2023届浙江省嵊州中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to2Johns success has nothing to d

2、o with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat3Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall4I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man,

3、 these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy5By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known6Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus7The monitor said that t

4、he learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously8The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward9Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been a

5、llocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected10_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake11To make a breakt

6、hrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous12- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one13His strong sense of humor was make everyone

7、 in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that14You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely15 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have comp

8、romised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen16What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile17_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater18If you are feeli

9、ng so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast19Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy20The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid

10、outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ethiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previou

11、s dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (长期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergenc

12、y and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for tho

13、se Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (营养不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will partic

14、ipate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition whi

15、le creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢复力) to climatic shocks.I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own

16、two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMixed. BChanged.CFormed. DWorsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?

17、ATo help build Ethiopian brighter futures.BTo deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.CTo reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.DTo help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?AUSAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter

18、 futures.BThe United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.CUSAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.DEthiopians are now suffering no nutrition.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Feed the Future Initiative ProgramBMore US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaCSevere Droughts

19、 in EthiopiaDFood Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia22（8分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams c

20、an. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudnes

21、s. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost a

22、lways connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振颅脑扫描仪). As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the

23、amygdale (脑扁桃体), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns

24、, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric

25、 cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSpecific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise

26、goose bumps” probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant. BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude and rough. DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little sci

27、entific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers findings?ATraffic lights. BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones. DSmoke detectors.23（8分）Life Coaching CoursesLife coaching courses are perfec

28、t for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or healthrelated and, in the

29、 overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching.Life coaching courses available through NCC are below：Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) DiplomaThis qualityassured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指压), which makes use of a s

30、imple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客户) to express how they feel about the problem in hand.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration (持续时间): 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the courseHealth Coaching DiplomaThe Health Coaching Leve

31、l 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the co

32、urseLife Coaching DiplomaThe Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!Price: WAS 408.00NOW 326.40Awarding Body: NC

33、FE CertificateAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months expert tutor support1、Who are life coaching courses intended for?AThose who have emotional needs.BThose who need a major life change.CThose who want to keep physical fitness.DThose who are good at socializing.2、What can people learn

34、from the Life Coaching Diploma course?AThe job of Life Coaches.BThe history of life coaching.CThe way to develop soft skills.DThe meaning of job promotion.3、What do these life coaching courses have in common?AThe courses all last for 12 hours on average.BA 20% discount is offered for each course now

35、.CAll the courses are given by experts in that field.DAll participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.24（8分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers at

36、 the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with

37、 the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性别）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free a

38、ccess to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in st

39、ress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think un

40、iversities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignme

41、nts could be helpful.”1、（小题1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelings that last very long.2、（小题2）What does the author

42、of study advise universities to do?AAllow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.BAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grade

43、s.3、（小题3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to play with pups.BDog therapy sessions are popular among college students.CPeople especially college students are under great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits males and females mentally.4、（小题4）What may be the best title for the

44、text?APups, best friends of humans. BPups, therapies for students.CAnimal lovers and pups DPets keeping and the soul25（10分）Many of the worlds most people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leader

45、s, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you a

46、re content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for

47、 a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didn

48、t speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the b

49、est-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he didsuccessfully this time!1、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?AHe led the Amer

50、ican War of IndependenceBHe never succeeded in his businessCHe was full of courage and perseveranceDHe is the greatest president of the United States2、Who became famous all over the world after his death?AAlbert Einstein BVincent Van GoghCAlbert Einstein DStephen King3、What was the most likely reaso

51、n for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?AHe was too slow to learn BHe couldnt speak or readCHis teacher thought he was stupid DHe didnt obey the school rules4、What do these people have in common?AThey are all AmericansBThey are known for their writingsCThey were born in the same centuryDThey a

52、ll suffered failure before they succeeded第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I spent the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bees store. 1 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered(摇摇欲坠) on the 2 of her nose, gray hair

53、 was 3 on her head.“Excuse me. I need to get these.” I said. “So?” She pushed her glasses 4 her nose. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your 5 . Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown.” Sundown was five hours 6 . I wasnt sure l would 7 it.How could I hope to find

54、 anything on the packed, jumbled(乱堆的) shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged. 8 she sold me a/an 9 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle.“That bread is only twenty-

55、nine cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register(收款机) closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem 10 that I had caught her 11 . She just looked at me and 12 the price.All summer I learned the hard way to 13 my list. But she still found wa

56、ys to 14 . me into making mistakes. No sooner had I memorized the items location on the shelf than Miss Bee 15 the shelves and made me hunt for 16 all over again. The morning I was to 17 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” She was

57、 mean! I pressed my lips together. To my 18 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “ but when you get older youll be glad our paths 19 !” Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was 20 .Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee.1、AOn BUnder CBehind DOver

58、2、Abottom Bside Ctip Dmiddle3、Apiled Bcovered Cgrown Dworn4、Adown Bup Cout Dover5、Aboss Bguest Ccustomer Dmaid6、Abefore Baway Cabout Doff7、Amake Bdepend on Csee to Dkeep.8、ABut BAnd COr DSo9、Anew Bbad Cbroken Dold10、Apleased Bembarrassed Cexcited Dsatisfied11、Apaying more Bcharging more Ccharging le

59、ss Dpaying less12、Aincreased Brewarded Ccorrected Draised13、Aadd up Bbring up Clook up Dput up14、Aarguing Bforcing Cpersuading Dtricking15、Arebuilt Brearranged Cregained Dreclaimed16、Athem Bher Cit Dhim17、Aleave Bstart Ccome Dreturn18、Aamazement Bjoy Cregret Ddisappointment19、Aled Bcrossed Cwent Dpa

60、ssed20、Areasonable Binstructive Cabsurd Dwise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Andrew Spicer, the local cycling star, has decided to abandon 1 (he) second attempt to ride non-stop for twenty-four hours. His decision 2 (give) up came after poor weather conditions had caused him