福建省南平市建瓯市芝华中学2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquite

2、CratherDvery2Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done3 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave4After receiving the Oscar for Best Sup

3、porting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked5An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held6Julie is one of those women who alw

4、ays the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with7What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth8 To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes t

5、ime. I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day9_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved10Excuse me, could

6、 you tell me the time, please?Sorry, I dont have a watch with me. _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same11Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing12A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothin

7、g BnoneCneither Dno one13Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up14As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring15_ individ

8、ual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of16Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up17According to The Sun, British scien

9、tists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat18We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat19. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas20She sat on the top of the stairs _ her

10、head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in gett

11、ing the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a

12、small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez ta

13、nker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a

14、 rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oi

15、l covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds an

16、d the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect oce

17、an life.22（8分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than me

18、n for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking t

19、he same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much t

20、hey make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and

21、physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time work

22、ers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That isprogress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the b

23、iggest pay differences between women and men?AA pilot. BA game artist.CA research assistant. DA computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?AThey dont try their best to fight for better pay.BThey care less about their pay than men.CBosses usually looks down upon wom

24、en.DThey don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A5.4%. B7.8%.C21%. D28%.4、What does the report think of the womens pay?AIt is growing rather quickly. BIt is rising but not satisfying.CIt is not fair for women workers. DIt is reasonable fo

25、r present situation.23（8分）A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigra

26、nt with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard

27、. An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his v

28、oice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver th

29、e age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of up

30、ward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively resp

31、ond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors

32、interests can replace the in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?Awasting BcreatingCvaluing Dseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?AThey are very smart in general.BThey have more opportunities.CThei

33、r parents are high achieving as well.DTheir parents want them to move upward in society.4、How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?AGetting upset. BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself. DAppreciating his concern.24（8分）A 90-year-old may not be typical for a shows narrator（解说员）,but withou

34、t the voice of English broadcaster Sir David Attenborough,one of the most successful new shows on television just wouldnt be the same.BBCs Planet Earthis getting good ratings in the United Kingdom.And Sir David,the man behind the shows voice,describes it as greatly pleasing.The naturalist is the fat

35、her of nature documentaries（纪录片）,with a television career that started in 1950.Since then,the London-born broadcaster has traveled the world intent on sharing his discoveries through the television in new ways.Ever since his first wildlife documentary series,1954s Zoo Quest,Sir Davids voice has beco

36、me synonymous（同义）with environmental protection.Concerned with how humans are harming the planet,he attempts to educate viewers on the threats and dangers that are present today.Hes used his profile to raise important issues like global warming,deforestation,climate change and overpopulation.We cant

37、go on increasing at the rate human beings are increasing forever,because the Earth is finite（有限）and you cant put infinity into something that is finite,he told The Independent two years ago.So if we dont do something about it then the world will do something about it.And after almost 30 years of nat

38、ure-based programming,Sir Davids efforts to protect wildlife and the environment have not gone unnoticed.His work has been significant in reconnecting an increasingly disconnected human population with the environment of the planet that we not only come from but also rely on.1、What can we learn abou

39、t Planet Earth?AIt was made in 1950.BIt is now very popular.CIt is broadcast all over the world.DIt was filmed in the United Kingdom.2、When did Sir Davids job begin to be widely recognized?AIn 1950.BIn 1954.CWhen he is 90 years old.DAfter 30 years of hard work.3、What does Sir David intend to tell in

40、 Paragraph 4?AWe will lose control of the worsening of the Earth.BHe will help to deal with some important issues.CMeasures should be taken to protect the Earth.DHuman population should stop increasing.4、Which of the following best describes Sir David according to the text?AOptimistic. BAmbitious.CG

41、enerous. DDevoted.25（10分） An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had been expecting

42、 dozens of little girls and boysas well as the childrens parentsto join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldnt make it, but she wasnt prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on he

43、r Facebook page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers.I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news, one woman wrote on Facebook. I hope you have a wonderful year and Im sending you a big hug. The biggest une

44、xpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The citys professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising, also invited Teddy to join 7,000 of his closest fri

45、ends at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her sons humiliating day. Quick! Someone call the news. Dont embarrass this kid even more than he already is, one woman wrote on Facebook. Good lord. This is so wrong. 1、How may Teddy feel about his b

46、irthday party?ARelaxed.BDisturbed.CDisappointed.DBored.2、What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?APlay a playoff game on Friday.BWatch Wednesday nights game.CJoin the professional soccer club.DSpend a weekend with them3、What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?AShe is not sup

47、ported by all the people.BShe cares little about her sons feelings.CShe regrets having posted her sons images.DShe has removed the comments on Faceloook.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his

48、 first day here, he 36 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 37 . It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 38 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 39 Christmas collection of money for the 40 in our s

49、chool. “Christmas is a season of 41 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 42 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 43 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will 44 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 45 , I found out almost ev

50、eryone had 46 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 47 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I dont need milk for lunch,” he said in a 48 voice.After school I couldnt help sharing what had 49 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 50

51、 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am 51 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need 52 . Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to 53 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I rea

52、lly 54 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 55 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.1、AtaughtBshutCleftDcontrolled2、AfailedBstoppedCinterruptedDchanged3、ArecordBpromiseCsadnessDsilence4、AdailyBweeklyCmonthlyDyearly5、AyoungBsickCpoorD

53、shy6、AgivingBenjoyingCreceivingDspending7、ArealBhappyCusualDlong8、AfindBmakeCbuyDgather9、AprepareBfinishCstartDcontinue10、AthoughBhoweverCotherwiseDthus11、AforgottenBconsideredClearntDrealized12、AQuicklyBSuddenlyCProudlyDCarefully13、AsweetBloudClowDpolite14、AappearedBplannedChappenedDcollected15、Aho

54、peBwonderCdoubtDbelieve16、AgladBsorryCcuriousDlucky17、AeducationBadviceCrescueDhelp18、ArestBreadCworkDstudy19、AknewBlikedCunderstoodDrecognized20、AprojectBexperienceCeventDaccident第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）English is a language1(speak) all around the world. There are m

55、ore than 40 countries2most of the people speak English. Whats more, the number of people who learn English 3more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school4(learn) English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China, most students learn English at s

56、chool 5a foreign language.In only fifty years, English6(develop) into the language most7(wide) used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without8(be) able to speak Chinese. Chi

57、nese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. You can listen to English songs through the Internet. With so many people 9(communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have10good knowledge of English. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上

58、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground. All the

59、 students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandages, a

60、ll of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假如你是李华。最近，你们班就“Which is better, working individually or working in a te