2022-2023学年河北省承德市大坝中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省承德市大坝中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I cant say which wine is bestits a (n)_ of personal taste. Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety 参考答案：C略2. Cole Bettles _ by a number of universities when he received an e-mail from the University of California last month. A. had been rejected B. has been reject

2、ed C. has rejected D. was rejecting参考答案：A3. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly in the hospital.A. searched for; appearedB. were searching; was appearingC. were searching for; was appearedD. were searching for; appeared参考答案：D4. I dont feel sympathy _ the beggars who actually have the

3、 ability to work. I am in sympathy _ your point of view. A. for; on B for; with. C. with; for D. on; for 参考答案：B略5. a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A. Born inB. Having born inC. Being born withD. She was born with参考答案：D6. How about a picnic thi

4、s week?Sounds fine. But can you be more _? With whom and where?A. special B. specific C. realistic D. practical参考答案：B7. It was very_ of you not to talk aloud while the baby was asleep.A. concerned B. careless C. considerate D. considerable参考答案：C8. He commanded that the students _ the classroom befor

5、e he returned.A. didnt leave B. wouldnt leave C. neednt leave D. not leave参考答案：D9. It was _ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight when B. not until midnight that C. until midnight that D. not until midnight while 参考答案：B10. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher

6、 _ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A. work outB. point outC. make outD. turn out参考答案：B略11. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted finally managed to _ a good answer.A. keep up withB. come up withC. put up with参考答案：B12. The European market has long been favoring a number of

7、African and Caribbean countries, _ former colonies of Britain or France.A. many of whom B. many of them C. many of which D. and many of them参考答案：B13. Can I help you? Id like a room with a bath. How much do you _?A. pay B. offer C. charge D. afford参考答案：C14. We can see monuments here and there. Those

8、who have made great _ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A. advance B. progress C. contribution D. achievement参考答案：C15. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carried out参考答案：C16. Is this the re

9、corder you want _?A. it repaired B. to repaired C. to have repaired D. to have it repaired参考答案：C17. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.A. while B. when C. since D. after参考答案：B18. I cant _ another task, now I have more than I can do In

10、 this way, I will ask someone elseAtake on Btake over Ctake up Dtake off参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I as well as my parents are going

11、to New York City this month. I had been looking forward to visit there for a long time. It is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world. There are many places of interests where you can learn it in school. Id also like to see the Empire State Building. Unlucky, the Twin Towers were destroy

12、ed in September 11,2001, or I would have the chance to see them by himself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I am sure it will be unforgettable experience.参考答案：I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month. I had been looking forward to am havevisit there for a long time.

13、 It is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world. There are many visitingplaces of interests where you can learn it in school. Id also like to see the Empire State Building. interest去掉Unlucky, the Twin Towers were destroyed in September 11,2001, or I would have the chance to see Unluckily

14、onthem by himself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I am sure it will be unforgettable myself exciting anexperience.71. are-am as well as意为“和”，其后动词通常根据as well as前面的主语确定，主语I是第一人称，所以be动词用am，故把are改成am。72. had-have 考查时态。本篇文章是一般现在时态，所以动词用have，不能用had，故把had改成have。73. long前面加a 考查冠词。a long time意为

15、“很长一段时间”，故在long前面加a。74. city-cities one of意为“中的一个”，其后可数名词要用复数形式，故把city改成cities。75. interests-interest 考查名词固定搭配。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，故把interests改成interest。76. 去掉it 句意：在一些名胜古迹你可以学到你在学校里学不到的东西。故把it去掉。77. in-on 考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天要用时间介词on，故把in改成on。78. and-or 考查连词。句意：不幸地，这塔在2011年9月11号被摧毁了，否则我还是有

16、机会亲眼目睹的。故把and改成or。79. himself-myself 考查反身代词。myself意为“我自己”，故把himself改成myself。80. excited-exciting 考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”，通常形容人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容无，故把excited改成exciting。三、 阅读理解20. The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的） ill

17、nesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi, a celebrity real estate（房地产）developer said he is planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal Peoples Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hour

18、s, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, Chinas Twitter.They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increas

19、e in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide ad

20、equate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators（呼吸器）.The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions（过多排放）and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some criti

21、cs have pointed fingers at Chinas top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, high-polluting gas fuel.Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstormin

22、g sessions（会议） to cyberspace. If Pans proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection

23、 for the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to. 13. Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?A. To investigate the publics opi