天津市东丽区2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can mak

2、e it.Acarry outBsend outCput outDgo out2、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature3、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmor

3、e and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less4、What can I do for you, Madam?Im looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all _.Amade up Bkept upCtaken up Dput up5、Susan her friends invitation because of an important meeting.Atook downBput downCturned downDwrote down6、 Excuse me,

4、 I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed7、 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I8、 We are proud of _ school. I will miss it

5、 after I leave it. So do we. _ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students.Aour; Ours Bours; Our Cwe; Ours Dus; Our9、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy10、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game

6、we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince. 完形填空11、Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn,geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 3 they form a V shape,w

7、ith one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force(合力) of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 5 has the hardest job.When it gets 6 ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.

8、By sharing the role,the group can travel long ways.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫)to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 9 workin

9、g toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? 10 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork.1Aexperience Bsuccess Cfriendship Dteamwork2Alook for Bget away from Cwait for Dgo on3Abusily Bquickl

10、y Cbravely Dsuddenly4Asave Bwaste Ccreate Dlose5Ain front Bat the back Cin the middle Don the left6Abored Btired Cscared Dthirsty7Arest Bsleep Cexcuse Dresult8Alead Blift Cteach Dencourage9Auntil Bafter Cwhile Dbefore10APlay BTravel CLive DWork. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend

11、Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he o

12、ften helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now it

13、s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People a

14、cross the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they are to their lives.Some students aretalking about the teachers that have inspired them most.Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives(原谅)us when we do wrong. She has r

15、eally helped me bring my math grades up. Jessica, 11A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lime is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying. “I love it! I love it!” She believes in me and in every child she teaches. Olivia, 10Ms. Kincaid is an active participant(参与者)in her

16、 community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style.Ihave never had a teacher who cares about me so much. Nick, 9My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to

17、want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed，and most of all, making people happy. Mary, 12Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesnt understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk

18、to him when we have trouble. Owen, 91Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her_.Ado better in math Bbecome a brave personCbecome a happy person Dget interested in learning2Mrs. lime is a teacher who teaches_.Ahistory Bmath CEnglish Dart3To Nick, Ms. Kincaid_.Ateaches in a very special way Bis very s

19、trict with studentsCis very good-looking Dhelps him succeed4Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed_ .Agoing to school Bplaying sports Chelping others Dreading books5Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski?ASerious. BHard-working. CLess experienced. DEasy to get on with.B14、 Nine-year-old J

20、ustin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.D

21、uring a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happe

22、n mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm

23、,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the fun

24、nel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater ju

25、st minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins

26、 experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why tornadoes happen.2The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe causes of tornadoesBthe influence of tornadoesCpeoples opinions towards tornadoesDpeoples activities after tornadoes3According to t

27、he passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.ABCD4What can we lea

28、rn from the passage?AThe highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.BGenerally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.CTornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.DMost of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.C15、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of the

29、m even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is

30、not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money?

31、The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is

32、still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.1According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?AMoney is everything. BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important, but not the most important. DWith no money, with no success.2Whats

33、 the most important thing for every person according to the writers ideas?AOnly money. BHealth and a long life COnly friendship. DA, B and C3Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you a

34、re poor.CEvery year many people die in the world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich, you will have less friendship.4In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave much money Bdie earlier Clove their money Dhave true love5What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?A爱意

35、味着给你，而不能带走。 B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。D16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the communi

36、ty. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided t

37、o get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve peoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the c

38、ommunity. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have ga

39、rdening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the

40、gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定

41、的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They

42、 have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.11.Who plant the community gardens?AGardeners of the companies.BPeople in the community.CSponsors in the community.DPeople from the government.2People started to plant community gardens

43、 because _.Ait was a good way to learn gardeningBthey liked fresh vegetables and flowersCit helped them get more experienceDthey wanted to solve the problems3What do sponsors do for community gardens?AThey pay for the supplies.BThey clean community gardens.CThey provide classes.DThey give poor peopl

44、e vegetables.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe relationship of neighbours.BThe future of community gardens.CThe introduction of community gardens.DThe experiments in community gardens.E17、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.

45、 Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easi

46、er than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do th

47、e same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart dis

48、eases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier

49、than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike an

50、d begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatte

51、r and fatter5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.F18、根据所给信息提示，选择正确答案。Guide to the best hotels in BoswellNumbers of roomsPri

52、ceThings providedSingleDoubleFirst Hotel 222 Edward Road Tel. 414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms with phone, TV and radio. There is a French restaurant, a nightclub, a swimming pool. Close to the city centre.Fairview Hotel 129 North Road Tel. 591-562050$12$18Close to the airport. Telephones in each room. There is a bar, a restaurant and a swimming pool.Orchard Hotel 233 Edward Road Tel. 641.-6