2023届曲靖市重点中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrat

2、e Dhave celebrated2、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall3、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy4、Its _ world of wonders , _world where anything can happen .Aa ; theBa

3、; aCthe ; aD/ ; /5、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone6、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used7、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing8、Does Jenny live here?Yes. Bu

4、t I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live9、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest _ watching The Voice of China _ Friday evening.Ain; inBat; onCin; on10、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace_a lot of praise since

5、its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won. 完形填空11、Will you put others needs before your own? What 1 will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2 time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more，I went out without breakfast and

6、 I left my 3 at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work，I 4 to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 5 .Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 6 meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home，my wife

7、 told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 7 and needed a lift(搭便车)home. My mind said，“I will get him 8 I get the meal.” But my mouth said，“All right, Ill give him a 9 .”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 10 he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually wa

8、lked home from his company but that day the 11 stopped him from making that journey. 12 was a mess(混乱). A drive to him normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 13 friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.I wonder i

9、f I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he 14 me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 15 more about others.1AhelpBfeelingCchangeDreward2AfunBquietChardDgood3AkeysBglassesCwalletDnotebook4AcalledBwantedCtriedDremembered5AgiftsBclothesCfruitDdinner6AhotBf

10、irstCsimpleDfreew7AtroubleBdangerCfearDtreatment8AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen9AchoiceBgreetingCrideDsuggestion10AsorryBgratefulCsurprisedDsatisfied11ArainBtimeCworkDtraffic12AHeBICWeatherDTraffic13AnewBlovelyCcloseDcommon14AchoseBphonedCjoinedDneeded15AlearnBworryCcareDtalk. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未

11、给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望),

12、only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy

13、). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white l

14、ies anymore. 阅读理解A13、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, whi

15、ch weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018

16、.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they

17、are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only

18、an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowd

19、ed airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for L

20、ilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the

21、passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.B14、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see h

22、ow little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage other

23、s to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time als

24、o prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part i

25、n a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with

26、them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples li

27、ves. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help_.Amake a decision Bsee the world clearlyCthank other people Dmake persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time.

28、BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared. DThey dont expect to become volunteers.3Which of the following can help people take the first step?AStart out quickly. BOrganize a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them. DJoin in a group with different valu

29、es.4The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_”.Apolite Bhumorous Cyoung Dexperienced5What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunt

30、eering whatever happened.C15、Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking”? Someone walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it. But one night, w

31、hen I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice. “Do you often have to work at night?” I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as quickly as possible. Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. Hes NOT a

32、 sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day. Its said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wif

33、e died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless. I feel sorry for the old man. We might care less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go back home even though were busy with work.1When does the writer co

34、me home from work?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt midnight.2How did the writer feel when he saw “the sleep walker”?AAfraid. BHappy.CBring. DExcited.3What was the old neighbor when he was young?AAn artist. BA soldier.CAn engineer. DA biology.4The writer mainly wants to tell us _.AWe

35、shouldnt work at night for money.BLife is full of the unexpected.CWe should often go back home to see our parentsDIts best to live with your parents.D16、There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it

36、is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by A

37、merican and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, c

38、arve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its cult

39、ure. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1（小题1）The sign at a Korean university is written in _.AChinese BEnglishCKorean DJ

40、apanese2（小题2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs?AProud. BInterested.CBored. DShameful.3（小题3）The passage is written to _.Aorder the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese wordsBadvise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorCask Chinese people not to spend too much money

41、traveling abroadDask people to travel to Korea as much as possible4（小题4）What would be the best title for the passage?ASigns Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsBForeign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceCForeign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsDChinese Tourists Like Foreign CultureE17、 China is a great countr

42、y with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-chi

43、ld policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden (负担) on the

44、ir child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.

45、 At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.B

46、Britain.CChina.DJapan.2When did two-child policy begin?AFrom 2013.BFrom 2014.CFrom 2015.DFrom 2016.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CThe only child in the family is always lon

47、ely.DTwo children can share the burden of looking after parents.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policys advantages.BOne-child policys advantages.CThe population of China.DWays to look after old people.5Whats the writers opinion about two-child policy?AHe likes one-child policy better

48、.BHe has no idea about two-child policy.CHe thinks the new policy is really good.DTwo-child policy can not solve problemsF18、It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicy

49、cle seemed to fade（消退）, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not

50、 have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and writ

51、e a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and rea

52、d the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.CThe girl never l