四川省成都市“五校联考”2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash2If t

2、hese new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on3There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeve

3、n ifDas if4They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat5For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填6A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your

4、 muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave7Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised8Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant9Most of the money for the

5、 reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected10_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWh

6、enever11The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded12Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose13It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme

7、 weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to14Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone15This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCma

8、y be; must beDcan be; should be16I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked17You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow18Lucy_

9、 _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished19How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat20Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for hi

10、mAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Cent

11、er for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent vis

12、it to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on Chin

13、a focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially reg

14、ional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent

15、years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Parag

16、raph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefit

17、ted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby22（8分） Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It ha

18、s been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lol

19、o. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still

20、 to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they

21、 traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only f

22、rom July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I s

23、it on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1、According to the

24、passage, the word “trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Aa comfortable walk in a separate countryBa pleasant journey across the countrysideCa journey over untraveled pathwaysDa long, hard journey over rough areas2、We learn from the text that before 1805 _.Athe Rocky Mountains were wholly

25、covered with snowBthere were no people living in the western part of AmericaCno Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsDthe Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass _.Aremains much the same as it was 200 years agoBis the me

26、eting point of three culturesChas changed a lot since 1805Dnow attracts a large number of tourists to visit4、Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably _.Atwo native IndiansBexplorers of the early 19th centuryCmerchants who did business with the IndiansDtravelers whose curiosity took

27、them over the Lolo Pass5、We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author _.Awas attempting the impossibleBwas trying to set a world recordCwas following the trail of Lewis and ClarkDwas fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks23（8分） People from East Asia tend to have

28、 more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We

29、 show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication

30、 of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions

31、by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particu

32、lar eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Ou

33、r data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social

34、 skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners _.Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial express

35、ions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the resea

36、rchers faces.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made in the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to _.Ado translation more successfullyBstud

37、y the mouth frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly24（8分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along wi

38、th rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17

39、to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and o

40、ther general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you

41、 could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs

42、R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person w

43、ho _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmac

44、e Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.25（10分）Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical t

45、raining, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was t

46、he dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jo

47、nes, weve got a thing going on,” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting M

48、rs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宫）. After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. T

49、his woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me about he

50、r having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and wa

51、lked away.1、Why didnt the author know much about Mrs. Jones?ABecause he was irresponsible for his patients.BBecause he wasnt allowed to ask for her privacy.CBecause he didnt know her until she passed away.DBecause he was too careless while dissecting her.2、How did Mrs. Jones get her name?AIt was pas

52、sed down from the seniors of my school.BIt came from a song being played when we first met.CShe was named after a well-known singer I liked best.DIt just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.3、What could be the authors feeling for Mrs. Jones now?AGrateful. BPitiless.CHateful. DGuilty.4、What d

53、id the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?AMedical students are able to bring the dead back to life.BBeing a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.CGood doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.DMedical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.第三部分 语

54、言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy, I fe

55、lt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal(无人情味的) 5 of the building where I work makes me 6 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, 7 its a nic

56、e building with great light. I 8 lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 9 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while Im at it? 10 , who doesnt like flowers?So, for the past month, Ive been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 11 . Each week, I 12 the flow

57、ers and the quote. It always feels 13 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 15 unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always 16 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least

58、 makes me 17 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I 18 new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written！It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”Gandhi.The little act 19 that at the end of the day, were all just people with hearts, 20 the various

59、 roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1、Apicked outBcame acrossCcalled upDpointed at2、AStruckBInformedCSurprisedDHonored3、AcalmingBdeterminingCreflectingDbrightening4、AbeliefBwayCideaDaim5、AdesignBatmosphereCdecorati

60、onDregulation6、AuncomfortableBimpoliteCimpatientDunconscious7、AwhenBunlessCbecauseDthough8、AconcludedBconsideredCdoubtedDexpected9、AmysteryBadventureCbeautyDcourage10、AMore or lessBAfter allCAt mostDIn no case11、AkitchenBofficeCbathroomDdinning-hall12、AcountBcheckCcleanDchange13、ArefreshingBinterest