2022-2023学年广东省梅州市汤西中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省梅州市汤西中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you think the idea he stuck _correct? A. to proved B. to prove C. proved D. to proving参考答案：A2. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. -_.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it参考答案：D3. The researcher is so designed that onc

2、e _ nothing can be done to change itA. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun参考答案：D4. -Did you get ro the village before the sun set? -No. It was already midnight. My bike _ on the way. A. has broken B. was breaking C. breaks D broke参考答案：D5. How come the lake smells so terrible?Because large q

3、uantities of water _.A. have polluted B. are going to pollute C. had been polluted D. have been polluted参考答案：D6. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to Zombia.A. that ,that B. which, that C. that ,which D. /, which参考答案：A7. I prefer a flat in Inverness

4、to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums. A. itB. oneC. thatD. which参考答案：B8. No photos, please! _.A. Dont mention it B.I suppose notC. Never mind D. Im terribly sorry参考答案：D9. 9（2011重庆卷）35-Do you have Marys phone number? -Sorry,_ AI dont know Bforget it Chere you are DI cant remember it参考答案：D略10

5、. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. A. After allB. In additionC. Whats moreD. In particular参考答案：A11. The official made the demand that the soldiers _ at once _ battlefront. A. leave; for B. to leave; toC. left; to D. to be left; fo

6、r参考答案：A12. The harder we study, the more questions we think of . A. asked B. askingC. to ask D. ask 参考答案：13. -Therell be millions watching the game on TV tonight.-I know.The whole world .Its a real global event. A. is to watch B. will be watching C. has been watching D. will have watched参考答案：B14. 33

7、We _ hard together to achieve our common goal these years to build a cleaner, safer and healthier world Ahave been working Bare working Cwork Dhave worked参考答案：A略15. The environment of this restaurant is very nice一I cant agree moreM friend_ the right placeArecommends Brecommended Chad recommended Dwa

8、s recommending参考答案：B16. They wanted to know_to control the harmful gas coming from the factory. A.that it was hard B.if it is hard C.whether it was hard D.when was it hard参考答案：C17. South Korean star PSYs “Gangnam style” video, _, has set the Guinness World Record for the most “liked” video in YouTub

9、e history. A. broke records B. breaking records C. to break records D. breaks records参考答案：B18. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

10、逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Attention, swimmer! Please listen care

11、fully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appr

12、opriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of illness, dont use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”, report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times.

13、Remind children that spitting not allowed.参考答案：1.把swimmer改为swimmers.考查名词复数。根据文章可知，是告知所有的游泳者，故要用复数，因此把swimmer改为swimmers2.followed改为following考查非谓语。following，为形容词，意为“下面的，以下的”，而followed意为“跟随的；服从的”，本句意为“请仔细听以下的信息”。故followed改为following。3.out改为in考查介词。sign up 签约雇用，签约参加；sign in 签到；注册；登记；签收。本句指所有客人必须在前台签到并留下照

14、片身份证。故把out改为in。4.which改为that 考查主句从句的连词。分析句子. It is required which all swimmers should shower.可知，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主句是which all swimmers should shower.而从句是一完整的句子，不缺少主语或宾语或表语等，这种情况用that引导，在从句中不作成分，故rcn which改为that.【名师点睛】that与which引导名词从句的区别that和which 都可以引导名词性从句。但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。1在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that没有任何意义，在名

15、词性从句中不作任何句子成分,只起引导词的作用，但一般不省略(只有宾语从句中可省略)1) That he was able to come made us happy. (That 引导主语从句不可省略)2)The truth is that I didnt go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略)3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略)4)That you dont like him is none of my business. (that引导主语从句，不作任何成分也不省略）2.which 可以引导名词

16、性从句，它与waht一样要在从句中充当成分。what 与which 的一般区别为 当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。1)I dont know what you want to choose我不知道该选什么（无范围）2) I dont know which one you want to choose from the three jobs我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种.(三项之中选一个，有范围)5.删除to考查固定搭配。in addition意为“另外，加之，此外”。如果表达 “除.之外”时，要用in addition to+宾语。而本句中后面没有宾语，故把t

17、o去掉。6.determined改为detetmine考查时态。如果我们的员工认为你的衣服不合适，将禁止你进入游泳池。分析本句可知从句要用一般现在时，因此要把determined改为detetmine。7.and改为or 考查连词。句意：如果你生病或有疾病的迹象，不要使用游泳池。分析句子可知，生病或（or）有病的迹象，而非生病和有病的迹象，故把and改为or8.immediate改为immediately 考查副词作状语。分析句子可知，如果，立即向健身房员工报告.本句中的形容词immediate在句子中作状语修饰动词动词report，修饰动词的要用副词。因此要用副词immediately。故把

18、immediate改为immediately9.a改为an 考查冠词。名词adult 是以元音开头的，要用冠词an。10.在not前添加is。考查谓语动词。句意：提醒孩子不要随地吐痰（即禁止吐痰）。本句中考查allow doing sth的被动形式即doing sth is allowed。分析句子从句应该是 spitting is not allowed可知，宾语从句的主语是spitting ，所以缺少谓语动词is，not allowed.意为“提醒孩子们禁止吐痰，即吐痰（spitting）是被禁止的。故在在not前添加is。三、 阅读理解20. The stars have come to

19、gether for the 2014 QUT Classic fun run on Sunday, May 4! This years fun run around central Brisbane not only promises a fantastic family day out-it also happens to be International Star Wars Day.Hundreds of serious一and not so serious一participants will contest a choice of scenic l km , 5km or l0km r

20、outes around QUT (Queensland University of Technology), South Bank and the CBD on Sunday, May 4.May 4 has become Star Wars Day for fans around the globe一the date being chosen as a play on May the Force (fourth) be with youTo celebrate, Yoda will make a special guest appearance at the QUT Classic at

21、7:20am to help kids warm up for the l km event while the Indie Chamber Orchestra does a live performance of the Star Wars theme. The special visit has been organised by Healthstream QUT, who operate the universitys pools and gyms.Classic organiser Cheryl Goodwin from QUT Student Engagement said the

22、second annual event would also be combined with a buskers(街头艺人)festival, ensuring plenty of entertainment around Gardens Point and along the route.The Classic Buskers Festival is being organised by the QUT Music Society and will Featuresome of Brisbanes best buskers and bands as well as QUT talentTh

23、eres going to be a mix of music，dance，circus and comedyshe said The QUT Classic will also raise funds for QUTs Learning Potential Fund，which provides scholarships for lowincome studentsAbout 1200 people registered for last years event and organisers are hoping for a similar-if not bigger-turnout in

24、2014 The race will begin and end at QUT Gardens Point，where breakfast will be available for purchaseBoth the 5km and 1 0km events will begin at 8：00 am，with the l km event starting at 7：30 am QUT Classic registration costs$25 for the l km event，$30 for 5km and$35 for 10km People can register as indi

25、viduals or in teamsOne of the biggest teams is expected to be the Learning Potential Fund team，which is open to QUT staff ,students and the general public Participants who register before 3 0 April will receive a race packThe first 1 000 participants will also receive a free 1imited edition QUT Classic T-shirt QUT Running is offering all registra