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1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick2、George,its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon
2、businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way3、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon; forBin; ofCto; ofDin ;for4、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded5、Do you often go to t
3、he theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看电影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移动设备).stay quiet during the filmABC6、Whenever we had a meeting, he was neve
4、r late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart7、I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that8、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCr
5、oomDnoise9、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become10、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad. 完形填
6、空11、 Usually a mother and daughters relationship changes a lot after the mothers dementia(痴呆症). 1 the condition goes on, tables turn and a daughter often becomes a carer. Here, before Mothers Day, one woman 2 the stories between her mother and her family.“My six-year-old son wants to be a scientist
7、so he can cure the disease that is taking his grandma 3 .” Jane Cox, 36, lives in Maidenhead, Berks, UK, with her husband Kevin, son Charlie, six, and three-year-old daughter Molly. “We are a very open family and good at talking about our feelings, but 4 of us would like to talk about early signs of
8、 Mums dementia. She described like this.“My mum Janet was diagnosed(确诊) 5 60 but showed signs three or four years before. She was a teacher for children with eye problems. Later she became terribly 6 with paper work and felt unable to use a computer. We thought she was under too much 7 and always go
9、t upset.”“Then what was worse, she didnt seem interested in our lives and grew more 8 . Our mum used to look after us so well, but suddenly started to forget most things. And this Christmas she made an ugly-looking dish that tasted 9 . We all said nothing, but we realized it might be the beginning o
10、f her dementia.”“For me, those first days of my mom s dementia were the hardest because she 10 changed. She used to be a smart, warm, friendly and outgoing mum. She also 11 having neighbors around and even invited them to our house for a nights sleep. Every year she held a yard sale to raise money f
11、or Save The Children. 12 , everything started to be different.”“At first, Mum forgot things and needed help, and then she often became 13 and easily frustrated(沮丧). Some feel that dementia makes their loved one become incredible(不可思议的). For my mum there was a terrible change, too. But all my family
12、has never 14 . My dad, Andrew, a kind and patient man, stopped working early to look after Mum. And we are also trying our best to make her feel great in her later 15 . Wed like to repay her.”1AAsBIfCUntilDBecause2AmadeBreadCheardDshared3AupBoffCawayDon4AallBeachCneitherDnone5AatBonCinDto6Aintereste
13、dBtiredCpleasedDexcited7ApressureBsuccessCserviceDpollution8AhelpfulBcarefulCforgetfulDwonderful9AexcellentBnormalCdeliciousDterrible10AeasilyBhardlyCnearlyDcompletely11AhatedBenjoyedCmindedDstopped12AOf courseBHoweverCFor exampleDTo be honest13AhappyBpopularCangryDproud14Aput upBgiven upCturned upD
14、cheered up15AdaysBdegreesC1evelsDcostumes. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多不超过3个)。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dre
15、am3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the cou
16、rage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe
17、, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、Choose the best answerMonday810 a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There
18、will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10:00 a. mDRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the ch
19、ance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to a
20、ttendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2:00 p. mSKILLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain spor
21、t. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. mPRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minut
22、es)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)1At _ , students are having a painting lesson.A9:30 a. mB11:35 a. mC1:30 p. mD2:15 p. m2The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest
23、in meaning to “_ ”.AAs another choiceBFor this reasonCAt the same timeDIn other words3Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework.ATechnologyBDramaCBiologyDChemistry4Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.Amake a videoBwrite a report on Dram
24、aCplay basketballDsurf the internet safely5An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A30B40C90D110B14、Two people sit down to play Go(围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman.
25、She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer gamesby becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking ab
26、out all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worri
27、es about the way the young woman is playing the game. He cant read her face, he does not understand her way of playing.“The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not
28、a model of life. “There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing,” he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning
29、”, thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.1According to the passage, the Go games are played by .ATwo Go beginners Btwo Go loversCfather and daughter Dhusband and wife2. Before the woman plays Go, she wasAa computer game player Ba computer science teacherCa computer engineer Da compute
30、r store owner3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe old man loses the third game to the woman.BThe old man wins all the games against the woman.CThe woman has her own way of playing Go.DThe woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.4What is the best title of the passage?
31、AAn Old Go Player BA Strange WomanCA Boring Game DWinning or PlayingC15、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend great books for you to read:My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I r
32、ead and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective who has many wonderful ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend
33、 Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories!I would suggest_ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state(情景). They become friends, mak
34、e a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India i
35、n 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1From which book can we learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew.CDont Die, My Love. DNeela: V
36、ictory Song.2The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson3Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her f
37、ather.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this bookD16、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could sol
38、ve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to
39、deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino aci
40、ds(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans
41、 or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”Jo
42、hn McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanD
43、in China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.E17、Have you ever w
44、ondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a w
45、arning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your
46、territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he
47、expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a
48、 mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.1(小题1)Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of
49、warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2(小题2)What does the underlined word “territory” mean?AAn area which a bird considers to be its own.BAn area for which birds fight against each other.CA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.DA place where families of other species are n
50、ot welcome.3(小题3)Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause they want to find outsiders around.CBecause they want to express their happiness.DBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.4(小题4)How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy
51、 telling a birds story.BBy describing birds daily life.CBy reporting experiment results.DBy comparing birds with human beings.F18、 The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools. Contents Contents1If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?APage 13 .BPage 44 .CPage 76.2Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the contents of the book?AModule Task in each module has 7 pages.BOne of the units talks about the holidays.CThere are four units and one module task
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