高考英语语法填空模拟题精选

1、1.【2020年云南省高考英语一模试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,alsoknown1.BeijingNewAirport,isthebiggestairportintheworld.WithitsgrandopeningonSeptember25,2019,itbecameahotdestinationduringNationalDayholiday.Visitorscrowdedintothe2.（new）openedairporttotakephotosfortheirWeC

2、hatmoments.Accordingtoareportfromtheairport,3.numberofcheckedtheairportonOctober3was4.513,whilevisitors4.（go）beyond100,000.Outbound（出港的）passengersattheairporthit5,667thedaybefore,withatotalofaround85,000people5.（enter）theterminalManyvisitorscamejusttolookattheairportsstrikingarchitecture；6.admireits

3、beautifulartwork.Theairportaddedstaffmemberstoensure.the7.（safe）ofpassengersandalsoreleaseditstraveltipsrecommendingpassengerstoplanahead8.（avoid）trafficaroundtheholidayBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport9.（expect）tobecomeoneoftheworlds10.（busy）andmostadvancedairportswithitscuttingedgetechnologyandint

4、elligentservices.Italsoaimstoprovidevisitorswithwonderfultravelexperiencesaswellasshortenedwaittimes【答案与解析】1.as.考查介词句意：北京大兴国际机场,又称北京新机场,是世界上最大的机场beknownas是固定搭配,意为被称作,所以用as故填as2.newly考查副词修饰过去分词opened应用副词形式故填newly3.the考查冠词句意：根据机场的报告,10月3日机场的检查人数是4.513thenumberof是固定搭配,意为的数量,所以用定冠词the.故填the4.went考查时态主句谓

5、语动词时态was是一般过去时,主从句时态要保持一致,所以从句谓语动词时态也应是一般过去时,动词应用过去式went故填went5.entering考查现在分词分析句子可知,此句包含with+名词+doing结构,people和动词enter是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词（doing）表主动故填entering,6.and考查连词分析句子结构可知lookat和adrmire之间是并列的顺承关系,中间要用连词and连接故填and7.safety考查名词分析句子可知,the7._（safe）ofpassengers是个名词所有格结构,定冠词the后面加名词,所以此空用名词形式故填safety8.t

6、oavoid考查动词不定式plantodosth是固定搭配,意为计划做某事,所以此空用todo形式故填toavoid9.isexpected考查时态与语态分析句子成分可知,此句缺乏谓语动词；因为本段讲的是事实,时态应用一般现在时,所以此空谓语动词用一般现在时,而且主语BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport（第三人称单数）与expect之间是被动关系,所以此空用一般现在时的被动语态故填isexpected10.busiest考查形容词的最高级oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为之一,所以此空用形容词最高级故填busiest2.【2020年四川省成都实验中

7、学高考英语一诊试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou1.（make）yourlifehappenSuccessfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Itslike2.（have）amaptoshowyo

8、uwhereyouwanttogoThinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan3.（find）onamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrong4.（turn）Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestination5.map.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceas6.firstdriver,butshedrives7.（aim）around,nevergettinganyw

9、here,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe？Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.8.（success）peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsarentdifficulttoset,andtheyarentdifficulttoreach.Itsup9.youtofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandin10.directiontoaimyourlife【答

10、案与解析】1.tomake考查固定短语句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事,成为你想成为的人,体验你想要的生活,目标能让你的生活发生短语allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allow后跟动词不定式作宾补,故填tomake2.having考查动名词句意：这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样itislikedoingsth就像做某事一样,like是介词后跟动名词形式,故填having3.befound考查动词句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系,且情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填befound4.turns/turnings考查名

11、词句意：她可以直接开车到那里,不会浪费时间,也不会拐错弯wrong为形容词修饰名词,turn/turning转弯是可数名词,且turn前面没有冠词故应用复数形式,故填turns/turnings5.or考查连词句意：另一个驱动程序没有目标、目的地和地图根据上文nogoalordestination可知应填or和故填or6.the考查冠词句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发,但是她漫无目的地开着车,哪儿也去不了,只是用完了汽油first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词,故填the7.aimlessly考查副词句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发,但是她漫无目的地开着车,哪儿也去不了,只

12、是用完了汽油drive为动词需要副词修饰,且表示漫无目的地应用aimlessly,故填aimlessly8Unsuccessful考查形容词句意：不成功的人只是让生活意外发生people为名词需要形容词修饰,且根据下文justletlifehappenbyaccident可知是指不成功的人的做法,故填Unsuccessful9.to考查固定短语句意：这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么短语uptosb取决于某人,故填to10.what/which考查连接代词句意：你必须决定要达到什么目标,朝什么/哪个方向生活本句为宾语从句,从句中做介词in的宾语指物,表示什么或哪一个故填what/which故填

13、what/which3.【2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePotalaPalacelaunched1.firstlivestreamonSunday,attractingnearly1millionviewersforaonehourcloudbasedshow.Thecloudtourofthe1,388yearoldpalacewasledbytwotourguidesandlivestreamedonTaobaoThevideo2.（view）morethanonemilliontimeseversi

14、nce.Itfeaturesthepalacesgoldenroofs,whicharenotaccessibletothepublic,3.canonlybeseenfromadistance.Jondan,directorofthePotalaPalaceadministrativeoffice,erpreterhelpspeoplegetaclearideaofthebasicinformation,craftsandprotection5.（effort）.Theinterpreteralsocaninteractwiththeaud

15、iencefromtimetotime,andthelivestreamingcanbringonlineuserstoplacesthatare6.（usual）closedtovisitors,Jondansaid.Healsosaidthelivestreamingwaspartofthepalaceseffort7.（promote）museumsandculturalsitesandconductonlineactivitiesusingdigitalinformationBuiltinthe8.（seven）centurybytheTibetankingSongtsenGampo,

16、thePotalaPalaceisabigattractionfortouristsandatreasurehouseofTibetanculture,arts,religionandwisdom.9.（prevent）bytheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusepidemic,thepalaceannouncedatemporaryclosure10.lateJanuary【答案与解析】1.its考查代词句意：布达拉宫周日推出首个直播节目代指ThePotalaPalace,修饰firstlivestream,表示它的,故填its2.hasbeenviewed考查谓语

17、动词的时态和语态句意：这段视频至今已被观看超过100万次根据时间状语eversince可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,因为谓语动词和主语Thevideo构成被动,故填hasbeenviewed3.and考查连词句意：公众无法接近,只能从远处看到前后是承接关系,故填and4.an考查冠词句意：有一名翻译的直播帮助人们获得基本信息、工艺和保护的努力有一个清晰的概念修饰以元音音素开头的名词interpreter,表示一个,用不定冠词,故填an5.efforts考查名词复数句意：有一名翻译的直播帮助人们获得基本信息、工艺和保护的努力有一个清晰的概念和crafts并列,表示各方面的努力,用名词复数,故填ef

18、forts6.usually考查副词句意：直播可以把在线用户带到通常对游客不开放的地方修饰形容词closed用副词,故填usually7.topromote考查动词不定式句意：直播也是故宫致力于推广博物馆和文化遗址,并利用数字信息开展在线活动做effort的定语,用动词不定式,表示努力做某事,故填topromote8.seventh考查序数词句意：布达拉宫建于公元7世纪修饰century,表示第七,用序数词,故填seventh,9.Prevented考查过去分词句意：由于新的冠状病毒疫情的爆发布达拉宫宣布暂时关闭一月下旬做原因状语,动词prevent和主语thepalace构成被动关系,用过去

19、分词,故填Prevented,10.in考查介词句意：由于新的冠状病毒疫情的爆发布达拉宫宣布暂时关闭一月下旬修饰lateJanuary用介词in故填in4.【2020年山西省临汾市高考英语模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Modemmammals,includinghumans,owetheirsharpsenseofhearing1.threetinybonesinthemiddleearthatwereabsentintheirreptileancestors,butthepointatwhichthistransformation2.（occu

20、r）hasremainedunclearScientistshavenowidentifiedthetransitionalstagesintheremainsofa3.（new）discoveredspeciesthatlived125millionyearsagoin4.isnownortheasternChina:effectivelyamissinglinkintheevolutionarychain.Their5.（find）werepublishedinthejournalScienceonThursdayand6.（welcome）asalandmarkmomentinthefi

21、eldofpaleontologybypeersSeniorauthorJinMengoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkexplainedthatthestudywasbasedontheremainsofsixindividualanimals,7.（name）Origolesteslii.Thehearingsysteminmammalsis8.（delicate）andcomplexthanthatinreptiles,whousetheirjawstobothchewandtotransmitexternalsound.Itwasa

22、ssumedthatthesocalledseparationofthehearingandchewingsystemremovedthephysicallimitsthetwoprocessesplacedoneachother,9.（allow）mammalstobothdiversifytheirdietandimprovetheirhearingNowwehaveprovidedthefossilevidenceintheevolutionarytime10.confirmstheassumption,saidMeng【答案与解析】1.to考查固定搭配oweto把归功于,故填to2.o

23、ccurred考查时态描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填occurred3.newly考查副词修饰动词,所以用副词,故填newly4.what考查宾语从句作in的宾语,在从句中做主语,表示的地方,故填what引导5.findings考查名词的数做主语,谓语为were,所以用复数名词,故填findings6.welcomed考查过去分词和published并列,表示被动,所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态故填d考查过去分词name和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填named8.moredelicate考查比较级后面有than,所以用比

24、较级,故填moredelicate9.allowing考查现在分词指代前面句子的直接的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填allowing10.that/which考查定语从句先行词为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以用which或that引导,故填that/which5.【2020年山东省高考英语模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aremotebabysitterservice1.（be）mentionedintheplansannouncedbyGoogle.Theservice2.usescamerasandmotionsensors（运动感应器）c

25、ouldwarnparentswhentheirchildisindanger.Thesmarthomesystemcouldsend3.textoremailtoparentsifababyoryoungchildhasbeenleftalonefor4.（many）thantenminutesItcoulduseitssensorstoshutoffhouseholdapplianceswhenachild5.（walk）near,andlockdigitaldoorstopreventchildrenfrom6.（get）out.Otherfeaturesincludeflashingl

26、ightsandwarningssuchasYourchildisapproachingthepower7.（typical）theserisksareavoidedwithparentspresenceinthefirstplace.However,theremaybesituationswherechildrenareleftunattendedathomedue8.circumstancesbeyondaparentorguardianscontrol.Inthesesituations,theparentorguardianmaynothavehadtheopportunitytoen

27、surethe9.（safe）ofthechild,thusputtingtheunattendedchildrenatriskItwouldbedesigned10.（give）parentspeaceofmindwhenleavingtheirchildinanotherroomorwithaninexperiencedbabysitter【答案与解析】1.hasbeen考查时态,已经被提及,使用现在完成时,主语是service,故填hasbeen2.which/that.考查连词,先行词是service,在定语从句中做主语,使用关系代词which或者that3.a.考查冠词,发送一条短信

28、或者邮件,textoremail都是单数形式,故填a4.more.考查比较级,根据than可知使用比较级,故填more5.iswalking.考查时态,当孩子正走近的时候,使用现在进行时,主语是child,故填iswalking6.getting.考查动名词,根据介词from可知后面使用动名词,故填getting7.Typically.考查副词,修饰整句话,通常来说,故填Typically8.to.考查介词,dueto：因为,由于,故填to9.safety.考查名词,根据the可知使用名词作宾语,故填safety10.togive.考查不定式,bedesignedtodosth：被用来做某事,

29、故填togive6.【2020年宁夏银川市高考英语一模试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Go（围棋）isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthecompetitor.Thegame1.（invent）inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe2.（old）boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentdayA2020surveyfoundthatthereareover

30、20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof3.liveinEastAsiaTheplayingpiecesarecalledstonesOneplayerusesthewhitestonesand4.otherblackTheplayerstake5.（turn）toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections（交叉点）ofaboardOnce6.（place）ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved7.theboardifcaptured（捕获）Capturehappe

31、nswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpointsThegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermoveWhenagame8.（come）toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby9.（count）eachplayerssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi（贴目）Ateachermight10.（simple）theexplanationbysayingtoastudentyouma

32、yplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit【答案与解析】1.wasinvented,考查时态语态和ago连用,所以用一般过去时态,句子主语和invent时间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填wasinvented2.oldest,考查最高级前面有定冠词the,表示最老的,所以用最高级作定语,故填oldest3.whom,考查非限制性定语从句先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语,故填whom引导4.the,考查固定搭配两个比较,onetheother,一个另一个故填the5.turns,

33、考查固定搭配taketurnstodosth轮流做某事故填turns6.placed,考查过去分词句子主语和place之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,故填placed7.from考查介词表示从移走,用removefrom,故填es,考查主谓一致主语为单数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语,故填comes9.counting,考查动名词介词后跟动名词,故填counting10.simplify,考查动词放在情态动词后面作谓语,所以用动词,故填simplify7.【2020年内蒙古包头市高考英语一模试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLondonMa

34、rathonis1.annualevent,andofthethousandsofrunnerswhotakepartmanyhaveastorytotellasto2.theyarerunningthe26.2milecoursearoundLondon.ThereasonsarevariousAlotofnoncompetitiverunnerstakepartinthemarathontoraisemoneyforcharity.themansracewaswonbyKenyan,MartinLe1whofinishedtheraceinjusttwohoursandfiveminuts

35、,apersonal3.（good）timeforhim.Hewassoexcited!IrinaMikitenkowasthe4.（win）ofthewomensraceTherewasalsoagroupof24runnerswhohadcompetedineverysingleoneofthe28Londonmarathons.JeffAstonwasoneof5.（they）andat60yearsold,he6.（finish）injustover.threeandahalfhours.Jeffsayshehasraisedabout25,000overthe28yearshehas

36、beenrunningJaneTomlinsonisawellknownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitydoinglongcycle7.（ride）,marathonsandtriathlonswhilebattlingterminalcancer（癌症晚期）,abattleshe8.（sad）lostlastyear9.memoryofJane.Herhusbandanddaughtertookpartinthemarathon.Theymanaged10.（raise）20,000foracharitysetupinJanesname【答案与解

37、析】1.an考查冠词句意：伦敦马拉松赛是一项一年一度的赛事event活动、重大事件,可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,annual的首字母音是元音音素,故填an2.why考查连接词句意：成千上万的参赛者中,有许多人都有一个故事来讲述他们为什么要绕着伦敦跑26.2英里的路程介词短语asto后面接一个宾语从句,根据下一句Thereasonsarevarious可知,此处应用why引导宾语从句故填why3.best考查最高级句意：男子比赛由肯尼亚人马丁莱获胜,他仅用2小时5分钟就完成了比赛,这对他来说是个人的最佳时间根据finishedtheraceinjusttwohoursandfivem

38、inuts,及下文Hewassoexcited,可知,此处应用形容词最高级故填best4.winner考查名词句意：伊琳娜米基滕科是女子比赛的获胜者空格前有定冠词the修饰,此处指获胜者,应为名词winner故填winner5.them考查代词句意：杰夫阿斯顿是他们中的一员,60岁时,他只用了3个半小时就完成了比赛此处作介词of的宾语,应用宾格them故填them6.finished考查时态句意同上根据时间状语at60yearsold可知,此处叙述的是他过去的一次比赛成绩,应用一般过去时故填finished7.rides考查名词的数句意：简汤姆林森在英国是一个很有名的名字,她为慈善机构筹集了数

39、百万美元,在与晚期癌症作斗争的同时,她还从事长途骑行、马拉松和三项全能运动ride指（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）旅行,可数名词,前面无不定冠词修饰,应用复数形式,longcyclerides长途骑行故填rides8.sadly考查副词此处表达的是:晚期癌症是她去年不幸输掉的一场斗争空格处单词修饰动词lost,应用副词sadly故填sadly9.In考查介词句意：为了纪念简,她的丈夫和女儿参加了马拉松比赛inmemoryof作为对某人的纪念,为了纪念,固定搭配故填In10.toraise考查不定式句意：他们设法为一个以简的名义成立的慈善机构筹集了2万英镑manage后面接动词不定式,managet

40、odo设法做到,故填toraise8.【2020年辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The2019coronavirusisthe1.（late）exampleofadiseasethatjumpedfromanimalsintohumansManyviruses2.jumpintopeople,likeMERS,seldomspreadfrompersontoperson.Others,suchasEbola,canspreadfrompersontoperson,butarentverygoodatitandsocause

41、3.（relative）smalloutbreaks.The2019coronavirus,bycontrast,appearsquitegoodatspreadingfrompersontoperson.Whilewedontknowhowdeadlyitisyet,ColemanfromtheUniversityofNottingham,UKsays,itsnot4.mostdeadlycoronavirusweveeverhadTotracethenewvirussorigins,researchershavebeencomparingthegenome（基因组）with5.ofothe

42、rcoronaviruses.Itshighlyrelated6.batcoronaviruses,saysVaithilingarajaArumugaswamiattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesThismakessenseasbats7.（know）ashoststoharbormanyviruses,includingcoronaviruses.Viralinfectionsareespeciallylikelytospreadamongbatsastheycanflyalong8.（distant）andliveclosetoeachother.

43、Batsalsoseem9.（be）abletocarryinfectionswithoutgettingill,whichhelpsspreadthevirusesThenewcoronavirusmighthavejumpedfrombatsintoanotheranimalafewmonthsorevenafewdecadesago,andthenintohumans.WeknowthatthecoronavirusbehindtheSARSoutbreakof2002to2003spreadfrombatsintopalmcivets（果子狸）before10.（infect）peop

44、le【答案与解析】1.latest考查形容词作定语表示最新的,故填形容词latest2.that/which考查定语从句先行词为viruses,在定语从句中做主语,故填that/which3.relatively考查副词修饰形容词,所以用副词,故填relatively4.the考查冠词mostdeadly为形容词最高级,前面需要加定冠词,故填the5.that考查代词表示同名不同物的东西,指代genome后面有自己的定语,故填that6.to考查介词根据固定搭配berelatedto与有关,故填to7.areknown考查语态根据短语beknownas被称之为,可知用被动语态,句子主语为为复数

45、名词,故填areknown8.distance考查名词的数前面有不定冠词,所以用单数名词,故填distance9.tobe考查不定式seemtodo好像做,seem后跟不定式,故填tobe10.infecting考查动名词before为介词,后跟动名词做宾语,故填infecting9.【2020年江西省南昌市高考英语一模试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot？Forbesuses1.AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinp

46、rovidingreporters2.firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.（have）arobotreportingprogram,Heliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles4.（publish）anditevenearnedanawardforitsExcellenceinUseofBots.However,ThePostisusingtheirsystemtonotreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.（ea

47、sy）andfasterJournalistsareworriedthatrobotcontentcouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.（produce）qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.（concentrate）onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould8.（true）benefitjournalismThew

48、orkiscreative,itsabout9.（curious）,itsaboutstorytelling,itsaboutdiggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable,itscriticalthinking,itsjudgment一andthatis10.wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy,saidLisa,thedirectorofnewspartnershipsforTheA.P【答案与解析】1.an.考查冠词,表示泛指,AI是元音发音开头,一个AI机器人,故填an2.with.考查介词providesbwi

49、thsth：为某人提供某物,故填with3.has.考查动词主语是TheWashingtonPost,陈述一般事实使用一般现在时,故填has4.werepublished.考查被动主语是articles,被发表,根据Initsfirstyear可知使用一般过去时态,故填werepublished5.easier.考查比较级根据andfaster可知是比较级并列,故填ducing考查动名词by是介词,后面使用动名词,故填producing7.toconcentrate.考查不定式theabilitytodosth：做某事的能力,不定式做后置定语修饰ability故填toco

50、ncentrate8.truly.考查副词修饰动词benefit使用副词,故填truly9.curiosity.考查名词名词作宾语,关于好奇心故填curiosity10.where.考查连词where引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故填where10.【2020年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes,especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool.Dailyroutinecanpileupandaffectourhealth.There

51、fore,findingagoodwaytodeal1.pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:thetrampoline（蹦床）!Thedooropensandyouareamazed2.（see）peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof3.（colour）inflatables（充气气垫）Forbeginners,itisthebestareatostartItwasalittlebit4.（frighten）atthebe

52、ginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines5.whenIstartedtojump,Ifeltallthestressleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,I6.（lie）downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchtheskyThereweresomeotherbouncing（弹跳）7.（activity）.Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking（扣篮）area,8.includedafullheightbask

53、etballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing,Icoulddunklike9.NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivitiesare10.（large）uptotheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime【答案与解析】1.with考查动词短语dealwith处理、应付,固定短语,故填with2.tosee考查不定式形容词

54、后面通常接动词不定式作原因状语,表示人对某事某物的反应amazed吃惊的,是表示表情与心理状态的形容词,故填tosee3.colourful考查形容词此处作定语修饰名词inflatables（充气气垫）,应用所给词的形容词colourful（五颜六色的、颜色鲜艳的）故填colourful4.frightening考查形容词所填单词在句子中作表语,表达主语本身所具有的性质或特征,应用所给单词的形容词形式frightening（恐怖的、吓人的）故填frightening5.But考查连词刚开始的时候有点吓人,与当我开始跳的时候,我感觉所有的压力都离开了我的身体前后句之间为转折关系,应用but连接故

55、填But6.lay考查时态本段整体时态为过去时,结合and后面动词closed,此处也应用过去式,所给动词lie此处的含义是躺,其过去式为lay故填lay7.activities考查名词的数activity活动,可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式故填activities8.which考查定语从句的引导词此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词thebasketballdunking（扣篮）area是表达物的名词,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which故填which9.an考查冠词NBAsuperstar在文中首次出现,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,NBA首字母音是元音音素,

56、故填an10.largely考查副词所填词修饰介词短语uptotheweather,作程度状语,应用所给单词的副词形式largely（在很大程度上、主要地）,故填largely11.【2020年湖南省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Campinginthecountrysideisusuallygreatfun,butsometimesthingscangowrong.Accidentscanhappen,soitisimportanttothinkaboutyour1.（secure）beforeyougoandwhileyo

57、uarethere.Youneedtoplanahead,Checkouttheweatherforecastafewdays2.advanceandwatchoutforsomereportsoffiresintheareayouarethinkingofgoingto.Prepareanemergencykit（急救箱）Ifyouoranyonewithyou3.（have）anaccidentorillness,thekitworksYoualsoshouldchooseyourcampsitecarefully.avoidingthoseplaceswherethereisarisko

58、fflooding.Beforeyouputupyourtent,makesuretherearenosharp4.（object）onthegroundInordertokeepinsectsoutofthetent,closeitwheneveryougoinorout,Ifyouneedacampfirefor5.（cook）,becarefulnot6.（build）itanywherenearyourtent,andbeforeyougotobed,remembertoputitoutcompletelyAftermeals.youshouldpickupthefood7.islef

59、tontheground,asthefoodcanattractinsects.Italsomakessense,for8.samereason,tokeepunusedfoodin9.（close）containerswellawayfromthecamp.Youdontwantahungrybearorotheranimaltoappear10.（abrupt）inyourtent!【答案与解析】1.security考查派生词做thinkabout的宾语,用secure的名词,是不可数名词,故填security2.in考查固定短语表示预先,用固定短语inadvance,故填in3.has考

60、查谓语动词根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态,主语youoranyonewithyou用就近原则,故填has4.objects考查名词根据thereare,可知用名词object的复数,故填objects5.cooking考查动名词做介词for的宾语,用cook的动名词,故填cooking6.tobuild考查动词不定式表示小心不要做某事,用固定短语becarefulnottodosth,故填tobuild7.which/that考查定语从句代指先行词thefood,做定语从句isleftontheground的主语,用关系代词,故填which/that8.the考查冠词修饰名词samereas