辽宁省辽河油田二中2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a2Creating an atmosphere _ employees

2、 feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich3Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off4You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt5Paula waited u

3、ntil all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut6The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as7_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhi

4、ch BWhatCThat DHow8 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned9I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time

5、.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!10Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill11Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up12-But for your timely warning,

6、 we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got13Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus14merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology15_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers

7、 Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed16Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom17May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way

8、18Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow19_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a20Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great suc

9、cess.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, the

10、ir first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(评论员) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciti

11、ng, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however,

12、 disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(现象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the

13、weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about

14、 the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conve

15、rsation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that_.Amost commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonBDr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years

16、agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that_.ABill Bryson has little knowledge of th

17、e weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weather-speak is about.BTo analyze misconc

18、eptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.22（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so w

19、hat do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feel

20、ings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially t

21、hose who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel

22、 about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone t

23、alk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the e

24、veryday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the scho

25、ol life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may mak

26、e kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents

27、Stress23（8分）Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Tr

28、avel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make.

29、You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator

30、（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still th

31、e Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance

32、of travellingBlearn something about different places in the worldClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDbecome familiar with mountain countries2、If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel PavilionBthe PyramidCthe Safari ParkDthe Future Tower3

33、、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Parvilion.24（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of proced

34、ures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition syste

35、m installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails an

36、d coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attemp

37、t into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to

38、allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels

39、, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using

40、 voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital a

41、ssistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al

42、.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.25（10分）Theres a curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another to achi

43、evewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn more money.But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom,constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback（反馈;反应）,then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos（自尊心）are partly to blame.We all

44、 want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being criticized can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies(策略) of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather than us wel

45、coming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA

46、Deficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but the students were not told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing（评估）their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficienc

47、y,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills.Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test. These findings show a co

48、mmon pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context(背景) of healthcare. That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?APeople should be satisfied with what the

49、y have.BPeople should offer constructive criticism.CPeople should be cautious when giving advice.DPeople should care less about others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to accept it.BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to support or protect themselves.DThey turn to psy

50、chological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didnt believe in the result.BThey knew there wasnt such a disease.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking Fee

51、dbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That 1 two out of every three people simply dont know the 2 they alre

52、ady have to be successful when its 3 there in their hands! 4 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差的) unless you 5 them.” A successful businessman says, “You cant push anyone up a ladder 6 he knows he can climb him

53、self.”Many of us have an image 7 , the image（形象）we have of ourselves 8 one guy put it: “You cant win a horse race if you think you look 9 on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have to 10 is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just 11 your mind and youll change your life

54、.One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life is the two little words: 12 You know that people used to 13 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would 14 our circulation（循环）of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didnt believe that 15 thinking,

55、or we wouldnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. Youll never know until you 16 Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But 17 he did it, most people in the world didnt think it was even 18 Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly 1

56、9 all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, well 20 do it.1、Areflects Bmeans Creads Dexplains2、Achance Bstrength Creason Dability3、Aimmediately Bproperly Cright Daccurately4、ABut BBecause CWhat DWhile5、Achallenge Blet Cadmit Dhelp6、Aif Bexce

57、pt Cunless Duntil7、Aquiz Bquestion Cmystery Dproblem8、AAs BWhen CWhile DSince9、Acurious Bgood-looking Cfunny Dserious10、Aknock Bbeat Cstrike Ddefend11、Asettle Bbend Cfix Dchange12、AI failed BNot me. CI cant DCan I?13、Athink Bimagine Cexpect Ddoubt14、Astart Bhelp Cclose Dstop15、Aempty Bsilly Creasona

58、ble Dterrible16、Arealize Btry Cunderstand Djudge17、Abefore Bafter Csince Dbecause18、Alikely Bunbelievable Cimpossible Dpossible19、Arunners Bworkers Ccompetitors Dplayers20、Asimply Bseldom Cusually Dnever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Ive not been around here much recently a

59、s I 1 (be) busy with courses for these last few months. One of the courses we host is a Perma-culture Design Course, and I want to tell you about the “Kindness Angel”2 has been introduced into this years events.On the wall of the classroom are taped 3 (envelope), and each has on it the name of someo

60、ne on site. Those names 4 (write) on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope 5 random. When you go to “your” envelope, this slip of paper is the name of the person that you are going to act as “Kindness Angel” for the whole period of time of the event. Of course, people are away from ho