江西省南康市南康中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literatu

2、re?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones2The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid3Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living4Bathing crabs a

3、re raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict5They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when6What was it that caused the party

4、to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending7Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.Atha

5、tBwhatCwhichDit8You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about9No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made10I was

6、intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome11What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth12The police are inves

7、tigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere13After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of14David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beB

8、would beChad beenDwere15Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas16According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded;

9、 leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading17A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave18If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconveni

10、ent19I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed20I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dont we all know a

11、“Happy Meal” when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included

12、in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids,

13、especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an

14、advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are

15、 believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childr

16、ens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the

17、 ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it i

18、s serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is _.Agive a surprise to the toy loversBmake readers think about the answerCcall on readers to buy boxed mealsDget readers attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.Aintroduce the us

19、e of the toysBhelp kids learn about nutritionCincrease the cost of the mealsDspread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals _.Acost more money than ordinary mealsBhelp the customers stay youngChave achieved the desired resultDreceive approval from health supporters4、What is t

20、he authors opinion about Happy Meals?AThey do no actual good to childrens health.BThey teach children a lot about nutrition.CThey bring much fun to children.DThey are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHappy Meal-A New Advertising Metho

21、dBThe links Between Food and HealthCThe Importance of Eating Healthy FoodDAre Happy Meals Really Happy?22（8分）Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up

22、much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain i

23、nternship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students m

24、ajoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by

25、 employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration

26、of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of w

27、ork experience of the applicants.”1、Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variety of jobs in different fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.2、What does the example of

28、foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for interns will increase.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.3、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEducation.CLifestyle. DCulture.23（8分）

29、In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really

30、 have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the

31、case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercis

32、e and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pu

33、lled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get t

34、he roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If

35、 not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on

36、dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pressure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appear in many TV show

37、s. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols24（8分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There

38、 lived the sage that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come b

39、ack in two hours time.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the sp

40、oon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had

41、seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and wa

42、lls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spil

43、led the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo apprec

44、iate the most beautiful scenery along the wayBTo experience adventures of the outside worldCTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or notDTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patienceBDurin

45、g his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleCThe young man made it as the sage had expectedDThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops

46、 of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a priceCBecause he wanted to let the young man trust himDBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happi

47、ness in an indirect way4、What can we learn from the story?AWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseBReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our dutiesCThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotionDIts not easy to keep balance between enj

48、oyment and commitment25（10分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their ex

49、periment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same gro

50、up of volunteers without exercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket ve

51、rsus (对抗)that picnic basket. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of ligh

52、t exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be us

53、ed by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of be

54、nefit to the memory of all people.BJust a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.COlder people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.DAU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?

55、AThe lime to solve the questions was too limited.BThe questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.CThe items to be distinguished were extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.3、What s the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a

56、research result.DTo tell an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvantages of Exercising RegularlyBExercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldCExercise Can Imp rove Older People s Cognitive PowerDTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

57、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻风病） patient, who 1 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 2 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 3 half goal.One day, God met

58、him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 4 ?”The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 5 , will not help me.”Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 6 the treatment?“I should, of course! But 7 for me to climb over the po

59、nd, the water 8 ”God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 9 ， ask him once: “Dont you want to be cured in the end?He said: “Yes!”God 10 : “Well, you now stand up to 11 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 12 for their own defense.”Upon hearing this, the lepros

60、y patient was deeply 13 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 14 . Twinkling of an eye, his 15 for nearly 40 years of leprosy paid off!Everyone has a ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 16 ,