江西省赣州市会昌中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear2Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont ha

3、ve been3Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm4Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis bein

4、g tested Dhas been tested5 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked6 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you

5、 the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to7It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich8Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter

6、 one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them9You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively10-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you ta

7、lking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould11What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth12With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCma

8、yDmust13If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put14When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang15According to

9、the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading16Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated

10、Brelated toCrelatingDrelating to17In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /18Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent19The young man who was expected to _ his fathers compan

11、y, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over20Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

12、项。21（6分）It was a cold night in Washington, DC, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking.The incident bother

13、ed me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, w

14、hich feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program,Pla

15、nt a Row for BeansbecamePlant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk aboutplanting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californ

16、ias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.1、Why didnt the writer give money to the man?ABecause he was afraid that the man was a liarBBecause he

17、had no money on him at that timeCBecause he was in a hurry to get back to his hotelDBecause he didnt know that man2、What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?AA beggar BA hotelCthe Garden Writers Association DBeans Caf3、How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a

18、Row program?AIts discouraging BIts satisfyingCIts doubtful DIts challenging4、Which might be the best title of the passage?AEverybody Can Make a Big Difference to the WorldBA Campaign to Remove PovertyCPlant a Row for the HungryDHow to Help People in Need22（8分） While its books that make a library, be

19、ing in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. De

20、signed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seas

21、ons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library

22、 was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales Sydney, Australia

23、The public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon

24、 and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects soug

25、ht to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American In

26、stitute of Architects list of Americas 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1、Which of the following library has the longest history?ALibrary of BirminghamBNational Library of FranceCState Library of New South WalesDSeattle Central Library2、What can you do in Library of Birmingham?AAttend a concert.BAct a

27、 play.CTake some exercise.DEnjoy new technology.3、What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?AThey have computers available.BThey were moved to a new place.CThey won awards for architecture.DThey were designed by more than one person.23（8分）London ZooSet in the hear

28、t of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the

29、 insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underg

30、round world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one

31、of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo e

32、ntry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences w

33、ith creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking sp

34、ace with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.24（8分）Fascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is well-known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience. The

35、 city spreads out over 118 islands, which are linked by more than 400 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venices historical center consists of six regions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the Rialto Bridge. The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venices mainwaterway-the Grand

36、Canal. When night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St. Marks Basilica, a must-see. Inside, beautiful mosaics (镶嵌图案) tell stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doges

37、 Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byron, “I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” The story has it that if a couple passes under the bridge, their love will last forever.In the square outside the Basilica, lovers of literature can si

38、t at Caffe Florian, regarded as the oldest coffee, house in Europe. Charles Dickens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the citys museums. They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five

39、small islands in the Venetian Lagoon；, Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum. Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on M

40、urano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses. Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely

41、lives up to its promise.1、Why does the author mention Lord Byrons words?ATo introduce the famous British poet.BTo explain why the two places are famous.CTo show why St. Marks Basilica is a must-see.DTo compare the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.2、What is Murano well-known for?ABridges BLace ma

42、kingCGlassworks DColorful houses3、Where should you go in Venice if you love art?ACaffe Florian BThe citys museumsCSt. Marks Basilica DThe Bridge of Sighs4、How does the author think of Murano Glass?AIts simple BIts too traditionalCIts colorful DIts very special25（10分）As any plane passenger will confi

43、rm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses

44、 in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scan

45、ned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Research

46、er Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,” The study invo

47、lved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they

48、 need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的) birdsong.

49、 The findings could help shed light on post-natal (产后的) depression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dmakes pe

50、ople feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to a cryi

51、ng baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.4、Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .Aplayers different reactions to a crying babyBbabys crying contributes to quicker reactionsCthe influence of babys and adults crying on performanceDits hard to keep ones concentr

52、ation with a crying baby nearby第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others sad stories. Later, as I got into bed and completed my 1 and self-examination on the day, I came to

53、 the realization that 1 was 2 money. Wow! It was just a 3 to see this in myself.It is 4 enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but dont give away 5 . I dont have a lot of money, 6 enough to pay my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a 7 day. I know I could give mo

54、re but 8 and fed some comfort in a little pile of money. Im quite 9 to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful 10 in the real world. The belief is that the needs of people 11 are more important than having a little pile of money to feel 12 with.So here I was doing the same 13 thing-s

55、aving but not giving away much money! With so many people waiting to be helped, it was pretty terrible for me to 14 how much I 15 seeing that little pile of money in my hands. I have already 16 today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world, I am going to guarantee more 17 will

56、come my way.There will always be enough money for me. I am not going to let 18 pile up anymore. I am going to give it away when I 19 it because love is 20 what makes the world go round.1、Asuffering Bstrength Creflection Dforecast2、Asaving Bearning Cborrowing Dwasting3、Acoincidence Bwisdom Cpleasure

57、Dshock4、Arude Bbad Cbeneficial Dharmful5、Aanother Banything Cless Dmore6、Abut Bfor Cand Dso7、Abright Bsunny Clucky Drainy8、Ago out Bshow off Chold back Dhide away9、Apeaceful Bfair Cashamed Dexciting10、Adilemma Bbelief Cfigure Dfuture11、Aon duty Bin trouble Cas well Din debt12、Asafe Brisky Cgrateful

58、Dfunny13、Auseless Bnecessary Cintelligent Dfoolish14、Arefuse Bimprove Crealize Dabandon15、Amissed Benjoyed Chated Dregretted16、Aevaluated Bguessed Cdecided Dignored17、Adonations Bitems Cwishes Dsurveys18、Afood Bmoney Cbooks Dthings19、Aget Beat Cdeliver Dobey20、Ahardly Bmerely Csincerely Dtruly第二节（每小

59、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）课文语法填空Have you ever asked 1 （you） why people often have trouble 2 （learn） English? I hadnt, until one day my five-year-old son asked me 3 there was ham in a hamburger. There isnt. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Ev

60、en the smallest of words can be 4 （confuse）. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 5 a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which an alarm 6 （hear） once it goes!English 7 （invent） by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why w