2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

1、说明：1。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2请将选择题答案涂写在答题卡相应位置。2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean? A. He never smokes

2、in the dormitory. B. The woman can smoke at another time. C. Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory.2. How does the man feel? A. Very annoyed. B. Quite satisfied. C. A bit disappointed.3. What will the woman do at five today? A. Have a picnic. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a football game.4. What is the w

3、oman going to do next month? A. Hold a big party with John. B. Mary John on the 14 th. C. Attend Johns wedding.5. When will the man leave for New York? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

4、。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the rainstorm stop? A. Around 4:30. B. Around 5:00. C. Around 5:30.7. What did the rainstorm destroy? A. The mans garden. B. The mans garage. C. The mans neighbors garage.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. How will the mans wife

5、go to work tomorrow morning? A. By taxi. B. By bus . C. By car.9. Which bus will the man take tomorrow evening? A. A 5:30 bus B. A 6:30 bus. C. A 7:30 bus.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Why does the man say the traffic in Italy was terrible? A. The roads were bad. B. The traffic lights were messy. C. The Ital

6、ian drivers were crazy.11. What did the man do on that rainy day? A. He went to the Amo River. B. He visited Florence and took photos. C. He climbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa.12. What does the woman like about Florence? A. The paintings. B. The buildings. C. The food.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. When did th

7、e woman finish her school? A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009.14. What does the woman do now in the advertising company? A. She is a junior designer. B. She is a senior designer. C. She is the head designer.15. What does the woman want to leave the advertising company? A. She wants to get more money

8、. B. She wants to get more experience. C. She doesnt want to work on weekends.16. What do we know about the woman? A. She will start her new job immediately. B. She is the youngest child in her family. C. She doesnt have a university degree.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What is the woman most probably? A. A

9、 reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What is the mans first opinion about? A. Playing fewer computer games. B. Having a regular diet to stay healthy. C. Reviewing lessons and planning for the new term.19. How can students gain some experience according to the man? A. By planning a weekend trip.

10、B. By taking care of our pets for our parents. C. By cooking a meal for our grandparents.20. What is the man talking about? A. Where to spend a holiday. B. How to spend a holiday. C. What to prepare for the new term.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30）ALOST AND FOUNDROOMATESFOUND: Cat, 6 month

11、s old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U.Steve, 800-4661FEMAL ROOMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st.$129 there after. Call Jill for details,8007839.LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg

12、 800-2896NEEDPERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5:00FOR SAILHELP WANTEDMOVING: Must sell. TV b/w2 seconds, $50; AM/FM transistor radio A/c or battery, $15;cassette tape recorder,$10; music records. Call John or Pat, 8000739 afte

13、r 5 or weekends.BABYSITTER-MY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 8001111, evenings and weekends 8004964.USED FUR COATS and JACKETS GOOD CONDITION. $50-125. Call 800-0436 after 12 n

14、oon.WAITRESS WANTED:10 a.m.2 p.m. or10:30 a.m.-5 p.m.Apply in person, 207 s. Mai. Curtis Restaurant.21. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?A.LOST AND FOUND B. ROOMMATES C. FOR SAIL D.HELP WANTED22. You will call_ if you want to buy a radio.A. 800-0436 B. 8000739 C

15、.8004661 D.800496423. If your aunt wants to rent a room from Feb.1st to Apri.1st, how much money should she pay?A. $160 B. $ 129 C. $ 209 D. $418【知识点】广告布告【试题解析】本文罗列了一些不同类别的广告。1根据第三则信息小标题BABYSITTER-MY HOME可知这是一则有关保姆的广告。可知D选项正确。考点定位：考查细节理解2根据FOR SAIL 中AM/FM transistor radio A/c or battery, $15一句，可知答案选

16、B。考点定位：考查细节理解3根据ROOMATES 中Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st.$129 there after一句可知二月份80，三月份129，故答案C正确。考点定位：考查细节理解【答案】21-23：DBCBSusan Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some v

17、ery bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校长）is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bedThis is against

18、the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain ne

19、ar the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal say

20、s that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I am very sorry about this.Much love, Susan.P.S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!24. Susan wrote home _

21、.A. to tell her parents about the fireB. to ask for a million dollarsC. to tell her parents she had failed her examsD. to tell her parents she had to leave school25. In the letter, Susan told her parents that the principal was angry with her for the reason that_.A. she had failed her exams.B. she ha

22、d been caught smoking in bed.C. it was her fault that the school had caught fire.D. she had not phoned for the fire department in time.26. Susan told her parents about the fire _.A. to warn them about what the principal would doB. to make them feel worriedC. to make them less angry at her real newsD

23、. to make them laugh27. How true was the letter before the P.S.?A. Partly true. B. All true.C. Completely untrue D. The story doesnt really tell us.【知识点】日常生活【试题解析】为了不让父母因为其考试不及格而生气，Sarah捏造了更严重的错误（导致火灾）。1根据信后的附言：None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams可知她写信的目的是要告诉父母考试没及格。故答案选C。考点定位：考查推理判

24、断2根据第四段一句，可知Sarah 告诉父母火灾的故事是先让他们对真正的消息（考试没及格）少生气。答案选C。考点定位：考查推理判断3根据最后一段中可知信中附言前面的部分完全是捏造的。故答案C正确。考点定位：考查推理判断4通读全文可知，Sarah说校长生气是因为大火是由她引起。故答案C正确。考点定位：考查细节理解【答案】24-27：CCCCCBy May，after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice you look great !”

25、or “ How did you lose so much weight? ”. Those compliments made me feel good and confident.Soon I dropped to 110 ponds. A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a presenta bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mum w

26、ould come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me thatitwould do serious harm to my body.By mid-June, when school was coming to an end, I was down to an o

27、nly alive state of 95pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what?To make those who love me worried? Is it

28、 worthwhile to be thin?Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.28. The authors mother w

29、ent to her room to _.A. bring her some chocolates. B. tell her she missed her.C. ask her to stop dieting. D. talk about her studies.29.The author decided to stop dieting_.A. when her friends told her to do so B. when her weight dropped to 95 pounds C. when her father left some messages D. when her m

30、other had a talk with her30. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It is too expensive for people to lose weight.B. You will be healthy as long as you stop dieting.C. There is no model with a perfect body in real life.D. Being thin is not the most important thing in our life.31. How did the author

31、 feel when she weighed 115 pounds?A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Painful.【知识点】健康保健【试题解析】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者为了“完美身材”而冒着生命危险节食是不值得的。1根据第二段中My mum would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop.可知作者的母亲要求她停止节食。故选项C正确。考点定位

32、：考查细节理解2根据第三段All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor一句，可知作者降到95斤的时候决定停止节食，故答案选B。考点定位：考查细节理解3根据最后一段中The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more importan

33、t things to think about than how thin you are.可知作者认为为了“完美身材”而冒着生命危险节食，故答案D正确。考点定位：考查推理判断4根据第一段中Those compliments made me feel good and confident一句可知作者感到很高兴，故答案A正确。考点定位：考查细节理解【答案】28-31：CBDADThe popularity of bicycling continues to rise, and it is no surprise.Its fun, healthy and eco-friendly.Maybe th

34、ats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no fuel cost!Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new in your community. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than

35、 stopping and getting out of your car. In many communities, you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.Have you ever thought a

36、bout bicycling across a foreign country?Its a great way to experience another culture, see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people. Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several.He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home inSwedento Nepal and then climbed Mount

37、Everest! And now, bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular.To encourage people to bike, many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs. In Paris, for example, thousands of bikes areparked at bike stations around the city.Users can re

38、nt bikes at any station.The first half-hour of use is free.After that, users pay a small fee.When theyve finished riding, they simply park their bikes at any station.For people who dont want to drive, the bikes are an excellent alternative（替代品）to buses and taxis, which burn fuel and cause pollution.

39、As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, theyre spreading to the US., Australia and other countries as well. Look for one in your city soon.32.According to this passage, workers in some cities can take their bikes _.A.to concerts and festivalsB.into their company officesC.to large recreat

40、ional areasD.onto public transportation33.When do the bike riders in Paris have to pay a fee?A.When they damage the bikes in an accident.B.If they ride the bikes for over thirty minutes.C.After they receive a bill in the mail for a ride.D.Before they rent the new bikes at any station.34.We can infer

41、 from Paragraph 3 that _.A.many people can use the same bikesB.the bikes arent likely to break downC.riders can keep the bikes for monthsD.people can ride bikes to raise money35.We can learn from the passage that _.A.bikes are becoming more and more popularB.bikes save peoples timeC.bikes have incre

42、ased in priceD.buses and taxis will be replaced by bikes【知识点】科普环保【试题解析】本文介绍了自行车由于环保而越来越受到人民的欢迎，并介绍了法国推行的公共自行车项目。1根据第二段中Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you一句可知把自行车带到公共交通工具上。故D选项正确。考点定位：考查细节理解2根据第三段Users can rent bikes at any station. The fir

43、st half-hour of use is free.一句可知自行车前半小时内免费，超过这个时间则收费，可知答案选B。考点定位：3根据第三段可知自行车可以任意停在一个自行车站，故同多人可以使用同一辆自行车，故答案A正确。考点定位：考查推理判断4根据最后一段As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, theyre spreading to the US., Australia and other countries as well一句这种公共自行车模式正在推广。可知，故A答案正确。考点定位：考查推理判断【答案】32-35：DBAA第三

44、部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Footracing(竞走)is a popular activity in the United States. It is not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a 41 to exercise. Though 42 runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers 43 not train at all. 44 not competing to win might run in

45、 an effort to beat their own time, or 45 to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all 46 , from those less than one year old to those in their 80s, 47 into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, 48 parks, and in suburban areas, and commonly 5 to 1 0 kilometers in 49 . T

46、he largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers 50 that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race 51 on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the 52 side at the Pacific Ocean. In 1993 there were 80,000 people 53 in this race through the streets and

47、hills of San Francisco. In the 54 are the serious runners who compete to win, and 55 might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them 56 the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for 57 . There was a group of firefighters who

48、 were all 58 in a long line and were carrying a firehose(消防水龙带). One year there was a wedding 59 , in which the bride dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服). They 60 flowers to by-standers, and were actually married at some point along the route.41. A. plan B. design C. approa

49、ch D. way42. A. serious B. amateur C. famous D. ordinary43. A. must B. could C. might D. should44. A. Others B. These C. Those D. Ones45. A. finally B. simply C. partly D. certainly46. A. ages B. walks C. sorts D. nations47. A. turn B. look C. break D. enter48. A. across B. over C. through D. on49.

50、A. size B. length C. depth D. height50. A. race B. city C. ground D. ceremony51. A. holds B. goes C. begins D. carries52. A. north B. south C. east D. west53. A. singing B. helping C. watching D. running54. A. beginning B. front C. course D. process55. A. who B. what C. which D. as56. A. stay B. fal

51、l C. are D. is57. A. fun B. medal C. win D. prize58. A. wrapped B. followed C. separated D. tied59. A. dinner B. party C. day D. invitation60. A. sold B. presented C. threw D. donated【知识点】政治经济文化【试题解析】这篇短文介绍了美国的一项非常受欢迎的运动竞走的一些情况。1竞走不仅仅是一种体育竞赛，同时也是锻炼身体的一种方式。plan计划；design设计；approach运动；way方式。故选D。考点定位：考查

52、名词2一个认真严肃的跑者可能先进行几个月的训练。serious严肃的；amateur业余的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查形容词3这里指代的是后面说的那些并不是为了赢得比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查代词4那些不参加比赛的人可以按照自己的节拍跑步。beat time 打拍子。故选C。考点定位：考查动词5或者是简单地享受乐趣和运动。finally最终地；simply简单地；partly；部分地；certainly当然。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查副词6从后文from those less than one year o

53、ld to those in their 80s可得知这里指的是所有年龄段的人，故选A。考点定位：考查名词7不论哪个年龄段的人都开始加入这项运动。enter into 开始；进入。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词8across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the street “穿过大街，故选C考点定位：考查介词95至10公里的长度。size大小；尺寸；length长度depth；深度；height高度。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词10这里

54、很明显的是竞走竞赛。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词11根据后文可知这里指的是竞赛从城市的东边开始的。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词12根据常识判断太平洋在旧金山的西方。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查名词13在1 993年有80000人在这场比赛跑步穿过旧金山的街道和山。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词14跑在前面的是一些认真的人想要赢得比赛。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词15这里指代的是那些想要赢得比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查代词16跟在他们后面的是成千的需要几个小时完成比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动

55、词17在最后面的那些人只是为了寻找乐趣。A.乐趣 B.奖章C.胜利D.奖品。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词18消防员是系住消防水龙带的。wrap包裹；覆盖follow跟随separate分开tie系住。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词19wedding party 婚礼派对，故选B。考点定位：考查名词20婚礼上都有扔捧花的习俗，所以是吧鲜花抛给了他们。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词【答案】41-45：DACCB 46-50：ADCBA 51-55：CDDBA56-60：CABBC第II卷（共50分）第一节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面

56、材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空填一到两词） I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out. There was an African American man in his 61 (sixty) behind me. I told him he could go before me 62 he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if 63 (tease)me, “Th

57、anks! Why dont you pay for my stuff too,” and laughed. I felt a little 64 (embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor. I told the lady at the check out not 65 (change)him. I said I would pay for him. He said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.” And I 66 (reply) with a smile, “Y

58、es, yes your wish is heard. Please let me do it!” As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草药) 67 he had bought 68 (be)for his friend so I should take the money. I said to him, “It is good that it is not for you. Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised

59、he would. 69 (eventual), I went home 70 my car full of groceries and my heart full of warmth and kindness.【知识点】语法填空【试题解析】1sixties in ones sixties在某人六十来岁的时候。考点定位：考查固定句式2because/since/as我告诉他他可以到我前面，因为他只有两件商品。考点定位：考查原因状语从句3teasing 他笑了笑，好像是在嘲笑我，说“谢谢，你为什么不接着把我这两件的钱也给付上呢？”此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词（he was）考点定位

60、：考查省略句4embarrassed我感到有点尴尬。embarrassed感到尴尬的。考点定位：考查形容词5to charge 我告诉这位女士不要收他的钱，我为他结账。Tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事。考点定位：考查固定句式 6replied。我微笑着回答。本文是回顾以前发生的事情，主要是用了一般过去时，故填replied。考点定位：考查时态7that/which 此处为修饰the Indian herbs的定语从句，先行词为物，且从句中缺宾语，故填that/which。考点定位：考查定语从句8were 此处句子的主语为the Indian herbs，故应填were。考点