Internet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stores.22（8分） US scientists say they have poured col

17、d water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15 (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm

18、water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water

19、that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or

20、the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more ext

21、ensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands.

22、 Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AProved.BContradicted.CCreated.DAccepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water,

23、 _.Avolunteers all didnt feel very comfortableBvolunteers all talked about American food industryCvolunteers still had much germ on their handsDvolunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed3、How do researchers feel about their study?AIt is popular.BIt is convincing.CIt is incomplete.DIt is a

24、bstract.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AUsing Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterBHow to Use Cold Water to Wash HandsCIts Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterDWashing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water23（8分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if yo

25、u think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?

26、You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, dont wait for their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational

27、Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.What will the school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree

28、that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not a

29、s good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCg

30、raduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP24（8分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improvin

31、g public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private invest

32、ment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes

33、 becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, clim

34、ate, cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hi

35、lliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate

36、zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike shari

37、ng from Paragraph 1?AIt has no disadvantage. BIt is welcomed worldwide.CIt can solve every problem. DIt is the symbol of modern cities.2、What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?AMany of them run at a loss. BMost of them make huge profits.CThey are the most promising business. DTheir d

38、evelopment is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?ATo show users interest in various natural environment.BTo show the decisive function of natural environment.CTo show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.DTo show the significance of some factors.4

39、、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?AHilliness. BAttractive bikes.CRain and strong wind. DPerfect cycling infrastructure.25（10分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of man

40、ners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends

41、ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat

42、 together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see yo

43、u at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked i

44、nto each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into

45、 adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner togethe

46、r in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the Romans doDDo what you ought to and come what can第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分

47、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Good night, Yammine.”“Good night, Chief，” I reply.The cell door 1 and I hear Chiefs keys clinking as other doors clang shut further down the row. I step into my little cell and sit down. I glance up at the window, covered in mesh(铁网)，and think t

48、o myself, “This isnt a life, its just a(n) 2 ”Being 3 makes me feel as though Im being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with people 4 strings so that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me to.I lie on my bed as night 5 and think the same thoughts 6 I think about how it all went so wrong, and imagine

49、 how I will 7 for all the time Ive lost.Every day I live the same routine and nothing changes except the people. Prisoners depart for other prisons, or get 8 Others 9 from different prisons, or fresh from custody. Its a 10 revolving(旋转) door.When I committed my 11 ， I was a lost young boy, but now I

50、 am 12 Walking around the yard, I would notice my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters to friends and family, which upset me as my 13 at school was limited.I longed for the day when Id be able to sit in the sun, enjoying a cup of coffee and reading a newspaper or book 14 my choice. I a

51、lso longed to write letters to my friends and family, sharing my thoughts and feelings.I decided not to waste my time inside and, 15 ， make the most of all the resources available to me. I started to learn and was 16 to realize my dream.Now, after five years persistence, heartache and hard work, I h

52、ave 17 my goal. Having 18 a course as a reading adviser, I can now help others to read and write. And I have even started a creative writing workshop at Junee Correctional Centre. Learning to read and write at a highter level has given me the inner strength to present myself in a more 19 manner.And

53、the day Ive dreamed about has come true: I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. Learning to read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece of “proper” writing, and it wont be my 20 1、AopensBclosesCbreaksDsticks2、AexistenceBappearanceCoffenceDholiday3、Aat sc

54、hoolBat homeCin hospitalDin prison4、ApullingBshakingCwindingDcasting5、AbecomesBdropsCfeelsDfalls6、Aonce and for allBover and over againConce againDfor good7、Ado upBmake upCfix upDmend up8、ArevealedBsentencedCpunishedDreleased9、AreachBgetCarriveDgo10、AcontinuallyBoccasionallyCaccidentallyDrarely11、Am

55、istakeBcrimeCerrorDfault12、AcaughtBhomeCfoundDtrapped13、AattendanceBabsenceCallowanceDassistance14、AinBofCoverDby15、AhoweverBinsteadCthusDnevertheless16、AdevotedBdedicatedCdeterminedDdecided17、AgainedBrecognizedCarrivedDachieved18、AattendedBcompletedCstartedDorganized19、ApositiveBnegativeCsensitiveD

56、passive20、AbestBworstClatestDlast第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Jenny: Wow, you are back in New York! How did you manage 1 (stay) in Italy for two months, John? I thought you were going to stay there for only two weeks.John: It was easy. I 2 (get) a job there.Jenny: A job!

57、What did you do?John: I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper 3 (call) Marco. He is a very kind man about forty years old. We have become very good 4 (friend).Jenny: 5 youre not a teacher.John: I told him I couldnt teach, but he insisted on 6 (have) conversation lessons. He wanted to practise his spo

58、ken English. He has a lot of American customers, so 7 is very important for him to speak English.Jenny: 8 did you teach him? I cant imagine it.John: I spent three hours a day 9 (talk) to him. In return, he gave me a room and three meals a day.Jenny: Did he learn much English?John: I dont know, but I

59、 10 (actual) learnt a lot of Italian! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family We stayed there for about two week The weather was m