重庆市铜梁县第一中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat

2、; whenDwhen; when2-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.3I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter4 Mum, w

3、ould you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall5 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm

4、 not sure yet.6(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed7一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 8I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a su

5、spicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result9It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult10 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWh

6、at; whatDThat; that11You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate12I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done13In ma

7、ny countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than14As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.Ademan

8、dedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired15It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX16We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told17Working hard is not a _ of great success, but

9、it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark18Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time19My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBh

10、ad foundCfoundDhas been finding20There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our ap

11、petite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both

12、hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted n

13、ot by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom,

14、a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake i

15、s more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hu

16、nger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to tric

17、k ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our a

18、ppetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat our meals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particular about food.BYou would not feel like eatin

19、g the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may influence our bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.DPeople tend to take

20、in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food while eating.DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?AEating distractions often affe

21、ct our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.22（8分） BillieHarries was an American fighter pilot who fought to liberate France from the Nazis. He was shot down and kill

22、ed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied northern France. Due to a series of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She waited, she said, “All of my life.”Peggy might never have known the true story if a relative hadnt looked int

23、o his military records a few years ago. She finally got her local congressman（议员）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in the town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually called Place Billie DHarris. Its the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for de

24、cades to honor his sacrifice. Billie was able to maintain control of the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He got choked up just mentioning Bills name.At first the town buried Billie in their local graveyard（墓地）and cove

25、red his grave with flowers. After his body was moved to the American graveyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave, assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage（朝拜）to France. She visits the nearby woods w

26、here the plane went down, accompanied by Surleau. “I like to think that he was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by him,” Peggy said, standing beside Surleau in the forest. “And this man is that friend.”1、What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for decades?ANo accurate news sent to

27、 her.BLetters for her sent to wrong address.CWrong decision made by her relative.DNo postal service during World War II.2、Why have the townspeople been marching the main road for decades?ATo observe the local custom.BTo show respect to the hero.CTo respond to a building project.DTo celebrate the vic

28、tory of the war.3、How did Surleau feel when he told Billies story?ARather ashamed.BQuite encouraged.CDeeply touchedDGreatly surprised4、What can we learn about Peggy?AShe was interested in sightseeing.BShe remained devoted to her husband.CShe wished Surleau to accompany Billie.DShe judged her late hu

29、sband still conscious.23（8分） TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! Its based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉)

30、the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watc

31、h” the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant

32、 will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf

33、 you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_mohrman.Which video l

34、esson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer.Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestion

35、s you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, youll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.1、What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?ATo develop volunteers operational leadership.BTo offer links to the websites for learning.CTo provi

36、de credits for viewing.DTo pass the risk assessment.2、How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A18 minutes.B40 minutes.C3 hours.D16 hours.3、What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?AWatch and register for all the series.BGive some comments on the lesson

37、s.CSend and receive training mails.DAnswer all of the questions.4、What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?AIt is popular with everyone.BIt can be dangerous.CIt shall be completed online.DIt needs NPS working experience.24（8分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get

38、ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in po

39、int: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Ala

40、n Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and ba

41、ckward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be

42、no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells

43、coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical

44、Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket

45、 and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train25（10分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favori

46、te TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their ni

47、ght clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Henry realized his ne

48、wspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Some

49、one named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decor

50、ating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exact

51、ly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiking near his homeBread the newspaper to his ch

52、ildrenCenjoy his first day offDwatch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEating apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to watch a football game.BBecause he had to ta

53、ke care of his mother in hospital.CBecause he found it hard to manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Waking up one morning

54、 at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been 1 by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay 2 . But even in the middle of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being

55、a (an) 3 man someday.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenyas capital, Nirobi, looking for 4 , In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli 5 his money and bought a car. Which he began using as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”

56、, a 6 company. Mulli then went on to become the 7 of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire. 8 he didnt stop working hard. His life soon took another of 9 children in Kenya, who 10 him of his own childhood. One day he told his wife and chil

57、dren that he was to spend his life 11 the street kids.Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife 12 the Mulli Childrens Family, whose aim was to provide a 13 . They provided children with food, cloth, medical care and education.

58、 Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never 14 parents love. He side, “I believed we can change the world, one child at a time. As a child I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”1、Aallowed Bloved Ctreated Dabandoned2、Ahealthy Bsafe Calive Dhappy.3、A

59、important Bwise Chonest Dcreative4、Afood Bwork Chome Dmoney5、Awasted Bborrowed Clent Dsaved6、Atransport Bsport Cpublic Dmedical7、Atrainer Bboss Ccompetitor Dworker8、ABut BSo COr DBecause9、Afall Bbreak Cturn Dplace10、Adisabled Bhomeless Ctalented Dcareless11、Areminded Bwarned Ccured Dinformed12、Avisi

60、ting Bwatching Cteaching Dhelping13、Ainvited Bpurchased Cestablished Dsold14、Alife Bschool Chospital Dshelter15、Alearned Bexperienced Cimagined Dhoped第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all 1_ (they) lives trying to forget bad ex