江西省宜春市丰城市丰城九中2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_

2、. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem2Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night3It is obvious to the students _they shoul

3、d get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether4Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend5Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhavi

4、ng toldBtellingCto tellDto have told6This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat7By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known8They felt _ it was high tax an

5、d low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which9Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar10（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I

6、 can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor11_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of12Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.Aope

7、ratedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating13The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose14Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar15 Hi, M

8、ary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding16_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhen

9、BThatCWhereDWhy17We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached18. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted19The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Ma

10、ry Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written20He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If maths is the

11、 language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (减法)using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to countor at least distinguish betwe

12、en differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count

13、 to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宫), where they were s

14、hown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.T

15、he testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answermuch bett

16、er than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artific

17、ial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?ATo teach them maths.BTo test the power of tiny brains.CTo explain the meaning of colors.DTo get access to machine learning.2、What does the underlined word

18、 “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AGiven up.BEntered for.CGot through.DChecked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?ALanguage acquisition.BArithmetic learning.CProtection of animals.DDevelopment of AI.4、What can be the best title for the text?ABees “Like” CountingBBees “Tell” Colo

19、rs ApartCBees “Perform” Maths Using ShapesDBees “Get” Addition and Subtraction22（8分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten

20、damages the small intestine(肠).Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they have found a way to gene

21、tically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of insertin

22、g DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组).Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(-胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed

23、to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team

24、reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I dont think its the end of the story

25、.”she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.”To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.1、Whats the text ma

26、inly about?AMaking glutenfree bread.BAdvantages of gluten-free wheat.CDebate about genetically modified crops.DDeveloping genetically engineered wheat.2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo advertise a new study.BTo raise the topic to be written about.CTo provide some advice for the readers.DTo

27、 popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover. BGene-editing technique.CThe practice of using DNA DThe subject of fierce debate.4、Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed. BMildly surprised.CSomewha

28、t opposed. DCautiously optimistic.23（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through

29、a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, P

30、aige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gatewa

31、y Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly the

32、med parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the

33、 candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHe

34、r daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paig

35、e finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disci

36、plined.24（8分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, an

37、d free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sig

38、htseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facil

39、ities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the c

40、onditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, differe

41、nt policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foo

42、t.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll children under 5 years stay free of charge.C

43、The cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.25（10分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales

44、data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in fema

45、le children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficul

46、t, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Q

47、ueens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JDcom. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have

48、 at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hyp

49、othesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private s

50、chool than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather un

51、usual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AIntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.DExplore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?AThe investment meeting several criteria.BThe measurement of

52、eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?AThe new study was done in 2015.BBig data was sampled for research.CPreference was offered to consumers.DBlue packs were favored over pink

53、 ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital wait

54、ing for word of my wifes operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were _36_ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the _37_ . He held a small box of _38_ in one hand and a tablet(写字板) in the other. Every so often hed

55、place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost _39_ . And there was a strange silence.Daddy, when is Mommy going home? the young boy asked, breaking the _40_. Tomorrow. his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons and _41_ something on the tab

56、let.I _42_ him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. Whens _43_, Daddy? he asked. His father _44_ him over to sit by him. Come, _45_ here next to me, he said with a gentle tone in his voice._46_ his things, the little boy walked sl

57、owly to his fathers side from the corner.The man _47_ out and held his son by his shoulder.There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we _48_ . We cant live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomor

58、row, he said in an attempt to _49_ the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, If Mommy is going home tomorrow, Ill be _50_. So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy.Now hanging on every word of this _51_ , I leaned forward to hear his response. It was _52_.Son, the one great thin

59、g about today is once it _53_, it is already almost tomorrow.I thought about how _54_ it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrow may _55_. Now I know that it is already almost tomorrow.1、AeagerlyBpatientlyChappilyDcuriously2、AchairBcornerCdistanceDshadow3、AgiftsBtoysCchalk

60、sDcrayons4、AdarkBfullCemptyDclean5、ApromiseBruleCrecordDsilence6、AwroteBdrewCprintedDcarved7、AfollowedBfoundCwatchedDcaught8、AtodayByesterdayCfutureDtomorrow9、AknockedBorderedCcalledDpulled10、AstandBsitClieDsleep11、AgatheringBforgettingCsavingDchoosing12、AgotBtookCsetDreached13、AspendBwasteCkillDexp