山东省莱芜市实验校2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know2、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the rob

2、ot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he; YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No3、I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich4、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cs

3、o clear as Dso clearly as5、Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?Id love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Lets make it day.AotherBanotherCthe other6、Helen is my friend. She is in _ at Beijing No.11Middle School.AYear 3B3 gradeC3th YearDgrade third7、When I write down

4、what I am showing thanks to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant8、 It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring9、Have you finished your project? Not ye

5、t. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held. 完形填空11、Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a middle school in the US. He thinks kids dont 1 enough respect（尊重）from the grown-up world. “Kids ar

6、e usually ignored by adults” he said. “They say: Thats a 2 idea. You cant do that.”. Thats why he took part in a national 3 for student made documentaries. He wanted to be heard. A documentary is a film or TV show that 4 a serious issue. Ian had never made one and wanted to try. Ian made a 5 film ab

7、out problems at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won first 6 in the competition for middle school students. Walter Reed is taking care of many injured（受伤的）27of the Iraq war（伊拉克战争）Earlier this year, reports said that the hospital had problems. For example, some said the rooms were 7 . Ian pa

8、id much attention 8 the issue because his 23-year-old brother is a soldier in Iraq. “I thought about how terrible it would be 9 these things happened to my brother,” Ian said. “It was that feeling that helped make Ians film 10 out”, said Joanne Wheeler. Wheeler helped run the competition. “Ian was v

9、ery passionate, but he was 11 a good listener.” Ian interviewed 100 people for the 12 . He reported on what was wrong. But he also 13 on efforts to deal with the problems. Ian got a prize of $1,000. He decided to give the money to an 14 soldier staying in the hospital.1Aget Btake Cmake Drelease2Agoo

10、d Bsilly Csurprising Dexciting3Ameeting Bcompetition Clecture Dinterview4Atalks Btells Csays Dspeaks5A10-minute B10-minutes C10-minutes D10-minutes6Aroom Bplace Carea Dprice7Adoctors Bnurses Csoldiers Dengineers8Aclean Bunclean Cpolite Dimpolite9Aon Bin Cto Dat10Aif Bso Cwhen Dwhile11Atake Bput Cwor

11、k Dstand12Aalso Beither Cboth Dall13Acontest Bhospital Cagreement Dfilm14Areported Bwrote Cput Dheld15Aill Binjured Camazing Dinteresting. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern

12、city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of press

13、ure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent

14、mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、From: jcolinTo: penf

15、riendsSubject: Re: Pen Pal Request I have seen your web page. You say you will help people find pen friends. You ask people to fill in a form. I have done this. Here it is. I hope you can find me a friend. J. Colin1（小题1）What is probably the name of the website Colin visited?AEntertainment（接待）Central

16、.BHomework Helper.CInternational Connections.DWrite Right.2（小题2）Which of these people would be a good pen friend for Colin?AA fourteen-year-old American boy.BA thirteen-year-old French boy.CA ten-year-old American.DA twelve-year-old Japanese girl.3（小题3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to th

17、e text?AJason Colin wants an English pen friend.BJason Colin is a French boy.CJason Colin only likes music.DJason Colin can speak four languages.B14、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear v

18、ery well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence a

19、nd direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing bird

20、s and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meanin

21、g of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aea

22、rs outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals b

23、y their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the dire

24、ction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of them

25、Dpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansC15、I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives，he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me th

26、at watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead o

27、f watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. T

28、hey were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs trees，they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my

29、two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the w

30、inds blow，we wont be separated.1What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?AHe let them grow quickly.BHe beat them to get their attention.CHe helped them search for water.DHe read a newspaper near them.2What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean?ADifficult living conditions.BLittle water

31、.CEnough care or attention.DBad weather.3What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?AElders are treasures.BNo pain，no gain.CTwo heads are better than one.DOnly those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.D16、 Fast food chains (连锁)，Americanstyle, are now on the increase all over the world. Most o

32、f these places work in a similar way. There is a long counter (柜台）. Above the counter hangs a list (often with pictures) of the food and drink they sell, and behind the counter several people are working. You stand in front of the counter and order your meal. You receive what you order and take it o

33、n a tray to a table. You can find straws (吸管）in the straw machine and you have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When youve finished your meal, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities (设施).You order your meal in your car throu

34、gh a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick your food up. In some places a waiter brings your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car.1According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite .AsimilarBdifferentCcheapDexpensive2When you go to these fast food

35、 shops, what will you do?AUse knives and forks to eat the fast food.BGet a menu and write down the fast food.CCarry the fast food on the tray to the table.DSit at the table and wait for the fast food.3What is a “tray”?ASomething you can eat.BSomething you can drink.CSomething you throw away.DSomethi

36、ng you use for carrying things.4If you are driving your car, how can you order your fast food?AStop the car and go to the restaurant.BOrder a meal in the restaurant.CTake the food to the office.DGo to the drive-in facilities.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWhy fast food is popular.BWhere to b

37、uy fast food.CHow fast food chains work.DHow to buy food.E17、 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures

38、 of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used

39、words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story a

40、nd easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984,

41、 Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children

42、learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, I do not write for children. I write for people.1Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.Asome school children could not readBmany childrens books were interestingCchildren wanted to learn to read2People l

43、ike his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to getBwere written with invented wordsCare easy and interesting to read3He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.A53B50C564Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADoctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the Uni

44、ted States.BHis books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.CDoctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.5From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _.Awon a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathBsold millions of his books himself worldwideCchanged American childrens way of reading

45、F18、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebr

46、as eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants

47、and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep co

48、ol by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt a

49、nd kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe su

50、n. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the