江西省宜春市丰城九中2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Ind

2、onesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast2Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential3_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRi

3、ght now DThe instant4What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid5By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed6Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful

4、to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you7Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould8A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.Awhich

5、BthatCwhoseDwhat9The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped10 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention i

6、t.11 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall12This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken13-I went to see Th

7、e Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get14Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit15We should org

8、anize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit16She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that17If they throw

9、 stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless18A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape19_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the P

10、eoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address20Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidn

11、t survivedDwouldnt survive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Our home galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise:_.The Milky Way is a spiral(漩涡型的) galaxy, in which stars and gas clouds exist

12、 mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.Using 1,339 large, pulsating(脉冲的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researchers discovered instead

13、that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previously, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped(弯曲的) in the Milky Way. This isnt completely abnormal

14、, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult when using te

15、lescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the Milky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what that disk actually look

16、s like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋转的) disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold

17、the galaxy together.But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue of the center fades. In the outer disk, this keeps hydrogen gas from being restricted, which contributes to an S-shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise, we found that in 3D our collection of 1339

18、 stars and the Milky Ways gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formation of our home galaxy,” Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at Macquarie Universitys Department of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement. “Perhaps more importantly, in the M

19、ilky Ways outer regions, we found that the S-like stellar(星的) disk is warped in a progressively Twisted spiral pattern.”So the massive inner disks rotational force causes the outer disk to warp, the researchers concluded.“This research provides a crucial updated map for studies of our galaxys stella

20、r motions and the origins of the Milky Way,” said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.1、Which of the following might be the missing sentence in the first paragraph?AThe Milky Way is being warped and twisted by its stars.BThe Milky Way is spi

21、ral and orbiting itself all the time.CThe formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.DThe origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.2、What does the underlined “this” refer to?Athe Milky WayBthe gravitational glueCthe fading of gravityDthe outermost reach of the galaxy3、Wh

22、ich of the following is true according to the passage?AThe galaxy we live in is unique for its special spirals.BThe stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.CThe distance from the sun to other stars is already known to scientists.DThe rotation of its inner center forces the Milky Way to

23、 twist.4、What is the significance of this finding?AIt reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral galaxy.BIt leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.CIt proves a previous way of observing the Milky Way while we are living in it.DIt contributes to our knowledge about the M

24、ilky Way.22（8分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-cha

25、nging products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it usi

26、ng either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX li

27、ne of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you

28、 figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audi

29、o cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going

30、from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.454、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users cont

31、rolling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible23（8分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- s

32、elves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fi

33、sh theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried usin

34、g sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延绳钓渔船）, and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biolog

35、ist John Moran is not surprised at the whales thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a

36、 line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Au

37、stralia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especial

38、ly for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?AThe killer whales eating their fish. BThe decrease of numbers of whales.CThe killer

39、whales chasing their boats. DThe high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fishermens catch at present?ALoud sounds. BPot traps.CSonar. DDinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?AWhales can learn from each other.BWhales thieving skills surprise experts.CWhales are

40、able to communicate with fishermen.DKiller whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be the best title for the text?AFishermen Facing Danger BWhales Teasing FishermenCThieves Stealing from Fishermen DWhales Living All over the World24（8分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet

41、come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Sp

42、end some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their

43、 smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted i

44、n forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal p

45、revent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemi

46、es?ASkunk and BadgerBGiant panda and ZebraCBadger and BlackbuckDZebra and Blackbuck2、White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to _.Ashow fiercenessBstore fatCrecognize individualsDtake cover3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhich animals have black- and- white color?BHow some animal

47、s protect themselves from harm.CWhy so many animals wear black- and- white coats?DWhat science has discovered about different colors.25（10分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I

48、regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Thre

49、e months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time wi

50、th less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench wi

51、th your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the b

52、ody has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place o

53、n the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, wit

54、h excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you wal

55、k tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe was sceptical about the doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysica

56、l tension shouldnt be completely relieved.BThe technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.DFamiliar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal po

57、wers.BHe was eager to make a name for himself.CHe developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe occurrence of back pain is widespread.BAlexander improved the technique to treat body pain.CThe Alexander technique hel

58、ps overcome posture problems.DPeople with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Winters are always long and cold in North China.The winter of2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city, 1 it became e

59、xtremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me.What was worse,a(n) 2 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months, Just in time for the Spring Festival, my mother said to me,sighing.But how could I feel the 3 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of painful physi

60、cal 4 ahead?One day I was doing my housework 5 there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree.On hearing this,with my eyes closed,slowly,I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the 6 .The earth was so wet that it 7 immediate