四川省广元川师大万达中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I got that job I

2、wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on2After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off3By the end of last we

3、ek,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered4The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained5She was such a proud pe

4、rson that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore6You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen7-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out8_

5、62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up9.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBant

6、icipateCforecastDpreview10After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas11Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt m

7、ean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying12As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative13All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one14

8、-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did15The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding16In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number o

9、f stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch17We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting18 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Abso

10、lutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic19The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the20My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have

11、attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised t

12、o learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal.The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmad

13、e fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually

14、, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and ca

15、n eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck，all of

16、 which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washe

17、d and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The fin

18、al stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need ne

19、w clothes every once in a while, but lets all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing. It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If theyre too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as clea

20、ning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.1、What can be inferred from this passage?AThe production process ma

21、y affect water safety.BThe clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.CCotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.DThe use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.2、We can learn from the passage that in the US .Apesticides in cotton farming cost over

22、4 billion dollars every yearBC02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileCabout 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledDabout 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry3、The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means

23、“”.Awastes water Bhas a bad effectCuses energy Dtakes a lot of time4、What is the purpose of this article?ATo encourage people to donate clothes to charity.BTo introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.CTo persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.DTo promote eco-friendly actions r

24、elated to clothes.22（8分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵称)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news h

25、eadlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pre

26、tty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its ope

27、rations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. When we saw them, we were speechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was saying his is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to us.

28、” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.Asked why he

29、doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many of his employees call him Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.1、What is Cakan

30、 best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years.BHis great success in his business.CHis extreme generosity to his employees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative ideas in work.C

31、To encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help them reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate Employer.CHardworking Employees.DUnbelievable Presents.23（8分）There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” U

32、ntil recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watc

33、hed funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach,

34、 and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened

35、to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and

36、pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group - in other words, a group with which to compare t

37、he first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists i

38、n the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughte

39、r.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_.Amake people feel youngerBchange peoples habitsCimprove peoples healthDmake people love their lives2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laughterBthe same effects as laughterCless effects on the human bodyDno effects on the human body3、The

40、 main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterBlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyCthe doctors should learn how to make people laughDtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body24（8分） I can hea

41、r the sound of insects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.The time Ive spent here has flown by so quickly. It seems as if I came here a month ago，but in reality I have to go home soon. When I came here，I missed my family and fr

42、iends back home and found it hard to overcome loneliness，but on the other hand，I was interested in the new environment and had a lot of fun.I had visited Japan three times before coming to study at this university，but when I started living in Japan，many days were filled with a mixture of anxiety and

43、 excitement. I sometimes made silly mistakes，but I thought this was the best way to learn about Japanese culture. I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different customs of Japanese people.My plan before coming to Japan was to make friends with some Japanese students in universities.

44、 However，I found my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didnt know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends from different places，which made me aware of many different and sometimes hard-to-understand customs. Furthermore，I was s

45、urprised to see myself thinking more about my own culture and realized I should come to know it better.I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay，I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.1、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe author felt puzzle

46、d all the time.BThe author is adjusted to the life.CMany foreigners live in the city of Nara.DMany students like the author felt anxious.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ADifferent countries.BDifferent cultures.CMany different places.DForeign students.3、What do we know

47、about the Japanese according to the text?AThey value their lives much more.BThey are difficult to get along with.CThey are mindful of protecting the environment.DMany Europeans love to make friends with them.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo look back on his study.BTo call on rea

48、ders to visit Nara.CTo show the beauty of Japanese culture.DTo share his experience of studying abroad.25（10分） Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a so

49、ftware program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to e

50、xplain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to

51、 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.269、Nearpod is actually a .Asuper fo

52、otball playerBname of a recent filmCsoftware programDrobot1、A teacher who wants to learn online teaching can go to .ARoom 501BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 6022、Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod.BKahoot.CTEO.DPrezi.3、If you want to improve your speaking skills, you are suppos

53、ed to arrive by .A9:00 amB10:30 amC2:00 pmD3:30 p第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 2 so much h

54、appiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 .”Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister devel

55、oped Crohns Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I

56、knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 .1 thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I lear

57、ned to love the 16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flashs death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1、AopenBcloseCshineDfade2、A

58、broughtBtoldCsavedDowed3、AreliefBchanceCbonusDreward4、AmindBroomCworldDpower5、AhelpedBfilledCprotectedDdecorated6、AdisastersBstoriesCwondersDmistakes7、AburdenBtroubleCstrengthDchallenge8、AcausedBnoticedCfoughtDsuffered9、AskipBgiveCtakeDenjoy10、AcommentBcomfortCexpectationDrelaxation11、AhopeBtimeCmon

59、eyDuse12、AfrequentlyBsometimesChardlyDalways13、AagingBgoneCmissingDdeserted14、AsearchedBcompetedCvolunteeredDperformed15、Aattending toBmeeting withCtalking aboutDbringing up16、AearthBjourneyCholidayDstreet17、AfantasticBabsurdChardDpleasant18、AledBforcedCtrainedDpersuaded19、AfullestBcraziestCtiniestD

60、saddest20、AexplainedBtransformedCadmittedDdescribed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what 1 (appeal) to every visitor, but the crowds can be an issue.Before getting on the plane, train, or bus, learn from these mistakes to avo