2023届安徽省肥东中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust2Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America

2、.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged3If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store4Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across5Nowadays with the development of

3、 science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced6Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich7You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.Ashouldn

4、tBmustntCcantDmightnt8That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left9Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been che

5、cking Dhad checked10The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward11_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving12We re

6、ally emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest13-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand14Dont wo

7、rry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid15The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown16Cells are important because they are orga

8、nized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on17 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really18Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide r

9、ange and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded19We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed20Decades ago, scientists believed that how the b

10、rain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Pinewood Studios is located (位于) about twenty miles west of central London and named after the pin

11、etrees in the grounds. Pinewood has been at the heart of both British and international film production. The house, Heatherden Hall, was bought by Charles Boot in 1934, and he and J. Arthur Rank became partners in the project to build the studios. Pinewood proved pioneering in its use of the “unit s

12、ystem” that allowed more than one film to be made at a time,and this enabled Pinewood to achieve the highest output of all the studios in the world. The first film to be completed at Pinewood was Talk of the Devil (1936, Reed) while the immediate postwar period saw six major productions including th

13、e praised Oliver Twist ( 1948 , Lean ) and The Red Shoes ( 1948 , Powell and Press-burger).The 1950s saw countless productions including the Doctor series and medical comedy, which were the fathers to the Carry On films: the series started with Doctor in the House (1954,Thomas) and led to a further

14、six films. Other notable films of the 1950s age include The Prince and the Showgirl ( 1957 Olivier ) starring Marilyn Monroe, Carve Her Name with Pride (1958 , Gilbert), North West Frontier (1959 Thompson) and The Thirty-Nine Steps (1959, Thomas). The Thirty-Nine Steps was a reworking of John Buchan

15、s novel originally filmed by Hitchcock in 1935. Because of its new ideas and skills, American production companies crowded to Pinewood and a major reinvestment (再投资) was required. During the 1960s,four new stages were built to accommodate every aspect of film and television production. This period a

16、lso saw the start of the association between Pinewood and the James Bond series, which started in 1962 with Dr No (Young). The studios have continued to produce imaginative and technically challenging material such as Superman (1978,Donner), Superman (1980,Lester),Superman (1983, Lester), Superman :

17、 The Quest for Peace (1987, Furie),and Batman (1989,Burton).1、How long is the history of Pinewood Studios first film?AAbout 60 years.BAbout 70 years.CMore than 80 years.DMore than 100 years.2、What made Pinewood Studios produce most?AIts famous actors and actresses.BPutting the unit system into use.C

18、Its proper location and translation.DThe serious attitude of its leaders3、Which film was completed during the early postwar period?AThe Red Shoes.BThe Quest for Peace.CThe Thirty-Nine Steps.DThe Prince and the Showgirl.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe ups and downs of Pinewood Studios.BThe be

19、st films made by Pinewood Studios.CThe location and characters of pinewood Studios.DThe history and achievements of Pinewood Studios.22（8分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine.

20、 It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed imm

21、ediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the da

22、y, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temper

23、atures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines cance

24、led 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he said at a news conf

25、erence.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US coastBF

26、looding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.

27、CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall moderately4、About the rescue work

28、, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt been brought back t

29、o normal yet until Friday.23（8分） Millions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true.Andrews first tas

30、te of success came at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought

31、.Within two years, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同) with DreamWorks Records.Andrews

32、 professional career was launched with 1999s Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstar

33、s as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified (证明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist.This album has

34、a very different feeling for me, she said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.1、Whats the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?AAimedBSentCStartedDSet2、Which of the fol

35、lowing statements is WRONG according to the passage?AThe Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.BAfter Andrews sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.CI Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.DNow, expresses a new feeling of Andrews.3、Which of the following

36、 may NOT be Andrews album?ANowBHeart Shaped WorldCThe Prince of EgyptDWho I Am4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AJessiea Andrews LifeBJessica Andrews DreamCJessica Andrews SongsDJessica Andrews Success as a Singer24（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of th

37、e penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that

38、 digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ri

39、de public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some

40、people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe an

41、d more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in S

42、ydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and

43、 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish curren

44、cy.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government P

45、olicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.25（10分）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports a

46、nd hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 st

47、udents at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and

48、 their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop

49、 use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education

50、officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said,

51、 Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2、Whic

52、h of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can .Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel arou

53、nd the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.DWe dont know the result of the program yet.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

54、可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being 1 by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother

55、 that occurred when he was four years old. He had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made. I have seldom seen such a

56、 real 8 of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and 9 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he 10 . After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, 11 youll have to clean it up and restore ever

57、ything to its proper 12 .So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵)，a towel or a mop. Which do you 13 ?” He chose the sponge and 14 they cleaned up the milk.His mother then said, “Lets go out in the back yard and 15 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry i

58、t without 16 it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the edge 17 both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 18 !It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 19 .Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 20

59、for learning something new.1、Apraised Binterviewed Ccelebrated Dadmired2、Afamous Bexcellent Ccreative Dwonderful3、Ainvention Bexperiment Cgame Dexperience4、Aremove Bbring Csettle Dput5、Acovering Bleaving Cdrinking Dflowing6、Aencouraging Basking Cpunishing Dfrightening7、Ause Bachievement Cpicture Dtr

60、ouble8、Asea Bbottle Croom Dfactory9、Aplay Bthink Ccry Dregret10、Arefused Bdid Clistened Dfeared11、Agradually Bpatiently Cfinally Dimmediately12、Avalue Bform Cshelf Dorder13、Alike Bclean Cprefer Daccept14、Atogether Bsilently Cexcitedly Dhurriedly15、Acharge Bfill Cpresent Dput16、Alosing Bholding Cbrea