四川省成都市双流棠湖中学2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore

2、2Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor3The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through4My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashould

3、nt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended5The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been640 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in

4、order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat7Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted8The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed9Than

5、ks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped10Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not11_ the woman with the baby c

6、ome over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay12Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down13It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwh

7、ereDwhich14If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely15 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt

8、just depends16The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould17I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one18 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he

9、 mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student19Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time20 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor

10、of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator pro

11、vides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced

12、English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great f

13、or cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following di

14、ctionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000

15、 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco

16、 KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store you

17、r appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster B

18、ES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.22（8分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss o

19、ut on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres

20、something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackina

21、c Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac

22、Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlan

23、do, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme

24、parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.

25、3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famous for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a theme park23（8分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer

26、and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do yo

27、u like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is g

28、etting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder

29、 greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psycho

30、logy professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a

31、 more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to und

32、erstand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparation Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents fro

33、m childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to

34、 take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDdiscuss the development of the

35、parent-child relationship24（8分）Octopuses (章鱼) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the worlds oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼), are often conside

36、red “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceans floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waters surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dus

37、k to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (猎物), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous

38、 backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬) along the oceans floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darken

39、s the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which

40、 the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?AThe ocean near Hainan. BThe river near Canada.CThe Arctic Ocean. DThe South Pole.2、What

41、 is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?AUsing special signals. BMaking special sounds.CLiving together in a group. DChanging their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?AThey just stay in deep ocean.BThey eat food by using their teeth.CThey dont like hunting large animals.DThe

42、y shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.25（10分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I

43、 wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极端的) challenge?”made me angry and even more

44、determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights.

45、 I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team

46、.I had revealed (展示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I reali

47、zed that I could achieve more than I ever imagined - more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frighte

48、ned.DShe was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?APersonal quality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of teamwork.DCourage to challenge.3、What does the author think of womens showing weakness?ABeneficial.BShameful.CMerciful.DDisturbing.4、Whats the intention of t

49、he author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo make suggestions to her team members.DTo encourage people to explore the unknown.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从

50、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On an airplane as she was flying across the United States, Dr. Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her. She asked the woman why she was so tired, and the woman said she was absolutely 1 because shed been up at two in the morning trying to

51、 2 the water.Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughters passion had turned to making sure her 3 was eco-friendly. They were staying at the house of the womans brother the night 4 her trip, and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the 5 of a dripping fa

52、ucet. The daughter asked for 6 turning it off as the faucet handle was 7 . The only way to 8 the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldnt go to sleep until the leak stopped. So at two in the morning 9 in the family was out in

53、 the yard helping to 10 to turn off the water.Young people have much more 11 to start and accomplish changes than what 12 may believe. When children make a change in their lives, families are 13 along to become environmentally friendly.The story also shows that 14 actions can have a big impact. We 1

54、5 to think about 16 events like Clean and Green Week. Instead, a lot of small changes can make a (n) 17 If hundreds or thousands of students 18 their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air conditioning temperature 19 a degree or two in summer, drive less and make other environmenta

55、lly-friendly changes, the 20 family may change its behaviors.1、AexhaustedBdelightedCsadDangry2、Aturn onBturn offCtake alongDbring along3、AmotherBfamilyCschoolDgroup4、AafterBonCduringDbefore5、AsoundBvoiceCrhymeDmusic6、AadviceBpleasureChelpDtrouble7、AopenedBthrownCdroppedDbroken8、AstopBpreventCholdDcu

56、t9、AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one10、AfixBdigCmendDfit11、ApowerBtimeCenergyDwisdom12、AofficialsBteenagersCteachersDadults13、AsavedBpraisedCseatedDdragged14、AimportantBsmallCunnecessaryDinfluential15、AplanBtendCattemptDmean16、AnewBtraditionalCbigDsocial17、AlivingBdifferenceCeffortDfortune18、AwantBall

57、owCconvinceDforce19、AoffBawayCdownDup20、ArichBlargeCentireDordinary第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last month I made a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping. We visited the moon in our spaceship. Before we left, Li Yanping explained 1 me that the force of gravity would c

58、hange three times on our journey and 2 the first change would be the most3( power). Then we were off. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel 4 pull of the earth, which is 5 we called gravity. At first it pushed us 6 hard back into our seats that we could not say anything to each oth

59、er.7(gradual) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. 8 we got closer to the moon, we felt its gravity pulling us but it was not as strong a pull as the earths. I cheered up immediately and floated9(weightless) around in our spaceship cabin10(watch) the earth become smaller and the moon l

60、arger. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。What will the city of the future like? No one know for sure, and m